基于web of science和知网数据源,利用Derwent Data Analyzer,VOSvievwer和Incites对1960—2022年盐湖相关文献进行计量分析,以深入了解国际和国内盐湖研究进展和发展趋势。分析得出近60多年盐湖研究发文量整体上呈先稳定后增加的趋势;...基于web of science和知网数据源,利用Derwent Data Analyzer,VOSvievwer和Incites对1960—2022年盐湖相关文献进行计量分析,以深入了解国际和国内盐湖研究进展和发展趋势。分析得出近60多年盐湖研究发文量整体上呈先稳定后增加的趋势;盐湖相关研究国际发文数量最高的期刊是International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,国内发文量最高的期刊是《盐湖研究》。美国和中国是盐湖研究的核心力量,两者的总发文量、总引频次和高被引论文数均居前2位。盐湖研究领域发文量最高的机构是中国科学院,其隶属单位青海盐湖研究所发文量占比最高。国际文献作者前15位中8位来自中国。国际和国内研究热点演进分析得出今后盐湖资源的分离和提取将得到持续关注,高被引文章分析说明近年来盐湖研究关注最多的为盐湖资源的分离提取,尤其是锂资源。整体而言,有关盐湖研究还在不断拓展和延伸,未来我国应在文章质量、研究方向布局和影响力上继续提升,发挥国内盐湖研究的对外影响力。展开更多
后量子密码正处于蓬勃发展时期,分析该领域的研究现状和热点,以便更好地把握密码学科新的研究方向。利用深度挖掘和分析软件(derwent data analyzer,DDA),运用文献计量学、关键词共现分析的方法,揭示后量子密码研究的整体趋势、地域分...后量子密码正处于蓬勃发展时期,分析该领域的研究现状和热点,以便更好地把握密码学科新的研究方向。利用深度挖掘和分析软件(derwent data analyzer,DDA),运用文献计量学、关键词共现分析的方法,揭示后量子密码研究的整体趋势、地域分布、机构分布和研究热点。结果表明,后量子密码领域研究文献呈上升趋势,其中中国发文量世界排名第一,处于快速发展阶段。后量子密码领域研究主要集中在基于格理论密码、基于编码理论的密码、多变量密码、基于密码杂凑函数的签名等领域,其中基于格理论的加解密算法、数字签名算法、密钥协商协议、密码杂凑函数算法、全同态加密算法已经成为当今密码学科研究的热点。展开更多
This is a very attractive article. It combines fascinating new methodology with a most interesting dataset, and a highly motivating presentation. However, despite the many
The authors are to be congratulated for an innovative paper in terms of both modelling methodology and subject matter significance. The analysis of short time series is known to be
We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total...We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total of 67 pulses with signal-to-noise ratios above a 5σthreshold were detected.The peak flux densities of these pulses are 58 to 194 times that of the average profile,and their pulse energies are 3 to 68 times that of the average pulse.These pulses are clustered around phases about 5-ahead of the peak of the average profile.Compared with the width of the average profile,they are relatively narrow,with the full widths at half-maximum ranging from 0.28 ° to 1.78 °.The distribution of pulse-energies follows a lognormal distribution.These sporadic strong pulses detected from PSR B0656＋14 have different characteristics from both typical giant pulses and its regular pulses.展开更多
Introduction:In China,the prevalence of abnormal spinal curvature in children and adolescents is high and the number of cases is increasing in recent years,which seriously threatens physical and mental health of child...Introduction:In China,the prevalence of abnormal spinal curvature in children and adolescents is high and the number of cases is increasing in recent years,which seriously threatens physical and mental health of children and adolescents.Public health surveillance of these abnormalities is crucial for developing targeted interventions.Methods:This study evaluated detection rates and risk factors of spinal curvature abnormalities among children and adolescents in Jiangsu Province,China.This study analyzed data from the population-based“Surveillance for Common Disease and Health Risk Factors Among Students”project,implemented annually from September to November during 2021–2023.Abnormal spinal curvature was assessed using the national“Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Abnormal Spinal Curvature in Children and Adolescents.”Detection rates were calculated,and associated factors were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression.Results:Annual detection rates were 2.6%,1.8%,and 2.3%,respectively,among children and adolescents aged 6–17 years.Detection rates increased with age and were significantly higher among females compared to males.Adequate physical activity,sufficient sleep,and correct reading and writing postures were protective factors against spinal curvature abnormalities,while low body weight was associated with increased risk.Conclusion:The emerging burden of abnormal spinal curvature necessitates targeted public health interventions,particularly for high school students and females.Beyond implementing early lifestyle interventions such as sufficient outdoor activities,appropriate referrals to public health specialists and orthopedic surgeons may provide additional risk mitigation.Successful outcomes require multisectoral collaboration and parental engagement to achieve sustainable public health improvements.展开更多
