研究了粉末316L不锈钢添加活化剂的液相强化烧结。在1200～1350℃采用真空烧结,对含量为2%～8%的Cu3P和Fe Mo B两种烧结助剂进行比较,后者采用两种粒度。结果表明:Fe Mo B细粉强化作用最强;增加烧结助剂含量和提高烧结温度可以提高烧结...研究了粉末316L不锈钢添加活化剂的液相强化烧结。在1200～1350℃采用真空烧结,对含量为2%～8%的Cu3P和Fe Mo B两种烧结助剂进行比较,后者采用两种粒度。结果表明:Fe Mo B细粉强化作用最强;增加烧结助剂含量和提高烧结温度可以提高烧结密度;最佳条件为添加6%的Fe Mo B细粉、室温压制、1250℃烧结,烧结密度接近7.70g/cm3。另外,压缩试验表明添加量大于6%后,添加Fe Mo B的烧结制品的塑性比添加Cu3P的塑性要好。展开更多
Non-precious electro catalysts with high-efficiency, cheapness and stablility are of great significance to replace noble metal electro catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OE...Non-precious electro catalysts with high-efficiency, cheapness and stablility are of great significance to replace noble metal electro catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER). In this work, triangular Cu@CuO nanorods on Cu nanosheets were fabricated by a novel in-situ oxidation approach using Cu nanosheets as self-template and conductive nano-substrate in an aqueous solution of NaOH/H2O2, and then by lowtemperature phosphorization treatments. The experimental results show that the phosphating temperature has a significant effect on the morphology, composition and number of active sites of Cu@Cu_(3)P nanorods. The Cu@Cu_(3)P-280 electrode exhibits a good HER catalytic activity of achieving a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2) at 252 mV in acid electrolyte. After catalysis for 14 h, the current density can still reach 72% of the initial value. Moreover, the Cu@Cu_(3)P-280 electrode also shows an excellent OER catalytic activity in basic electrolyte, reaching a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2) at the overpotential value of 200 mV. After catalysis for 12 h, the current density remained more than 93% of the initial value. This work provides a theoretical basis for the directional design and preparation of sustainable, low-cost, bifunctional electrocatalytic materials.展开更多
文摘研究了粉末316L不锈钢添加活化剂的液相强化烧结。在1200～1350℃采用真空烧结,对含量为2%～8%的Cu3P和Fe Mo B两种烧结助剂进行比较,后者采用两种粒度。结果表明:Fe Mo B细粉强化作用最强;增加烧结助剂含量和提高烧结温度可以提高烧结密度;最佳条件为添加6%的Fe Mo B细粉、室温压制、1250℃烧结,烧结密度接近7.70g/cm3。另外,压缩试验表明添加量大于6%后,添加Fe Mo B的烧结制品的塑性比添加Cu3P的塑性要好。
基金Project(21905232) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Non-precious electro catalysts with high-efficiency, cheapness and stablility are of great significance to replace noble metal electro catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER). In this work, triangular Cu@CuO nanorods on Cu nanosheets were fabricated by a novel in-situ oxidation approach using Cu nanosheets as self-template and conductive nano-substrate in an aqueous solution of NaOH/H2O2, and then by lowtemperature phosphorization treatments. The experimental results show that the phosphating temperature has a significant effect on the morphology, composition and number of active sites of Cu@Cu_(3)P nanorods. The Cu@Cu_(3)P-280 electrode exhibits a good HER catalytic activity of achieving a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2) at 252 mV in acid electrolyte. After catalysis for 14 h, the current density can still reach 72% of the initial value. Moreover, the Cu@Cu_(3)P-280 electrode also shows an excellent OER catalytic activity in basic electrolyte, reaching a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2) at the overpotential value of 200 mV. After catalysis for 12 h, the current density remained more than 93% of the initial value. This work provides a theoretical basis for the directional design and preparation of sustainable, low-cost, bifunctional electrocatalytic materials.
