Charge transfer characteristics of the long wavelength semiconductor laser structures, containing quantum dot layers (QDs), were investigated by means of temperature dependent current-voltage and electroluminescence m...Charge transfer characteristics of the long wavelength semiconductor laser structures, containing quantum dot layers (QDs), were investigated by means of temperature dependent current-voltage and electroluminescence measurements over InAs/InP, and InAs/GaAs based p-i-n structures. In InAs/InP elongated QDs (QDashes) structure, injected carriers were tunneled from the quantum well into QDashes through a thin barrier and subsequently recombined within QDashes. Meanwhile, for InAs/GaAs structure, tunneling kind transport was exhibited in both forward and reverse bias voltage directions. The onset of light took place when the forward bias exceeded 1.3 V (3 V) for InAs/InP (InAs/GaAs) p-i-n structure through electroluminescence measurements. The peak value of emitted laser light for InAs/InP QDashes and InAs/GaAs QDs occurred in 1.55 μm and 1.3 μm, respectively.展开更多
The distinctive style of Charles Lamb’s essays has been interpreted in different ways-abundant allusions and rhetorical devices,quaintness and vernacular,antique colloquialism,witty humor,bitter sweetness,profound hu...The distinctive style of Charles Lamb’s essays has been interpreted in different ways-abundant allusions and rhetorical devices,quaintness and vernacular,antique colloquialism,witty humor,bitter sweetness,profound humanity,etc.Nevertheless,so far the extensive use of parentheses and dashes in his representative work Essays of Elia has not been paid enough attention and a detailed investigation is virtually absent.This paper presents an effort to analyze Essays of Elia through probing into the parentheses and dashes as paratexts in regard to their stylistic effects from two perspectives-the linguistic perspective and the semantic perspective,in hope of expanding the scope of“paratext”.The major finding of the paper is that in Essays of Elia,parentheses and dashes as paratexts serving as stylistic markers are indispensable supplements which have special stylistic effects.展开更多
高血压是心血管疾病的独立危险因素,其主要特征是全身动脉血压持续升高[1]。超重、肥胖是高血压的主要原因之一。目前有研究表明男性、女性原发性高血压78%、65%归因于肥胖[2-4]。因此,控制超重和肥胖是控制高血压以及后续心脑血管疾病...高血压是心血管疾病的独立危险因素,其主要特征是全身动脉血压持续升高[1]。超重、肥胖是高血压的主要原因之一。目前有研究表明男性、女性原发性高血压78%、65%归因于肥胖[2-4]。因此,控制超重和肥胖是控制高血压以及后续心脑血管疾病的重要措施。控制饮食是减轻体重的基本方法之一。除已被证实与降压有关的终止高血压饮食(dietary approaches to stop hypertension,DASH)、地中海饮食等外,其他常见减重饮食模式是否与降压有关,尚不完全清晰。本文就其他常见减重饮食模式对血压的影响以及可能的潜在机制进行综述。展开更多
高血压是心血管疾病重要的危险因素,对于高血压的防治主要以药物控制和生活方式干预为主。重新建立良好生活方式可使药物治疗更好发挥疗效,利于患者血压的控制使其维持在正常范围。生活方式干预中,饮食控制至关重要。其中,DASH饮食可用...高血压是心血管疾病重要的危险因素,对于高血压的防治主要以药物控制和生活方式干预为主。重新建立良好生活方式可使药物治疗更好发挥疗效,利于患者血压的控制使其维持在正常范围。生活方式干预中,饮食控制至关重要。其中,DASH饮食可用于高血压的饮食护理,降低血压作用显著。在中国饮食文化中,生活在不同地区的人们也有着不同的饮食习惯,不同的菜系具有浓郁的当地特色。基于此情况,“一刀切”可能不起作用,因此必须开发一种结合主要中国菜特色的中式心脏健康(CHH)饮食来有效降低中国高血压成年人的血压,适用于中国的烹饪文化。辣膳食模式也是由我国提出的饮食方式,辣椒素是主要营养物质。为探讨这三种模式在高血压饮食护理中的作用,现将具体内容展开如下综述。Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and the prevention and treatment of hypertension is mainly based on drug control and lifestyle intervention. Re-establishing a healthy lifestyle can make drug therapy more effective and help control the patient’s blood pressure to maintain the normal range. Dietary control is essential among lifestyle interventions. Thereinto the DASH diet can be used for the dietary care of hypertension and has a significant effect on lowering blood pressure. In addition, in the same Chinese food culture, people living in different regions also consume food in different ways, and different cuisines have strong local characteristics. Based on this, a “one-size-fits-all” diet may not work, so it is necessary to develop a Chinese-style heart health (CHH) diet that combines the characteristics of major Chinese cuisine and is clinically effective in lowering blood pressure in Chinese hypertensive adults, applicable to major Chinese culinary cultures. The spicy meal pattern is also a dietary pattern proposed by our country, and capsaicin is the main nutrient. In order to explore the role of these three modes in the dietary care of hypertension, the specific contents are summarized as follows.展开更多
终止高血压膳食(dietary approaches to stop hypertension,DASH)被推荐用于成人高血压的一线治疗,但DASH的依从性很低。本研究评估数字健康干预(digital health intervention, DHI)对成人高血压患者DASH依从性与血压的影响[与注意对照(...终止高血压膳食(dietary approaches to stop hypertension,DASH)被推荐用于成人高血压的一线治疗,但DASH的依从性很低。本研究评估数字健康干预(digital health intervention, DHI)对成人高血压患者DASH依从性与血压的影响[与注意对照(attention control)比较]。方法:Nourish是一项为期12个月的平行双臂随机对照试验。参加者为确诊高血压患者。展开更多
目的研究旨在探讨在DASH饮食(终止高血压膳食疗法,Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)模式下对中老年高血压患者的血清炎症因子和内皮标志相关指标的影响。方法研究分析了87例常规饮食患者和90例DASH饮食患者的临床资料。比较两...目的研究旨在探讨在DASH饮食(终止高血压膳食疗法,Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)模式下对中老年高血压患者的血清炎症因子和内皮标志相关指标的影响。方法研究分析了87例常规饮食患者和90例DASH饮食患者的临床资料。比较两组营养摄入量、血清炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、IL-1β、MCP-1)和内皮标志物(内皮素-1、一氧化氮、VCAM-1、ICAM-1)。并对其进行相关性分析。结果与普通饮食组相比,DASH饮食组患者的总热量、总脂肪、饱和脂肪酸和钠摄入量较低,钾摄入量较高。DASH饮食组TNF-α和MCP-1水平较低,IL-6和IL-1β水平较高。内皮功能指标显示,DASH饮食组一氧化氮升高,内皮素-1水平降低,差异有统计学意义。相关分析显示饮食成分与炎症标志物和内皮功能指标之间存在关联。结论研究为血清炎症因子和内皮功能指标用于评价DASH饮食对中老年高血压患者的影响提供了强有力的证据。展开更多
This paper presents the development and evaluation of the Domestic Abuse and Violence Support System(DAVSS),a mobile application designed to address domestic violence issues in Malaysia.DAVSS integrates the essential ...This paper presents the development and evaluation of the Domestic Abuse and Violence Support System(DAVSS),a mobile application designed to address domestic violence issues in Malaysia.DAVSS integrates the essential 27-DASH(Danger Assessment for Separation and Harassment)questionnaire to assess the severity of domestic violence situations.The project follows the phased approach of the Waterfall Model,encompassing requirements,analysis,design,development,and testing stages.Usability testing was conducted to evaluate the DAVSS application,revealing overall user satisfaction.However,this assessment relied primarily