为减少电网提前或延迟退役电力变压器带来的巨大损失,提出了一种基于DAHP算法及非等间隔GM(1,1)模型的电力变压器技术寿命预测新方法。笔者首先从电力变压器特性出发,结合DAHP(改进的层次分析法)算法,构建电力变压器健康状况评估指标体...为减少电网提前或延迟退役电力变压器带来的巨大损失,提出了一种基于DAHP算法及非等间隔GM(1,1)模型的电力变压器技术寿命预测新方法。笔者首先从电力变压器特性出发,结合DAHP(改进的层次分析法)算法,构建电力变压器健康状况评估指标体系,并计算得到电力变压器的健康指数(health index)值。然后在电力变压器历年健康指数值基础上,结合灰色理论非等间隔GM(1,1)模型,建立了电力变压器技术寿命预测模型。最后,应用该模型分别对110、220、500 k V等级的在运电力变压器进行了技术寿命预测研究,验证了该方法的可行性,为电网退役电力变压器提供了参考依据。展开更多
Alunite is the most important non bauxite resource for alumina. Various methods have been proposed and patented for processing alunite, but none has been performed at industrial scale and no technical,operational and ...Alunite is the most important non bauxite resource for alumina. Various methods have been proposed and patented for processing alunite, but none has been performed at industrial scale and no technical,operational and economic data is available to evaluate methods. In addition, selecting the right approach for alunite beneficiation, requires introducing a wide range of criteria and careful analysis of alternatives.In this research, after studying the existing processes, 13 methods were considered and evaluated by 14 technical, economic and environmental analyzing criteria. Due to multiplicity of processing methods and attributes, in this paper, Multi Attribute Decision Making methods were employed to examine the appropriateness of choices. The Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process(DAHP) was used for weighting selection criteria and Fuzzy TOPSIS approach was used to determine the most profitable candidates. Among 13 studied methods, Spanish, Svoronos and Hazan methods were respectively recognized to be the best choices.展开更多
A series of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines derivatives have been prepared by one-pot three-component reaction of 4(6)-aminouracil, malononitrile and aromatic aldehydes. This efficient synthesis was done under microwave irra...A series of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines derivatives have been prepared by one-pot three-component reaction of 4(6)-aminouracil, malononitrile and aromatic aldehydes. This efficient synthesis was done under microwave irradiation conditions (method A) and also using catalytic amount of diammonium hydrogen phosphate [(NH4)2HPO4] (DAHP) in aqueous media (method B). This procedure has the advantages of good yields, easy work-up, and benign environmentally friendly character. Reaction could proceed via domino Knoevenagel-Michael-cyclization reactions.展开更多
文摘为减少电网提前或延迟退役电力变压器带来的巨大损失,提出了一种基于DAHP算法及非等间隔GM(1,1)模型的电力变压器技术寿命预测新方法。笔者首先从电力变压器特性出发,结合DAHP(改进的层次分析法)算法,构建电力变压器健康状况评估指标体系,并计算得到电力变压器的健康指数(health index)值。然后在电力变压器历年健康指数值基础上,结合灰色理论非等间隔GM(1,1)模型,建立了电力变压器技术寿命预测模型。最后,应用该模型分别对110、220、500 k V等级的在运电力变压器进行了技术寿命预测研究,验证了该方法的可行性,为电网退役电力变压器提供了参考依据。
文摘Alunite is the most important non bauxite resource for alumina. Various methods have been proposed and patented for processing alunite, but none has been performed at industrial scale and no technical,operational and economic data is available to evaluate methods. In addition, selecting the right approach for alunite beneficiation, requires introducing a wide range of criteria and careful analysis of alternatives.In this research, after studying the existing processes, 13 methods were considered and evaluated by 14 technical, economic and environmental analyzing criteria. Due to multiplicity of processing methods and attributes, in this paper, Multi Attribute Decision Making methods were employed to examine the appropriateness of choices. The Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process(DAHP) was used for weighting selection criteria and Fuzzy TOPSIS approach was used to determine the most profitable candidates. Among 13 studied methods, Spanish, Svoronos and Hazan methods were respectively recognized to be the best choices.
文摘A series of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines derivatives have been prepared by one-pot three-component reaction of 4(6)-aminouracil, malononitrile and aromatic aldehydes. This efficient synthesis was done under microwave irradiation conditions (method A) and also using catalytic amount of diammonium hydrogen phosphate [(NH4)2HPO4] (DAHP) in aqueous media (method B). This procedure has the advantages of good yields, easy work-up, and benign environmentally friendly character. Reaction could proceed via domino Knoevenagel-Michael-cyclization reactions.
