以二乙烯三胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷为偶联剂,采用后期修饰方法,制备出氨基修饰SBA-15(SBA代表University of California,Santa Barbara,USA)。利用扫描电镜、傅立叶红外光谱仪、N2吸附-脱附对其结构进行表征。以修饰后的SBA-15为吸附剂,...以二乙烯三胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷为偶联剂,采用后期修饰方法,制备出氨基修饰SBA-15(SBA代表University of California,Santa Barbara,USA)。利用扫描电镜、傅立叶红外光谱仪、N2吸附-脱附对其结构进行表征。以修饰后的SBA-15为吸附剂,对水中Cu2+的吸附过程进行了动力学与热力学探讨。结果表明:修饰后的SBA-15是一种理想的铜吸附剂,pH值适应范围较宽(3~6),吸附平衡时间较短(120 min),最大吸附量可达37.94 mg/g。修饰后SBA-15对Cu2+吸附动力学符合拟二阶动力学方程,吸附过程可分为三个阶段且不只受内扩散控制。Langmuir吸附模型和Dubinin-Radushkevich(D-R)吸附模型能更好地描述了Cu2+在修饰后SBA-15上的吸附行为,其吸附平均活化能E值分别为-16.44,-17.05,-17.20 kJ/mol,表明该吸附过程为表面络合。热力学参数表明吸附过程是自发、吸热、混乱度增加的过程,升温有利于吸附。展开更多
Dehydrogenation of propane on Pt or Pt Sn catalyst over Al2O3 or SBA-15 support was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by CO-pulse chemisorption, thermogravimetry, temperature-programmed-reduction of H2,an...Dehydrogenation of propane on Pt or Pt Sn catalyst over Al2O3 or SBA-15 support was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by CO-pulse chemisorption, thermogravimetry, temperature-programmed-reduction of H2,and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy of absorbed CO. The results show that the platinum species is in oxidation state in the catalyst on Al2O3 support, so the catalyst must be reduced in H2 before dehydrogenation reaction. Addition of Sn improves the Pt dispersion, but the catalyst deactivates rapidly because of the coke formation. The interaction of Pt and Al2O3 is strong. On SBA-15 support, the platinum species is completely reduced to Pt0 in the calcination process, so the reduction is not needed. Addition of Sn improves the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. The interaction of Pt and SBA-15 is weak, so it is easy for Pt particles to sinter.展开更多
Mesoporous superacids S2O82–-Fe2O3/SBA-15(SFS)with active nanoparticles are prepared by ultrasonic adsorption method.This method is adopted to ensure a homo-dispersed nanoparticle active phase,large specific surface ...Mesoporous superacids S2O82–-Fe2O3/SBA-15(SFS)with active nanoparticles are prepared by ultrasonic adsorption method.This method is adopted to ensure a homo-dispersed nanoparticle active phase,large specific surface area and many acidic sites.Compared with bulk S2O82–-Fe2O3,Br?nsted acid catalysts and other reported catalysts,SFS with an Fe2O3 loading of 30%(SFS-30)exhibits an outstanding activity in the probe reaction of alcoholysis of styrene oxide by methanol with 100%yield.Moreover,SFS-30 also shows a more excellent catalytic performance than bulk S2O82–-Fe2O3 towards the alcoholysis of other ROHs(R=C2H5-C4H9).Lewis and Bronsted acid sites on the SFS-30 surfaces are confirmed by pyridine adsorbed infrared spectra.The highly efficient catalytic activity of SFS-30 may be attributed to the synergistic effect from the nano-effect of S2O82–-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and the mesostructure of SBA-15.Finally,SFS-30 shows a good catalytic reusability,providing an 84.1%yield after seven catalytic cycles.展开更多
A rapid method for the extraction and monitoring of nanogram level of Pbz＋ and Cuz＋ ions using uniform silanized mesopor （SBA-15） functionalized with aminobenzenesulfonamide groups and flame atomic absorption spec...A rapid method for the extraction and monitoring of nanogram level of Pbz＋ and Cuz＋ ions using uniform silanized mesopor （SBA-15） functionalized with aminobenzenesulfonamide groups and flame atomic absorption spectrometry （FAAS） is presented. Aminobenzenesulfonamide functionalized SBA-15 was synthesized according to procedure in the literature and the presence of organic groups in the silica framework was demonstrated by FT-IR spectra. The functionalized product showed the BET surface area 110 mZ/g and pore diameter 5. l nm, based on adsorption-desorption of N2 at 77 K. The effect of several variables such as （amount of adsorbent, stirring time, pH and presence of other ions in the medium） has been studied. Lead and copper were completely extracted at pH greater than 3 after stirring for 10 min. The maximum capacity of the adsorbent was found to be 191.3 ＋ 1.4 and 155.0 ＋ 1.0 ~xg of lead and copper ions/mg functionalized SBA-15, respectively. The preconcentration factor of the method was found to be 200. The detection limit of the technique was 3.4 and 0.4 ng/mL for Pb2＋ and Cuz＋, respectively. The applications of this methodology for real samples were examined by various water type, black tea and pepper samples.展开更多
Photocatalysis is one of the most promising methods owing to its great potential to relieve environmental issue. To construct efficient photocatalyst with low energy consumption, mild catalytic conditions, and stable ...Photocatalysis is one of the most promising methods owing to its great potential to relieve environmental issue. To construct efficient photocatalyst with low energy consumption, mild catalytic conditions, and stable chemical properties are highly desired. In this work, a novel, highly active and environmental friendly mesoporous photocatalyst Bi4O5Br2/SBA-15 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and its characteristics and visible-light catalytic activity were investigated. The synthesized photocatalyst consisted of Langmuir type IV hysteresis loops, which was confirmed to be a composite material with mesoporous structure. It exhibited a high visible-light absorption intensity and a low recombination rate of photo-generated electrons and holes. When the mass ratio of Bi/SiO2 was 30/100 during the synthesis, the obtained photocatalyst (Bi30/SBA-15) reflected the fastest Rhodamine B (RhB) removal rate and achieved 100% decolorization of RhB by both adsorption and degradation process. This high decolorization efficiency can also be maintained and realized by recycling the used composite in practice. The enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of novel Bi4O5Br2/SBA-15 photocatalyst can be ascribed to the existing active sites both inside and outside SBA-15 which enhanced the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes.展开更多
