DAX1, a member of nuclear receptor superfamily, has a function in the sex determination and gonadal differentiation of several vertebrate species. However, little information about DAX1 of invertebrates is available. ...DAX1, a member of nuclear receptor superfamily, has a function in the sex determination and gonadal differentiation of several vertebrate species. However, little information about DAX1 of invertebrates is available. Here we cloned a homolog of scallop(Chlamys farreri Jones and Preston 1904) dax1, Cf-dax1, and determined its expression characteristics at m RNA and protein levels. The c DNA sequence of Cf-dax1 was 2093 bp in length, including 1404 bp open reading frame(ORF) encoding 467 amino acids. Unlike those of vertebrates, no conserved LXXLL-related motif was found in the putative DNA binding region of Cf-DAX1. Fluorescence in situ hybridization showed that Cf-dax1 located on the short arm of a pair of subtelocentric chromosomes. Tissue distribution analysis using semi-quantitative RT-PCR revealed that Cf-dax1 expressed widely in adult scallop tissues, with the highest expression level found in adductor muscle, moderate level in mantle, gill and testis, and low level in kidney, ovary and hepatopancreas. The result of quantitative real-time PCR indicated that the expression of Cf-dax1 was significantly higher(P<0.05) in testis than in ovary at the same stage, showing a sex-dimorphic expression pattern. Furthermore, immunohistochemical detection found that Cf-DAX1 mainly located in spermatogonia and spermatocytes of testis and in oogonia and oocytes of ovary, implying that DAX1 may involve in gametogenesis of bivalves.展开更多
Dosage-sensitive sex reversal-adrenal hypoplasia congenita critical region on the X chromosome 1 (DAX1) deficiency is a rare disorder presents X-Linked adrenal hypoplasia congenital,impaired sexual development and inf...Dosage-sensitive sex reversal-adrenal hypoplasia congenita critical region on the X chromosome 1 (DAX1) deficiency is a rare disorder presents X-Linked adrenal hypoplasia congenital,impaired sexual development and infertility.Mutational gene of DAX1 was identified as NROB1 [1] which expresses in adrenal gland and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis,restrains progenitor stem cells from differentiating into steroidogenic cells prematurely.Therefore,DAX1 deficiency usually manifests primary adrenal insufficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.However,we observed a patient whose testosterone elevated in early infancy.展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2012AA10A402)the Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao (11-2-4-1(10)-jch)the Key Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Z2008D02)
文摘DAX1, a member of nuclear receptor superfamily, has a function in the sex determination and gonadal differentiation of several vertebrate species. However, little information about DAX1 of invertebrates is available. Here we cloned a homolog of scallop(Chlamys farreri Jones and Preston 1904) dax1, Cf-dax1, and determined its expression characteristics at m RNA and protein levels. The c DNA sequence of Cf-dax1 was 2093 bp in length, including 1404 bp open reading frame(ORF) encoding 467 amino acids. Unlike those of vertebrates, no conserved LXXLL-related motif was found in the putative DNA binding region of Cf-DAX1. Fluorescence in situ hybridization showed that Cf-dax1 located on the short arm of a pair of subtelocentric chromosomes. Tissue distribution analysis using semi-quantitative RT-PCR revealed that Cf-dax1 expressed widely in adult scallop tissues, with the highest expression level found in adductor muscle, moderate level in mantle, gill and testis, and low level in kidney, ovary and hepatopancreas. The result of quantitative real-time PCR indicated that the expression of Cf-dax1 was significantly higher(P<0.05) in testis than in ovary at the same stage, showing a sex-dimorphic expression pattern. Furthermore, immunohistochemical detection found that Cf-DAX1 mainly located in spermatogonia and spermatocytes of testis and in oogonia and oocytes of ovary, implying that DAX1 may involve in gametogenesis of bivalves.
文摘Dosage-sensitive sex reversal-adrenal hypoplasia congenita critical region on the X chromosome 1 (DAX1) deficiency is a rare disorder presents X-Linked adrenal hypoplasia congenital,impaired sexual development and infertility.Mutational gene of DAX1 was identified as NROB1 [1] which expresses in adrenal gland and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis,restrains progenitor stem cells from differentiating into steroidogenic cells prematurely.Therefore,DAX1 deficiency usually manifests primary adrenal insufficiency and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.However,we observed a patient whose testosterone elevated in early infancy.
