为了实现分布反馈式光纤激光传感器(DFB FL)大动态范围、稳定解调,建立了基于3×3耦合器的迈克尔逊干涉仪解调系统。对该系统所采用的对称解调算法(NPS)和反正切解调算法进行了深入研究。首先,介绍了基于3×3耦合器解调算法的...为了实现分布反馈式光纤激光传感器(DFB FL)大动态范围、稳定解调,建立了基于3×3耦合器的迈克尔逊干涉仪解调系统。对该系统所采用的对称解调算法(NPS)和反正切解调算法进行了深入研究。首先,介绍了基于3×3耦合器解调算法的原理及耦合器不对称时的调校方法。接着,对干涉仪所需最小非平衡路径长度的选取与系统强度噪声、激光器频率噪声的关系进行了分析。最后,针对NPS算法与反正切算法最大可解调信号幅度进行了分析对比,并研究了微分器对对称解调方法解调范围的影响。实验结果表明:NPS算法动态范围高于反正切算法,微分器的幅频特性不理想会减小解调动态范围。在采样频率为125 k Hz、信号频率为1 k Hz、干涉仪非平衡路径为100 m时,NPS算法与反正切算法的动态范围分别达到96 d B和90 d B。用解调前调校的方法,基于3×3耦合的解调方法动态范围大,能够实现稳定解调,满足工程应用要求。展开更多
随着国内油气勘探目的层向深层快速延伸,对地震资料的信噪比、分辨率和成像精度要求更高,从而对检波器的灵敏度、带宽要求越来越高。采用窄线宽的分布反馈光纤激光器(DFB-FL)为振动敏感元件,设计了一种井中三分量光纤激光地震检波器,并...随着国内油气勘探目的层向深层快速延伸,对地震资料的信噪比、分辨率和成像精度要求更高,从而对检波器的灵敏度、带宽要求越来越高。采用窄线宽的分布反馈光纤激光器(DFB-FL)为振动敏感元件,设计了一种井中三分量光纤激光地震检波器,并采用相干探测方式实现微弱地震信号的检测。在实验室开展了频响灵敏度、噪声测试,并与高温动圈检波器2400进行对比试验,同时对井下光纤检波器的耐高温、耐高压性能进行了测试。经试验验证,所设计的井中三分量光纤激光检波器在1~400Hz内具有良好的信号探测能力,灵敏度达到34dB re pm/g,交叉灵敏度小于-25dB,可耐155℃高温及50MPa的高压。该检波器结构紧凑、灵敏度高、频带宽、一致性好,且耐高温高压,在井下勘探等恶劣工作环境具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
Fiber laser hydrophones have got widespread concems due to the unique advantages and broad application prospects. In this paper, the research results of the eight-element multiplexed fiber laser acoustic pressure arra...Fiber laser hydrophones have got widespread concems due to the unique advantages and broad application prospects. In this paper, the research results of the eight-element multiplexed fiber laser acoustic pressure array and the interrogation system are introduced, containing low-noise distributed feedback fiber laser （DFB-FL） fabrication, sensitivity enhancement packaging, and interferometric signal demodulation. The frequency response range of the system is 10Hz-10kHz, the laser frequency acoustic pressure sensitivity reaches 115 dB re Hz/Pa, and the equivalent noise acoustic pressure is less than 60μa/Hz^1/2. The dynamic range of the system is greater than 120 dB.展开更多
We propose a new non-intrusive flow measurement method using the distributed feedback fiber laser(DFB-FL)as a sensor to monitor flow in the pipe.The relationship between the wavelength of the DFB-FL and the liquid flo...We propose a new non-intrusive flow measurement method using the distributed feedback fiber laser(DFB-FL)as a sensor to monitor flow in the pipe.The relationship between the wavelength of the DFB-FL and the liquid flow rate in the pipeline is derived.Under the guidance of this theory,the design and test of the flow sensor is completed.The response curve is relatively flat in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 500 Hz,and the response of the flow sensor has high linearity.The flow from 0.6 m^3/h to 25.5 m^3/h is accurately measured under the energy analysis method in different frequency intervals.A minimum flow rate of 0.046 m/s is achieved.The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the new non-intrusive flow measurement method based on the DFB-FL and accurate measurement of small flow rates.展开更多
文摘为了实现分布反馈式光纤激光传感器(DFB FL)大动态范围、稳定解调,建立了基于3×3耦合器的迈克尔逊干涉仪解调系统。对该系统所采用的对称解调算法(NPS)和反正切解调算法进行了深入研究。首先,介绍了基于3×3耦合器解调算法的原理及耦合器不对称时的调校方法。接着,对干涉仪所需最小非平衡路径长度的选取与系统强度噪声、激光器频率噪声的关系进行了分析。最后,针对NPS算法与反正切算法最大可解调信号幅度进行了分析对比,并研究了微分器对对称解调方法解调范围的影响。实验结果表明:NPS算法动态范围高于反正切算法,微分器的幅频特性不理想会减小解调动态范围。在采样频率为125 k Hz、信号频率为1 k Hz、干涉仪非平衡路径为100 m时,NPS算法与反正切算法的动态范围分别达到96 d B和90 d B。用解调前调校的方法,基于3×3耦合的解调方法动态范围大,能够实现稳定解调,满足工程应用要求。
文摘随着国内油气勘探目的层向深层快速延伸,对地震资料的信噪比、分辨率和成像精度要求更高,从而对检波器的灵敏度、带宽要求越来越高。采用窄线宽的分布反馈光纤激光器(DFB-FL)为振动敏感元件,设计了一种井中三分量光纤激光地震检波器,并采用相干探测方式实现微弱地震信号的检测。在实验室开展了频响灵敏度、噪声测试,并与高温动圈检波器2400进行对比试验,同时对井下光纤检波器的耐高温、耐高压性能进行了测试。经试验验证,所设计的井中三分量光纤激光检波器在1~400Hz内具有良好的信号探测能力,灵敏度达到34dB re pm/g,交叉灵敏度小于-25dB,可耐155℃高温及50MPa的高压。该检波器结构紧凑、灵敏度高、频带宽、一致性好,且耐高温高压,在井下勘探等恶劣工作环境具有良好的应用前景。
基金Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 60317101）, Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province （No. 2015GSF11500）, and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province （No. ZR2013FL029）.
文摘Fiber laser hydrophones have got widespread concems due to the unique advantages and broad application prospects. In this paper, the research results of the eight-element multiplexed fiber laser acoustic pressure array and the interrogation system are introduced, containing low-noise distributed feedback fiber laser （DFB-FL） fabrication, sensitivity enhancement packaging, and interferometric signal demodulation. The frequency response range of the system is 10Hz-10kHz, the laser frequency acoustic pressure sensitivity reaches 115 dB re Hz/Pa, and the equivalent noise acoustic pressure is less than 60μa/Hz^1/2. The dynamic range of the system is greater than 120 dB.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61605101)the Focus of R&D Projects of Shandong Province(No.2019GSF111065).
文摘We propose a new non-intrusive flow measurement method using the distributed feedback fiber laser(DFB-FL)as a sensor to monitor flow in the pipe.The relationship between the wavelength of the DFB-FL and the liquid flow rate in the pipeline is derived.Under the guidance of this theory,the design and test of the flow sensor is completed.The response curve is relatively flat in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 500 Hz,and the response of the flow sensor has high linearity.The flow from 0.6 m^3/h to 25.5 m^3/h is accurately measured under the energy analysis method in different frequency intervals.A minimum flow rate of 0.046 m/s is achieved.The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the new non-intrusive flow measurement method based on the DFB-FL and accurate measurement of small flow rates.
