Dee,in"Everyday Use",is portrayed as a negative character.Nevertheless,some critics suggest to re-interpret her for some reasonable causes.By using close-reading,this article try to re-evaluate Dee so to eva...Dee,in"Everyday Use",is portrayed as a negative character.Nevertheless,some critics suggest to re-interpret her for some reasonable causes.By using close-reading,this article try to re-evaluate Dee so to evalue Alice Walker’s valuable devotion in character depiction.展开更多
DEE （diesel exhaust emitted） and fossil fuel do contribute to the pollution of ecosystem while very little is known about their toxic effects on pulmonary tissue in the short-term. Ten male Guinea pigs exposed to DE...DEE （diesel exhaust emitted） and fossil fuel do contribute to the pollution of ecosystem while very little is known about their toxic effects on pulmonary tissue in the short-term. Ten male Guinea pigs exposed to DEE in an open system experiment at different time schemes and their tracheas and lungs were processed for routine Histology, Immunohistochemsitry and TEM （transmission Electron Microscopy） techniques. The results revealed early toxicological effects of DEE on pulmonary tissue involved cellular damages to the mucosa of trachea and bronchial tree, rupture of alveolar walls, disintegration of pneumocytes, development of mucous secretions, swellings in the alveolar network, hemorrhage and lymphatic infiltration all over the parenchyma starting from the early hours of exposure to DEE. Ultrastructural changes confirmed the ruptures to the alveolar walls, infiltration of various WBC （white blood cells）, development of vacuoles inside the cytoplasmic organelles of pnemocytes, distortion in morphology of both RBCs （Red Blood corpuscles） which all had begun as early as 1 h following the exposure to the DEE. Activation of the immune system was noted via the increase in size of lymph nodules to confront the invaded particulates. These results indicate blockage of the respiratory leading to suffocation and do alert the expected acute cellular harms to the pulmonary tissues following exposure to the DEE of mechanics work in vicinity of DEE who spend most daily hours in semi-closed areas.展开更多
Judge Dee Mysteries was written by a Dutch diplomat and orientalist Robert van Gulik, and has been translated into more than twenty languages, gaining a wide attention with the honorary title of ＂Orienta/Sherlock Hol...Judge Dee Mysteries was written by a Dutch diplomat and orientalist Robert van Gulik, and has been translated into more than twenty languages, gaining a wide attention with the honorary title of ＂Orienta/Sherlock Holmes＂ in English world. It returned to China with Chen Laiyuan and Hu Ming＇s translations in 1980s, and since then there emerged various studies by Chinese scholars on Robert van Gulik and his works. This article makes a historical review of Judge Dee Mysteries in Chinese world during the past 20 years, presents problems in translating and introducing Robert van Gulik in Chinese, and proposes comments and suggestions for further translation and studies of Judge Dee Mysteries in a comparison with Chinese gong＇an fictions.展开更多
Alice Walker is one of the prominent American writers in American women's literature and black literature in 1950s-1960s. Everyday Use is regarded as Alice Walker's best-written short story. The prevailing opi...Alice Walker is one of the prominent American writers in American women's literature and black literature in 1950s-1960s. Everyday Use is regarded as Alice Walker's best-written short story. The prevailing opinion among the critics about this story is that Dee is the traitor of black American's cultural heritage, and the mother and Maggie are the hope of true value of the African Americans' tradition and heritage; however, after considering the historical and cultural background of the story, we may safely come to the conclusion that Dee actually took the first step toward the awakening of self-consciousness of the African Americans women.展开更多
A smoothing algorithm for energy spectrum based on differential nonlinearity(DNL) error elimination with total counts conservation for high-energy particle detector systems is presented. It is physics based and is onl...A smoothing algorithm for energy spectrum based on differential nonlinearity(DNL) error elimination with total counts conservation for high-energy particle detector systems is presented. It is physics based and is only determined by the DNL error of analog-to-digital converter device itself. From the experimental results, this algorithm slightly improves both noise performance and energy resolution, while greatly reduces the testing errors by almost a half compared to their original values. In addition, the reduced-x^2 statistic for evaluating the Gaussian fitting goodness is significantly reduced by almost two orders after smoothing. As a typical verification example,this algorithm is successfully applied in the ground calibration of the Low Energy X-ray Instrument onboard the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(HXMT-LE) satellite,lending it a powerful, nondestructive and low-cost tool for both calibration and data processing for high-energy particle detector systems.展开更多
