This article introduces the concepts relating to deep-cut vacuum distillation and its suitability,and analyzes the deep-cut vacuum distillation technique licensed by the KBC Advanced Technologies to the 10 Mt/a CDU/VD...This article introduces the concepts relating to deep-cut vacuum distillation and its suitability,and analyzes the deep-cut vacuum distillation technique licensed by the KBC Advanced Technologies to the 10 Mt/a CDU/VDU of the Qingdao refinery and makes comparison on the test run data after commissioning of the distillation unit.The test results have confirmed that the operation of the CDU/VDU had reached the expected goal to achieve good social and economic benefits.展开更多
Deep large span cut holes are difficult to stabilize. The 7801 cut hole in the Lu'an Wuyang Mine was used as this project's background. The main factors affecting large span cut hole stability are analyzed. Pr...Deep large span cut holes are difficult to stabilize. The 7801 cut hole in the Lu'an Wuyang Mine was used as this project's background. The main factors affecting large span cut hole stability are analyzed. Pre- stressed bolting theory was used to design a roof control method for a large span roadway. By reducing the span and applying equal strength coordinated supports the rock could be stabilized. The control prin- ciples and methods are given herein along with the analysis. A double micro arch cross section roadway is defined and its use in solving the current problem is described. Beam arch theory was used to build a model of the double micro arch cross section roadway. A support reverse force model for the arch foot intersection was also derived. A support method based upon reducing the width of the large span in the cut hole is presented. These results show that the reduced span of the roadway roof plus the use of cable anchors and single supports gives an effective way to control the large span cut hole. On site monitoring showed that the reduced span support from the double micro arch cross section roadway design had a significant effect. The roadway surface displacement was small and harmful deformation of the cut hole was effectively controlled. This will ensure its long term stability.展开更多
Deep-sea cobalt crusts water jet cutting method is proposed to avoid cutter impact load. With simulation calculations and experimental tests, water jet system parameters and its cutting ability were studied. Simula-ti...Deep-sea cobalt crusts water jet cutting method is proposed to avoid cutter impact load. With simulation calculations and experimental tests, water jet system parameters and its cutting ability were studied. Simula-tion results show that working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle of water jet system are main parameters of its cutting ability. Its important degree is in turn the working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle. Increasing water jet system working pressure is the most effective way to improve its cutting ability. When water jet working pressure is constant, in order to improve its cutting ability, the ejection range should be less than 4mm (four times of nozzle diameter) and the ejection angle should be about 13o. Experimental results show that there is a threshold pressure during water jet cutting cobalt crusts simulation material. With the increase of water jet working pressure, its cutting ability increases dramatically. With the increasing of water jet ejection range, its cutting ability decreases sharply. The optimal ejection angle is about 13o</sup.展开更多
针对大规模、不规则的多色服装裁剪分床计划(multi-color cut order planning,MCOP)问题,提出了基于深度强化学习和多目标粒子群的复合优化算法.首先,以生产误差和生产成本为优化目标,结合设备数量、铺布层数等约束条件,建立了MCOP多目...针对大规模、不规则的多色服装裁剪分床计划(multi-color cut order planning,MCOP)问题,提出了基于深度强化学习和多目标粒子群的复合优化算法.首先,以生产误差和生产成本为优化目标,结合设备数量、铺布层数等约束条件,建立了MCOP多目标优化模型.其次,设计了基于双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient,TD3)的裁剪分床全局优化求解策略,构建了TD3算法的马尔可夫决策过程,并设计了基于误差和成本的奖励函数求解得到全局解.再者,提出了基于线性解耦的多目标粒子群裁剪分床局部优化算法,设计线性规划解耦策略实现尺码组合矩阵与铺布层数矩阵的快速解耦计算,有效提高求解精度和速度;同时,通过精英档案策略得到MCOP问题的Pareto最优解.最后,通过实际案例和算法对比实验验证了所提方法的可行性和优越性,可为服装企业提供良好的参考价值.展开更多
文摘This article introduces the concepts relating to deep-cut vacuum distillation and its suitability,and analyzes the deep-cut vacuum distillation technique licensed by the KBC Advanced Technologies to the 10 Mt/a CDU/VDU of the Qingdao refinery and makes comparison on the test run data after commissioning of the distillation unit.The test results have confirmed that the operation of the CDU/VDU had reached the expected goal to achieve good social and economic benefits.
基金Financial supports are from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50874104)the Scientific Research Industrialization Project of Jiangsu Universities (No. JH07-023)
文摘Deep large span cut holes are difficult to stabilize. The 7801 cut hole in the Lu'an Wuyang Mine was used as this project's background. The main factors affecting large span cut hole stability are analyzed. Pre- stressed bolting theory was used to design a roof control method for a large span roadway. By reducing the span and applying equal strength coordinated supports the rock could be stabilized. The control prin- ciples and methods are given herein along with the analysis. A double micro arch cross section roadway is defined and its use in solving the current problem is described. Beam arch theory was used to build a model of the double micro arch cross section roadway. A support reverse force model for the arch foot intersection was also derived. A support method based upon reducing the width of the large span in the cut hole is presented. These results show that the reduced span of the roadway roof plus the use of cable anchors and single supports gives an effective way to control the large span cut hole. On site monitoring showed that the reduced span support from the double micro arch cross section roadway design had a significant effect. The roadway surface displacement was small and harmful deformation of the cut hole was effectively controlled. This will ensure its long term stability.
文摘Deep-sea cobalt crusts water jet cutting method is proposed to avoid cutter impact load. With simulation calculations and experimental tests, water jet system parameters and its cutting ability were studied. Simula-tion results show that working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle of water jet system are main parameters of its cutting ability. Its important degree is in turn the working pressure, ejection range and ejection angle. Increasing water jet system working pressure is the most effective way to improve its cutting ability. When water jet working pressure is constant, in order to improve its cutting ability, the ejection range should be less than 4mm (four times of nozzle diameter) and the ejection angle should be about 13o. Experimental results show that there is a threshold pressure during water jet cutting cobalt crusts simulation material. With the increase of water jet working pressure, its cutting ability increases dramatically. With the increasing of water jet ejection range, its cutting ability decreases sharply. The optimal ejection angle is about 13o</sup.
文摘针对大规模、不规则的多色服装裁剪分床计划(multi-color cut order planning,MCOP)问题,提出了基于深度强化学习和多目标粒子群的复合优化算法.首先,以生产误差和生产成本为优化目标,结合设备数量、铺布层数等约束条件,建立了MCOP多目标优化模型.其次,设计了基于双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient,TD3)的裁剪分床全局优化求解策略,构建了TD3算法的马尔可夫决策过程,并设计了基于误差和成本的奖励函数求解得到全局解.再者,提出了基于线性解耦的多目标粒子群裁剪分床局部优化算法,设计线性规划解耦策略实现尺码组合矩阵与铺布层数矩阵的快速解耦计算,有效提高求解精度和速度;同时,通过精英档案策略得到MCOP问题的Pareto最优解.最后,通过实际案例和算法对比实验验证了所提方法的可行性和优越性,可为服装企业提供良好的参考价值.