on frequency analysis,prompting consideration for enhanced reliability through alternative measurement methods such as median and standard deviation approaches.The DAVSS application’s Danger Assessment Test(DAT)algorithm,built upon the 27-DASH questions,represents a significant aspect of the system.Future work includes the validation of this rule-based algorithm using expert evaluation,potentially through Delphi techniques.Given the absence of dedicated domestic abuse mobile applications in Malaysia,DAVSS promises several advantages.It empowers victims to report incidents,locate shelters for protection,and facilitates shelter access through QR code integration.In conclusion,as domestic violence remains a pressing concern requiring increased support,the DAVSS mobile application emerges as a vital system that offers assistance to victims while breaking down barriers that may silence their voices.展开更多
柑桔园行间定向喷雾试验结果表明,在41%农达AS中加入70%苯嘧磺草胺WG和助剂Dash不仅能有效控制乌蔹莓、铁苋菜、假一年蓬、加拿大一枝黄花等多种耐草甘膦阔叶杂草的危害,控制多年生杂草的再生,而且作用速度可与20%克无踪AS相当,对柑桔...柑桔园行间定向喷雾试验结果表明,在41%农达AS中加入70%苯嘧磺草胺WG和助剂Dash不仅能有效控制乌蔹莓、铁苋菜、假一年蓬、加拿大一枝黄花等多种耐草甘膦阔叶杂草的危害,控制多年生杂草的再生,而且作用速度可与20%克无踪AS相当,对柑桔生长安全。从高效、经济、安全的角度综合考虑,三者混用的适宜剂量为41%农达AS 1 000～1 500 g ai/hm^2＋70%苯嘧磺草胺WG 12.5～25.0 g ai/hm^2＋助剂Dash（喷液量的1%）。展开更多
我国城市和农村地区人群高血压的患病率均逐年增高。高血压的发生除与年龄、遗传等因素有关外,膳食因素在高血压发病中的作用不容小觑,如高盐饮食、低钾饮食、能量摄入过多、膳食模式不合理等。因此,膳食干预是高血压的重要防治措施之...我国城市和农村地区人群高血压的患病率均逐年增高。高血压的发生除与年龄、遗传等因素有关外,膳食因素在高血压发病中的作用不容小觑,如高盐饮食、低钾饮食、能量摄入过多、膳食模式不合理等。因此,膳食干预是高血压的重要防治措施之一。国内外研究证实,DASH(Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)饮食、地中海饮食等平衡膳食模式具有预防或治疗高血压的作用,尤其是DASH饮食被诸多国家高血压防治指南所推荐。我国2014年版高血压防治指南中明确给出了低盐膳食处方,但在膳食的其他方面未给予详细指导建议。由于我国各地饮食的巨大差异以及经济发展的不平衡,照搬国外膳食模式来预防高血压的发生可能存在一定困难。本文结合笔者的前期研究、国内外高血压膳食研究进展,详细阐述膳食在高血压发病和防治中的作用,探讨适合我国居民的平衡膳食模式,旨在为高血压防治提供新的方向。展开更多
根据GB/T 16180-2006《劳动能力鉴定-职工工伤与职业病致残等级分级》（简称《工伤标准》）,致残等级的判断须参考器官损伤、功能障碍、医疗依赖与护理依赖以及社会心理因素几个方面。其中医疗与护理依赖以及由伤残引起的社会心理因素,...根据GB/T 16180-2006《劳动能力鉴定-职工工伤与职业病致残等级分级》（简称《工伤标准》）,致残等级的判断须参考器官损伤、功能障碍、医疗依赖与护理依赖以及社会心理因素几个方面。其中医疗与护理依赖以及由伤残引起的社会心理因素,涉及患者生活质量,在鉴定标准中对其中主观成分的界定相对模糊。上肢功能评定表（disability of the arm,shoulder and hand questionnaire,DASH量表）作为评价肩、肘、腕、手关节功能的主观量表,最早由Hudak[1]设计,可独立用于评估患者日常生活、娱乐、社交能力及症状严重程度。展开更多
文摘Charge transfer characteristics of the long wavelength semiconductor laser structures, containing quantum dot layers (QDs), were investigated by means of temperature dependent current-voltage and electroluminescence measurements over InAs/InP, and InAs/GaAs based p-i-n structures. In InAs/InP elongated QDs (QDashes) structure, injected carriers were tunneled from the quantum well into QDashes through a thin barrier and subsequently recombined within QDashes. Meanwhile, for InAs/GaAs structure, tunneling kind transport was exhibited in both forward and reverse bias voltage directions. The onset of light took place when the forward bias exceeded 1.3 V (3 V) for InAs/InP (InAs/GaAs) p-i-n structure through electroluminescence measurements. The peak value of emitted laser light for InAs/InP QDashes and InAs/GaAs QDs occurred in 1.55 μm and 1.3 μm, respectively.