中国科学院近代物理研究所医用重离子加速器(HIMM)高频系统31.02 MHz回旋加速器谐振腔已完成设计加工和腔体的老炼,并投入正常运行。高频腔体的设计峰值Dee电压要求达到70 k V,但是Dee电压准确计算比较困难,可以通过CST仿真软件对腔体...中国科学院近代物理研究所医用重离子加速器(HIMM)高频系统31.02 MHz回旋加速器谐振腔已完成设计加工和腔体的老炼,并投入正常运行。高频腔体的设计峰值Dee电压要求达到70 k V,但是Dee电压准确计算比较困难,可以通过CST仿真软件对腔体进行模拟得到高频腔体的RP/Q0值,结合输入到腔体的实际功率,计算出腔体的实际电压值。为了验证Dee电压的准确性,在相同的腔体输入功率条件下,利用韧致辐射法测量腔体电压,测量结果与计算结果误差在0.6%以内。展开更多
Tucked away on a quiet laneway onlya stone's throw from Guangzhou'sTaikoo Hui is DEEP.This warm and intimate space is one ofthe city's well-kept secrets as it calls only themost dedicated epicureans. On th...Tucked away on a quiet laneway onlya stone's throw from Guangzhou'sTaikoo Hui is DEEP.This warm and intimate space is one ofthe city's well-kept secrets as it calls only themost dedicated epicureans. On the menu:craft gin and craft beer. DEEP'S owner AnnChi explains that the two choices on offerboth represent the fengwei (风味) or speciallocal flavor that emerges from carefullychosen ingredients.展开更多
《大唐狄公案》(The Judge Dee Mysteries)是荷兰汉学家高罗佩用英语创作的唐代名臣狄仁杰探案系列小说。本文选取早期的陈来元、胡明等人的汉译本和近年出版的张凌汉译本为研究对象,在副文本研究视域下,对《大唐狄公案》的汉译进行研究...《大唐狄公案》(The Judge Dee Mysteries)是荷兰汉学家高罗佩用英语创作的唐代名臣狄仁杰探案系列小说。本文选取早期的陈来元、胡明等人的汉译本和近年出版的张凌汉译本为研究对象,在副文本研究视域下,对《大唐狄公案》的汉译进行研究,探讨无本回译的翻译批评问题。通过对比分析翻译副文本,本文认为无本回译批评需置于文化传播与知识再生产的宏观框架下进行,应综合考量译者意图的达成度、译文对原作思想的传达、译文的可读性和接受度以及译文对汉语文化和文学样式的再现等,以实现更科学、客观的翻译评价。展开更多
Entanglement plays a key role in quantum physics, but how much information it can extract from many-body systems is still an open question, particularly regarding quantum criticalities and emergent symmetries. In this...Entanglement plays a key role in quantum physics, but how much information it can extract from many-body systems is still an open question, particularly regarding quantum criticalities and emergent symmetries. In this work, we systematically study the entanglement entropy(EE) and derivative entanglement entropy(DEE) near quantum phase transitions in various quantum many-body systems. A one-parameter scaling relation between the DEE and system size at the critical point has been derived for the first time, which successfully obtains the critical exponent via data collapse. Furthermore, we find that the EE peaks at the(emergent) symmetryenhanced first-order transition, reflecting higher symmetry breaking. This work provides a new paradigm for quantum many-body research from the perspective of EE and DEE.展开更多
文摘Dee,in"Everyday Use",is portrayed as a negative character.Nevertheless,some critics suggest to re-interpret her for some reasonable causes.By using close-reading,this article try to re-evaluate Dee so to evalue Alice Walker’s valuable devotion in character depiction.
文摘DEE （diesel exhaust emitted） and fossil fuel do contribute to the pollution of ecosystem while very little is known about their toxic effects on pulmonary tissue in the short-term. Ten male Guinea pigs exposed to DEE in an open system experiment at different time schemes and their tracheas and lungs were processed for routine Histology, Immunohistochemsitry and TEM （transmission Electron Microscopy） techniques. The results revealed early toxicological effects of DEE on pulmonary tissue involved cellular damages to the mucosa of trachea and bronchial tree, rupture of alveolar walls, disintegration of pneumocytes, development of mucous secretions, swellings in the alveolar network, hemorrhage and lymphatic infiltration all over the parenchyma starting from the early hours of exposure to DEE. Ultrastructural changes confirmed the ruptures to the alveolar walls, infiltration of various WBC （white blood cells）, development of vacuoles inside the cytoplasmic organelles of pnemocytes, distortion in morphology of both RBCs （Red Blood corpuscles） which all had begun as early as 1 h following the exposure to the DEE. Activation of the immune system was noted via the increase in size of lymph nodules to confront the invaded particulates. These results indicate blockage of the respiratory leading to suffocation and do alert the expected acute cellular harms to the pulmonary tissues following exposure to the DEE of mechanics work in vicinity of DEE who spend most daily hours in semi-closed areas.