Objective To analyze the clinical data of elderly patients who experienced respiratory failure after undergoing thoracoscopic-assisted radical lungcancer surgery,to identify the risk factors associated with respirator...Objective To analyze the clinical data of elderly patients who experienced respiratory failure after undergoing thoracoscopic-assisted radical lungcancer surgery,to identify the risk factors associated with respiratory failureand toinvestigate the clinical significance of independent risk factors for the early prediction of respiratory failure in this patient population.Methods A total of 42 elderly patients who developed respiratory failure following thoracoscopic-assisted radical lung cancer surgery at our hospital between January 1,2021,and December 31,2023,were continuously collected to form the observation group.Concurrently,a control groupp was established by randomly selecting elderly lung cancer patients who did not experience respiratory failure during the same period,in a 1:1 ratio.Clinical data were collected from both groups,and logistic univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted.A receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was employed to evaluate the area under the curve(AUC),as well as the sensitivity and specificity of independent risk factors and their combinations.Results The history of diabetes,PCT levels,and surgical day intake had been identified as independent risk factors for respiratory failure.Multivariate analysis revealed that a history of diabetes(OR:1.29,95%CI:0.89-1.69;P=0.012),PCT(0R:1.75,95%CI:1.51-2.38;P=0.005),and surgical day intake(0R:1.42,95%Cl:1.14-1.76;P<0.001)were significantly associated with the occurrence of postoperative respiratory failure.The area under the curve(AUC)values for predicting respiratory failure were 0.679,0.679,and 0.740,respectively.The sensitivity and specificity for a history of diabetes were 41.2%and 87.1%;for PCT,64.7%and 64.5%;and for surgical day intake,70.6%and 74.2%.Notably,a combined model incorporating these three indicators produced an AUC of 0.918,with a sensitivity of 94.1%and a specificity of 80.6%.Conclusion Following thoracoscopic-assisted radical lung cancer surgery,elderly patients with a history of diabetes,elevated PCT levels,and a daily fluid intake exceeding 2000 ml on the day of surgery demonstrate significant clinical value for the early detection of respiratory failure.展开更多
Objectives:Human papillomavirus(HPV)is a globally prevalent infection,with multiple genotypes strongly associated with cancers and other diseases.While epidemiological studies in females are extensive,research on HPV ...Objectives:Human papillomavirus(HPV)is a globally prevalent infection,with multiple genotypes strongly associated with cancers and other diseases.While epidemiological studies in females are extensive,research on HPV genotype distribution in males remains limited.Methods:We conducted a retrospective study by collecting and analyzing clinical and laboratory data from male patients with confirmed HPV infection at Shenzhen People’s Hospital.The distribution of HPV genotypes and their associations with specific disease types were evaluated.Results:A total of 2,037 male participants were included,with an overall HPV infection rate of 45%.Low-risk genotypes predominated,with HPV 6 and HPV 11 accounting for 25%and 12%of cases,respectively.High-risk genotypes such as HPV 16 and HPV 52 showed low prevalence(<3%)but exhibited a slight upward trend in 2022.No significant age distribution differences were observed between HPVpositive and HPV-negative groups.The frequency of multiple HPV genotype infections increased slightly with age.Specific HPV genotypes showed unique associations with acne(HPV 56),allergic dermatitis(HPV 59),and amyloidosis(HPV 58).Conclusions:Low-risk HPV genotypes predominate in males with confirmed exposure.Older males appear more susceptible to multiple infections,and specific genotypes are associated with distinct diseases,supporting the need for male-targeted HPV vaccination and surveillance programs.展开更多
