OBJECTIVE: To investigate role of exocrine cells in the pancreatic enhancement images at Manganese (II) N, N'-dipyridoxylethlenediamine-N, N'-diacetate 5, 5'-bisc (Mn-DPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR)...OBJECTIVE: To investigate role of exocrine cells in the pancreatic enhancement images at Manganese (II) N, N'-dipyridoxylethlenediamine-N, N'-diacetate 5, 5'-bisc (Mn-DPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. METHODS: Artificial pancreatic leakage was constructed in six dogs using a fistula tube inserted into the duodenum papillae. Pancreatic juice was collected before and after intravenous infusion of 2 ml/kg of Mn-DPDP at a rate of 2 - 3 ml/min. The Mn content of pancreatic juice was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. T(1)-weighted spin-echo images and T(1)-weighted spoiled phase gradient-echo (SPGR) images were obtained prior and approximately 30 min after the administration of Mn-DPDP at 1.5T. RESULTS: The Mn content of pancreatic secretion increased 60.47 +/- 21.83 micro g/dl after the administration of Mn-DPDP (t = 6.785, P展开更多
随着动态取送问题(dynamic pickup and delivery problem,DPDP)应用于网约车调度、外卖配送等新的领域,具有大规模、强实时、强动态特征的DPDP引起学术界的日益关注.本文首先介绍了动态取送问题的应用和影响因素,从配送模式和配送对象...随着动态取送问题(dynamic pickup and delivery problem,DPDP)应用于网约车调度、外卖配送等新的领域,具有大规模、强实时、强动态特征的DPDP引起学术界的日益关注.本文首先介绍了动态取送问题的应用和影响因素,从配送模式和配送对象的角度对不同应用背景下的DPDP进行了分类.之后介绍了动态取送问题的定义和特征、常见的求解策略和动态算法的评价标准.选取了三个典型应用(动态拨召服务、网约车调度、即时配送),比较了不同应用背景下问题的共性特征和区别之处,分类回顾了不同问题模型和算法的研究成果.最后,结合目前研究成果对未来发展方向进行了展望.展开更多
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate role of exocrine cells in the pancreatic enhancement images at Manganese (II) N, N'-dipyridoxylethlenediamine-N, N'-diacetate 5, 5'-bisc (Mn-DPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. METHODS: Artificial pancreatic leakage was constructed in six dogs using a fistula tube inserted into the duodenum papillae. Pancreatic juice was collected before and after intravenous infusion of 2 ml/kg of Mn-DPDP at a rate of 2 - 3 ml/min. The Mn content of pancreatic juice was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. T(1)-weighted spin-echo images and T(1)-weighted spoiled phase gradient-echo (SPGR) images were obtained prior and approximately 30 min after the administration of Mn-DPDP at 1.5T. RESULTS: The Mn content of pancreatic secretion increased 60.47 +/- 21.83 micro g/dl after the administration of Mn-DPDP (t = 6.785, P
文摘随着动态取送问题(dynamic pickup and delivery problem,DPDP)应用于网约车调度、外卖配送等新的领域,具有大规模、强实时、强动态特征的DPDP引起学术界的日益关注.本文首先介绍了动态取送问题的应用和影响因素,从配送模式和配送对象的角度对不同应用背景下的DPDP进行了分类.之后介绍了动态取送问题的定义和特征、常见的求解策略和动态算法的评价标准.选取了三个典型应用(动态拨召服务、网约车调度、即时配送),比较了不同应用背景下问题的共性特征和区别之处,分类回顾了不同问题模型和算法的研究成果.最后,结合目前研究成果对未来发展方向进行了展望.