文摘Judge Dee Mysteries was written by a Dutch diplomat and orientalist Robert van Gulik, and has been translated into more than twenty languages, gaining a wide attention with the honorary title of ＂Orienta/Sherlock Holmes＂ in English world. It returned to China with Chen Laiyuan and Hu Ming＇s translations in 1980s, and since then there emerged various studies by Chinese scholars on Robert van Gulik and his works. This article makes a historical review of Judge Dee Mysteries in Chinese world during the past 20 years, presents problems in translating and introducing Robert van Gulik in Chinese, and proposes comments and suggestions for further translation and studies of Judge Dee Mysteries in a comparison with Chinese gong＇an fictions.
文摘Alice Walker is one of the prominent American writers in American women's literature and black literature in 1950s-1960s. Everyday Use is regarded as Alice Walker's best-written short story. The prevailing opinion among the critics about this story is that Dee is the traitor of black American's cultural heritage, and the mother and Maggie are the hope of true value of the African Americans' tradition and heritage; however, after considering the historical and cultural background of the story, we may safely come to the conclusion that Dee actually took the first step toward the awakening of self-consciousness of the African Americans women.
基金supported by the HXMT Projectthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11603027)
文摘A smoothing algorithm for energy spectrum based on differential nonlinearity(DNL) error elimination with total counts conservation for high-energy particle detector systems is presented. It is physics based and is only determined by the DNL error of analog-to-digital converter device itself. From the experimental results, this algorithm slightly improves both noise performance and energy resolution, while greatly reduces the testing errors by almost a half compared to their original values. In addition, the reduced-x^2 statistic for evaluating the Gaussian fitting goodness is significantly reduced by almost two orders after smoothing. As a typical verification example,this algorithm is successfully applied in the ground calibration of the Low Energy X-ray Instrument onboard the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(HXMT-LE) satellite,lending it a powerful, nondestructive and low-cost tool for both calibration and data processing for high-energy particle detector systems.
文摘中国科学院近代物理研究所医用重离子加速器(HIMM)高频系统31.02 MHz回旋加速器谐振腔已完成设计加工和腔体的老炼,并投入正常运行。高频腔体的设计峰值Dee电压要求达到70 k V,但是Dee电压准确计算比较困难,可以通过CST仿真软件对腔体进行模拟得到高频腔体的RP/Q0值,结合输入到腔体的实际功率,计算出腔体的实际电压值。为了验证Dee电压的准确性,在相同的腔体输入功率条件下,利用韧致辐射法测量腔体电压,测量结果与计算结果误差在0.6%以内。
文摘Tucked away on a quiet laneway onlya stone's throw from Guangzhou'sTaikoo Hui is DEEP.This warm and intimate space is one ofthe city's well-kept secrets as it calls only themost dedicated epicureans. On the menu:craft gin and craft beer. DEEP'S owner AnnChi explains that the two choices on offerboth represent the fengwei (风味) or speciallocal flavor that emerges from carefullychosen ingredients.
文摘《大唐狄公案》(The Judge Dee Mysteries)是荷兰汉学家高罗佩用英语创作的唐代名臣狄仁杰探案系列小说。本文选取早期的陈来元、胡明等人的汉译本和近年出版的张凌汉译本为研究对象,在副文本研究视域下,对《大唐狄公案》的汉译进行研究,探讨无本回译的翻译批评问题。通过对比分析翻译副文本,本文认为无本回译批评需置于文化传播与知识再生产的宏观框架下进行,应综合考量译者意图的达成度、译文对原作思想的传达、译文的可读性和接受度以及译文对汉语文化和文学样式的再现等,以实现更科学、客观的翻译评价。
基金supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12175015 for W.G.and 12174387 for L.Z.)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos.YSBR-057 and JZHKYPT-2021-08 for L.Z.)+1 种基金the Innovative Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No.2021ZD0302600 for L.Z.)the start-up funding of Westlake University and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2024M752898 for Z.W.and Z.Y.)。
文摘Entanglement plays a key role in quantum physics, but how much information it can extract from many-body systems is still an open question, particularly regarding quantum criticalities and emergent symmetries. In this work, we systematically study the entanglement entropy(EE) and derivative entanglement entropy(DEE) near quantum phase transitions in various quantum many-body systems. A one-parameter scaling relation between the DEE and system size at the critical point has been derived for the first time, which successfully obtains the critical exponent via data collapse. Furthermore, we find that the EE peaks at the(emergent) symmetryenhanced first-order transition, reflecting higher symmetry breaking. This work provides a new paradigm for quantum many-body research from the perspective of EE and DEE.