文摘基于web of science和知网数据源,利用Derwent Data Analyzer,VOSvievwer和Incites对1960—2022年盐湖相关文献进行计量分析,以深入了解国际和国内盐湖研究进展和发展趋势。分析得出近60多年盐湖研究发文量整体上呈先稳定后增加的趋势;盐湖相关研究国际发文数量最高的期刊是International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,国内发文量最高的期刊是《盐湖研究》。美国和中国是盐湖研究的核心力量,两者的总发文量、总引频次和高被引论文数均居前2位。盐湖研究领域发文量最高的机构是中国科学院,其隶属单位青海盐湖研究所发文量占比最高。国际文献作者前15位中8位来自中国。国际和国内研究热点演进分析得出今后盐湖资源的分离和提取将得到持续关注,高被引文章分析说明近年来盐湖研究关注最多的为盐湖资源的分离提取,尤其是锂资源。整体而言,有关盐湖研究还在不断拓展和延伸,未来我国应在文章质量、研究方向布局和影响力上继续提升,发挥国内盐湖研究的对外影响力。
文摘后量子密码正处于蓬勃发展时期,分析该领域的研究现状和热点,以便更好地把握密码学科新的研究方向。利用深度挖掘和分析软件(derwent data analyzer,DDA),运用文献计量学、关键词共现分析的方法,揭示后量子密码研究的整体趋势、地域分布、机构分布和研究热点。结果表明,后量子密码领域研究文献呈上升趋势,其中中国发文量世界排名第一,处于快速发展阶段。后量子密码领域研究主要集中在基于格理论密码、基于编码理论的密码、多变量密码、基于密码杂凑函数的签名等领域,其中基于格理论的加解密算法、数字签名算法、密钥协商协议、密码杂凑函数算法、全同态加密算法已经成为当今密码学科研究的热点。
文摘This is a very attractive article. It combines fascinating new methodology with a most interesting dataset, and a highly motivating presentation. However, despite the many
文摘The authors are to be congratulated for an innovative paper in terms of both modelling methodology and subject matter significance. The analysis of short time series is known to be
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10973026)
文摘We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total of 67 pulses with signal-to-noise ratios above a 5σthreshold were detected.The peak flux densities of these pulses are 58 to 194 times that of the average profile,and their pulse energies are 3 to 68 times that of the average pulse.These pulses are clustered around phases about 5-ahead of the peak of the average profile.Compared with the width of the average profile,they are relatively narrow,with the full widths at half-maximum ranging from 0.28 ° to 1.78 °.The distribution of pulse-energies follows a lognormal distribution.These sporadic strong pulses detected from PSR B0656＋14 have different characteristics from both typical giant pulses and its regular pulses.
基金Supported by Ministry of Science and Technology(Grant No.G2023141005L)Ministry of Education(Grant No.1125000172)+2 种基金Jiangsu Provincial Social Science Foundation(Grant No.24SHB005)SEU Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan for Doctoral Students(Grant No.CXJH_SEU 25220)Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology.
文摘Introduction:In China,the prevalence of abnormal spinal curvature in children and adolescents is high and the number of cases is increasing in recent years,which seriously threatens physical and mental health of children and adolescents.Public health surveillance of these abnormalities is crucial for developing targeted interventions.Methods:This study evaluated detection rates and risk factors of spinal curvature abnormalities among children and adolescents in Jiangsu Province,China.This study analyzed data from the population-based“Surveillance for Common Disease and Health Risk Factors Among Students”project,implemented annually from September to November during 2021–2023.Abnormal spinal curvature was assessed using the national“Technical Guide for Prevention and Control of Abnormal Spinal Curvature in Children and Adolescents.”Detection rates were calculated,and associated factors were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression.Results:Annual detection rates were 2.6%,1.8%,and 2.3%,respectively,among children and adolescents aged 6–17 years.Detection rates increased with age and were significantly higher among females compared to males.Adequate physical activity,sufficient sleep,and correct reading and writing postures were protective factors against spinal curvature abnormalities,while low body weight was associated with increased risk.Conclusion:The emerging burden of abnormal spinal curvature necessitates targeted public health interventions,particularly for high school students and females.Beyond implementing early lifestyle interventions such as sufficient outdoor activities,appropriate referrals to public health specialists and orthopedic surgeons may provide additional risk mitigation.Successful outcomes require multisectoral collaboration and parental engagement to achieve sustainable public health improvements.