文摘The distinctive style of Charles Lamb’s essays has been interpreted in different ways-abundant allusions and rhetorical devices,quaintness and vernacular,antique colloquialism,witty humor,bitter sweetness,profound humanity,etc.Nevertheless,so far the extensive use of parentheses and dashes in his representative work Essays of Elia has not been paid enough attention and a detailed investigation is virtually absent.This paper presents an effort to analyze Essays of Elia through probing into the parentheses and dashes as paratexts in regard to their stylistic effects from two perspectives-the linguistic perspective and the semantic perspective,in hope of expanding the scope of“paratext”.The major finding of the paper is that in Essays of Elia,parentheses and dashes as paratexts serving as stylistic markers are indispensable supplements which have special stylistic effects.
文摘高血压是心血管疾病的独立危险因素,其主要特征是全身动脉血压持续升高[1]。超重、肥胖是高血压的主要原因之一。目前有研究表明男性、女性原发性高血压78%、65%归因于肥胖[2-4]。因此,控制超重和肥胖是控制高血压以及后续心脑血管疾病的重要措施。控制饮食是减轻体重的基本方法之一。除已被证实与降压有关的终止高血压饮食(dietary approaches to stop hypertension,DASH)、地中海饮食等外,其他常见减重饮食模式是否与降压有关,尚不完全清晰。本文就其他常见减重饮食模式对血压的影响以及可能的潜在机制进行综述。
文摘高血压是心血管疾病重要的危险因素,对于高血压的防治主要以药物控制和生活方式干预为主。重新建立良好生活方式可使药物治疗更好发挥疗效,利于患者血压的控制使其维持在正常范围。生活方式干预中,饮食控制至关重要。其中,DASH饮食可用于高血压的饮食护理,降低血压作用显著。在中国饮食文化中,生活在不同地区的人们也有着不同的饮食习惯,不同的菜系具有浓郁的当地特色。基于此情况,“一刀切”可能不起作用,因此必须开发一种结合主要中国菜特色的中式心脏健康(CHH)饮食来有效降低中国高血压成年人的血压,适用于中国的烹饪文化。辣膳食模式也是由我国提出的饮食方式,辣椒素是主要营养物质。为探讨这三种模式在高血压饮食护理中的作用,现将具体内容展开如下综述。Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and the prevention and treatment of hypertension is mainly based on drug control and lifestyle intervention. Re-establishing a healthy lifestyle can make drug therapy more effective and help control the patient’s blood pressure to maintain the normal range. Dietary control is essential among lifestyle interventions. Thereinto the DASH diet can be used for the dietary care of hypertension and has a significant effect on lowering blood pressure. In addition, in the same Chinese food culture, people living in different regions also consume food in different ways, and different cuisines have strong local characteristics. Based on this, a “one-size-fits-all” diet may not work, so it is necessary to develop a Chinese-style heart health (CHH) diet that combines the characteristics of major Chinese cuisine and is clinically effective in lowering blood pressure in Chinese hypertensive adults, applicable to major Chinese culinary cultures. The spicy meal pattern is also a dietary pattern proposed by our country, and capsaicin is the main nutrient. In order to explore the role of these three modes in the dietary care of hypertension, the specific contents are summarized as follows.
文摘终止高血压膳食(dietary approaches to stop hypertension,DASH)被推荐用于成人高血压的一线治疗,但DASH的依从性很低。本研究评估数字健康干预(digital health intervention, DHI)对成人高血压患者DASH依从性与血压的影响[与注意对照(attention control)比较]。方法:Nourish是一项为期12个月的平行双臂随机对照试验。参加者为确诊高血压患者。
文摘目的研究旨在探讨在DASH饮食(终止高血压膳食疗法,Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)模式下对中老年高血压患者的血清炎症因子和内皮标志相关指标的影响。方法研究分析了87例常规饮食患者和90例DASH饮食患者的临床资料。比较两组营养摄入量、血清炎症因子(TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、IL-1β、MCP-1)和内皮标志物(内皮素-1、一氧化氮、VCAM-1、ICAM-1)。并对其进行相关性分析。结果与普通饮食组相比,DASH饮食组患者的总热量、总脂肪、饱和脂肪酸和钠摄入量较低,钾摄入量较高。DASH饮食组TNF-α和MCP-1水平较低,IL-6和IL-1β水平较高。内皮功能指标显示,DASH饮食组一氧化氮升高,内皮素-1水平降低,差异有统计学意义。相关分析显示饮食成分与炎症标志物和内皮功能指标之间存在关联。结论研究为血清炎症因子和内皮功能指标用于评价DASH饮食对中老年高血压患者的影响提供了强有力的证据。
基金funding this work under the TEJA Internal Grant number GDT2022/1-18.