文摘Dehydrogenation of propane on Pt or Pt Sn catalyst over Al2O3 or SBA-15 support was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by CO-pulse chemisorption, thermogravimetry, temperature-programmed-reduction of H2,and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy of absorbed CO. The results show that the platinum species is in oxidation state in the catalyst on Al2O3 support, so the catalyst must be reduced in H2 before dehydrogenation reaction. Addition of Sn improves the Pt dispersion, but the catalyst deactivates rapidly because of the coke formation. The interaction of Pt and Al2O3 is strong. On SBA-15 support, the platinum species is completely reduced to Pt0 in the calcination process, so the reduction is not needed. Addition of Sn improves the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. The interaction of Pt and SBA-15 is weak, so it is easy for Pt particles to sinter.
文摘Mesoporous superacids S2O82–-Fe2O3/SBA-15(SFS)with active nanoparticles are prepared by ultrasonic adsorption method.This method is adopted to ensure a homo-dispersed nanoparticle active phase,large specific surface area and many acidic sites.Compared with bulk S2O82–-Fe2O3,Br?nsted acid catalysts and other reported catalysts,SFS with an Fe2O3 loading of 30%(SFS-30)exhibits an outstanding activity in the probe reaction of alcoholysis of styrene oxide by methanol with 100%yield.Moreover,SFS-30 also shows a more excellent catalytic performance than bulk S2O82–-Fe2O3 towards the alcoholysis of other ROHs(R=C2H5-C4H9).Lewis and Bronsted acid sites on the SFS-30 surfaces are confirmed by pyridine adsorbed infrared spectra.The highly efficient catalytic activity of SFS-30 may be attributed to the synergistic effect from the nano-effect of S2O82–-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and the mesostructure of SBA-15.Finally,SFS-30 shows a good catalytic reusability,providing an 84.1%yield after seven catalytic cycles.
基金the Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, for the support
文摘A rapid method for the extraction and monitoring of nanogram level of Pbz＋ and Cuz＋ ions using uniform silanized mesopor （SBA-15） functionalized with aminobenzenesulfonamide groups and flame atomic absorption spectrometry （FAAS） is presented. Aminobenzenesulfonamide functionalized SBA-15 was synthesized according to procedure in the literature and the presence of organic groups in the silica framework was demonstrated by FT-IR spectra. The functionalized product showed the BET surface area 110 mZ/g and pore diameter 5. l nm, based on adsorption-desorption of N2 at 77 K. The effect of several variables such as （amount of adsorbent, stirring time, pH and presence of other ions in the medium） has been studied. Lead and copper were completely extracted at pH greater than 3 after stirring for 10 min. The maximum capacity of the adsorbent was found to be 191.3 ＋ 1.4 and 155.0 ＋ 1.0 ~xg of lead and copper ions/mg functionalized SBA-15, respectively. The preconcentration factor of the method was found to be 200. The detection limit of the technique was 3.4 and 0.4 ng/mL for Pb2＋ and Cuz＋, respectively. The applications of this methodology for real samples were examined by various water type, black tea and pepper samples.
文摘Photocatalysis is one of the most promising methods owing to its great potential to relieve environmental issue. To construct efficient photocatalyst with low energy consumption, mild catalytic conditions, and stable chemical properties are highly desired. In this work, a novel, highly active and environmental friendly mesoporous photocatalyst Bi4O5Br2/SBA-15 was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and its characteristics and visible-light catalytic activity were investigated. The synthesized photocatalyst consisted of Langmuir type IV hysteresis loops, which was confirmed to be a composite material with mesoporous structure. It exhibited a high visible-light absorption intensity and a low recombination rate of photo-generated electrons and holes. When the mass ratio of Bi/SiO2 was 30/100 during the synthesis, the obtained photocatalyst (Bi30/SBA-15) reflected the fastest Rhodamine B (RhB) removal rate and achieved 100% decolorization of RhB by both adsorption and degradation process. This high decolorization efficiency can also be maintained and realized by recycling the used composite in practice. The enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of novel Bi4O5Br2/SBA-15 photocatalyst can be ascribed to the existing active sites both inside and outside SBA-15 which enhanced the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes.