文摘Objective To analyze the clinical data of elderly patients who experienced respiratory failure after undergoing thoracoscopic-assisted radical lungcancer surgery,to identify the risk factors associated with respiratory failureand toinvestigate the clinical significance of independent risk factors for the early prediction of respiratory failure in this patient population.Methods A total of 42 elderly patients who developed respiratory failure following thoracoscopic-assisted radical lung cancer surgery at our hospital between January 1,2021,and December 31,2023,were continuously collected to form the observation group.Concurrently,a control groupp was established by randomly selecting elderly lung cancer patients who did not experience respiratory failure during the same period,in a 1:1 ratio.Clinical data were collected from both groups,and logistic univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted.A receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was employed to evaluate the area under the curve(AUC),as well as the sensitivity and specificity of independent risk factors and their combinations.Results The history of diabetes,PCT levels,and surgical day intake had been identified as independent risk factors for respiratory failure.Multivariate analysis revealed that a history of diabetes(OR:1.29,95%CI:0.89-1.69;P=0.012),PCT(0R:1.75,95%CI:1.51-2.38;P=0.005),and surgical day intake(0R:1.42,95%Cl:1.14-1.76;P<0.001)were significantly associated with the occurrence of postoperative respiratory failure.The area under the curve(AUC)values for predicting respiratory failure were 0.679,0.679,and 0.740,respectively.The sensitivity and specificity for a history of diabetes were 41.2%and 87.1%;for PCT,64.7%and 64.5%;and for surgical day intake,70.6%and 74.2%.Notably,a combined model incorporating these three indicators produced an AUC of 0.918,with a sensitivity of 94.1%and a specificity of 80.6%.Conclusion Following thoracoscopic-assisted radical lung cancer surgery,elderly patients with a history of diabetes,elevated PCT levels,and a daily fluid intake exceeding 2000 ml on the day of surgery demonstrate significant clinical value for the early detection of respiratory failure.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81971464)the China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(BX20200151)+2 种基金Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties(No.SZXK011)the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(SZSM201512019)the Research and Development Projects in Key Fields of Guangdong Science and Technology Department(2019B020229001).
文摘Objectives:Human papillomavirus(HPV)is a globally prevalent infection,with multiple genotypes strongly associated with cancers and other diseases.While epidemiological studies in females are extensive,research on HPV genotype distribution in males remains limited.Methods:We conducted a retrospective study by collecting and analyzing clinical and laboratory data from male patients with confirmed HPV infection at Shenzhen People’s Hospital.The distribution of HPV genotypes and their associations with specific disease types were evaluated.Results:A total of 2,037 male participants were included,with an overall HPV infection rate of 45%.Low-risk genotypes predominated,with HPV 6 and HPV 11 accounting for 25%and 12%of cases,respectively.High-risk genotypes such as HPV 16 and HPV 52 showed low prevalence(<3%)but exhibited a slight upward trend in 2022.No significant age distribution differences were observed between HPVpositive and HPV-negative groups.The frequency of multiple HPV genotype infections increased slightly with age.Specific HPV genotypes showed unique associations with acne(HPV 56),allergic dermatitis(HPV 59),and amyloidosis(HPV 58).Conclusions:Low-risk HPV genotypes predominate in males with confirmed exposure.Older males appear more susceptible to multiple infections,and specific genotypes are associated with distinct diseases,supporting the need for male-targeted HPV vaccination and surveillance programs.