文摘This paper presents the development and evaluation of the Domestic Abuse and Violence Support System(DAVSS),a mobile application designed to address domestic violence issues in Malaysia.DAVSS integrates the essential 27-DASH(Danger Assessment for Separation and Harassment)questionnaire to assess the severity of domestic violence situations.The project follows the phased approach of the Waterfall Model,encompassing requirements,analysis,design,development,and testing stages.Usability testing was conducted to evaluate the DAVSS application,revealing overall user satisfaction.However,this assessment relied primarily on frequency analysis,prompting consideration for enhanced reliability through alternative measurement methods such as median and standard deviation approaches.The DAVSS application’s Danger Assessment Test(DAT)algorithm,built upon the 27-DASH questions,represents a significant aspect of the system.Future work includes the validation of this rule-based algorithm using expert evaluation,potentially through Delphi techniques.Given the absence of dedicated domestic abuse mobile applications in Malaysia,DAVSS promises several advantages.It empowers victims to report incidents,locate shelters for protection,and facilitates shelter access through QR code integration.In conclusion,as domestic violence remains a pressing concern requiring increased support,the DAVSS mobile application emerges as a vital system that offers assistance to victims while breaking down barriers that may silence their voices.
文摘柑桔园行间定向喷雾试验结果表明,在41%农达AS中加入70%苯嘧磺草胺WG和助剂Dash不仅能有效控制乌蔹莓、铁苋菜、假一年蓬、加拿大一枝黄花等多种耐草甘膦阔叶杂草的危害,控制多年生杂草的再生,而且作用速度可与20%克无踪AS相当,对柑桔生长安全。从高效、经济、安全的角度综合考虑,三者混用的适宜剂量为41%农达AS 1 000～1 500 g ai/hm^2＋70%苯嘧磺草胺WG 12.5～25.0 g ai/hm^2＋助剂Dash（喷液量的1%）。
文摘我国城市和农村地区人群高血压的患病率均逐年增高。高血压的发生除与年龄、遗传等因素有关外,膳食因素在高血压发病中的作用不容小觑,如高盐饮食、低钾饮食、能量摄入过多、膳食模式不合理等。因此,膳食干预是高血压的重要防治措施之一。国内外研究证实,DASH(Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)饮食、地中海饮食等平衡膳食模式具有预防或治疗高血压的作用,尤其是DASH饮食被诸多国家高血压防治指南所推荐。我国2014年版高血压防治指南中明确给出了低盐膳食处方,但在膳食的其他方面未给予详细指导建议。由于我国各地饮食的巨大差异以及经济发展的不平衡,照搬国外膳食模式来预防高血压的发生可能存在一定困难。本文结合笔者的前期研究、国内外高血压膳食研究进展,详细阐述膳食在高血压发病和防治中的作用,探讨适合我国居民的平衡膳食模式,旨在为高血压防治提供新的方向。
文摘根据GB/T 16180-2006《劳动能力鉴定-职工工伤与职业病致残等级分级》（简称《工伤标准》）,致残等级的判断须参考器官损伤、功能障碍、医疗依赖与护理依赖以及社会心理因素几个方面。其中医疗与护理依赖以及由伤残引起的社会心理因素,涉及患者生活质量,在鉴定标准中对其中主观成分的界定相对模糊。上肢功能评定表（disability of the arm,shoulder and hand questionnaire,DASH量表）作为评价肩、肘、腕、手关节功能的主观量表,最早由Hudak[1]设计,可独立用于评估患者日常生活、娱乐、社交能力及症状严重程度。
