The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Lamproptera curia was determined in the present study. Our findings showed that the mtDNA of L. curia had a typical organization of insect mitochrondrial DNA - being 15277...The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Lamproptera curia was determined in the present study. Our findings showed that the mtDNA of L. curia had a typical organization of insect mitochrondrial DNA - being 15277 base pairs in length, it contained 13 protein-coding genes （PCGs）, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and a control region （CR）. The newly determined sequence was used for phylogenetic analyses, together with those of 45 species of Lepidoptera published elsewhere, including sequences of three species of Diptera as outgroups. The phylogenetic trees were constructed using the concatenated amino acid and nucleotide sequences of the 13 protein-coding genes （PCGs） based on the maximum likelihood （ML） and Bayesian inference （BI） methods. Both BI and ML trees revealed a similar topology structure： （（（（（Bombycoidea ＋ Geometroidea） ＋ Noctuoide） ＋ Pyraloidea） ＋ （Papilionoidea ＋ Hesperioidea）） ＋ Tortricoidea）. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that each of the 16 families belonged to a monophyletic group respectively. The results of molecular phylogeny from the present study were congruent with traditional classification based on morphology but failed to demonstrate the monophyly of Hesperiidae.展开更多
NAFTA第11章被喻为“投资者的权利宣言”,而投资争端仲裁机制则是投资者权利得以实现的有效保障。然而,该机制运作至今,对其欠缺透明度和民主参与性的指责就从未平息过。众多非政府组织、代表不同领域公共利益的民间团体,不断提出以法...NAFTA第11章被喻为“投资者的权利宣言”,而投资争端仲裁机制则是投资者权利得以实现的有效保障。然而,该机制运作至今,对其欠缺透明度和民主参与性的指责就从未平息过。众多非政府组织、代表不同领域公共利益的民间团体,不断提出以法庭之友身份参与投资争端仲裁程序的要求,并积极向N A FTA投资仲裁庭提交书面意见,希望通过这种途径监督国家不能以牺牲公共利益为代价换取对外国投资者利益的保护。展开更多
文摘The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Lamproptera curia was determined in the present study. Our findings showed that the mtDNA of L. curia had a typical organization of insect mitochrondrial DNA - being 15277 base pairs in length, it contained 13 protein-coding genes （PCGs）, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and a control region （CR）. The newly determined sequence was used for phylogenetic analyses, together with those of 45 species of Lepidoptera published elsewhere, including sequences of three species of Diptera as outgroups. The phylogenetic trees were constructed using the concatenated amino acid and nucleotide sequences of the 13 protein-coding genes （PCGs） based on the maximum likelihood （ML） and Bayesian inference （BI） methods. Both BI and ML trees revealed a similar topology structure： （（（（（Bombycoidea ＋ Geometroidea） ＋ Noctuoide） ＋ Pyraloidea） ＋ （Papilionoidea ＋ Hesperioidea）） ＋ Tortricoidea）. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that each of the 16 families belonged to a monophyletic group respectively. The results of molecular phylogeny from the present study were congruent with traditional classification based on morphology but failed to demonstrate the monophyly of Hesperiidae.
文摘NAFTA第11章被喻为“投资者的权利宣言”,而投资争端仲裁机制则是投资者权利得以实现的有效保障。然而,该机制运作至今,对其欠缺透明度和民主参与性的指责就从未平息过。众多非政府组织、代表不同领域公共利益的民间团体,不断提出以法庭之友身份参与投资争端仲裁程序的要求,并积极向N A FTA投资仲裁庭提交书面意见,希望通过这种途径监督国家不能以牺牲公共利益为代价换取对外国投资者利益的保护。
