远离星下点的lead(浮冰间的开阔水域)对回波波形有重要影响,使计算得到的瞬时海面高存在较大偏差。精确地区分出回波波形中的lead波形,能有效提高瞬时海面高(SSH)的测量精度。目前常用Laxon13算法(PP和SSD)来识别回波中的lead波形,进而...远离星下点的lead(浮冰间的开阔水域)对回波波形有重要影响,使计算得到的瞬时海面高存在较大偏差。精确地区分出回波波形中的lead波形,能有效提高瞬时海面高(SSH)的测量精度。目前常用Laxon13算法(PP和SSD)来识别回波中的lead波形,进而计算海冰的出水高度。本文针对Cryosat-2高度计的SARIn模式数据,在Laxon13算法的基础上进行改进,新增了8参数,采用了一种更为精确的lead识别算法,即计算回波能量值在各参数下的统计量,设定分界值(阈值)以识别出lead。该方法采用MAX、PP、PPL、PPR、SSD、LEW、TEW、SLEW、KURT、SKEW共10种参数对lead进行识别,绘制了实验区域基于各个参数的分类图示并识别出lead波形,与Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute(AARI)提供的实际冰况图进行对比分析,确定lead有效识别的5参数。展开更多
The global bathymetry models are usually of low accuracy over the coastline of polar areas due to the harsh climatic environment and the complex topography.Satellite altimetric gravity data can be a supplement and pla...The global bathymetry models are usually of low accuracy over the coastline of polar areas due to the harsh climatic environment and the complex topography.Satellite altimetric gravity data can be a supplement and plays a key role in bathymetry modeling over these regions.The Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)altimeters in the missions like CryoSat-2 and Sentinel-3A/3B can relieve waveform contamination that existed in conventional altimeters and provide data with improved accuracy and spatial resolution.In this study,we investigate the potential application of SAR altimetric gravity data in enhancing coastal bathymetry,where the effects on local bathymetry modeling introduced from SAR altimetry data are quantified and evaluated.Furthermore,we study the effects on bathymetry modeling by using different scale factor calculation approaches,where a partition-wise scheme is implemented.The numerical experiment over the South Sandwich Islands near Antarctica suggests that using SARbased altimetric gravity data improves local coastal bathymetry modeling,compared with the model calculated without SAR altimetry data by a magnitude of 3:55 m within 10 km of offshore areas.Moreover,by using the partition-wise scheme for scale factor calculation,the quality of the coastal bathymetry model is improved by 7.34 m compared with the result derived from the traditional method.These results indicate the superiority of using SAR altimetry data in coastal bathymetry inversion.展开更多
文摘远离星下点的lead(浮冰间的开阔水域)对回波波形有重要影响,使计算得到的瞬时海面高存在较大偏差。精确地区分出回波波形中的lead波形,能有效提高瞬时海面高(SSH)的测量精度。目前常用Laxon13算法(PP和SSD)来识别回波中的lead波形,进而计算海冰的出水高度。本文针对Cryosat-2高度计的SARIn模式数据,在Laxon13算法的基础上进行改进,新增了8参数,采用了一种更为精确的lead识别算法,即计算回波能量值在各参数下的统计量,设定分界值(阈值)以识别出lead。该方法采用MAX、PP、PPL、PPR、SSD、LEW、TEW、SLEW、KURT、SKEW共10种参数对lead进行识别,绘制了实验区域基于各个参数的分类图示并识别出lead波形,与Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute(AARI)提供的实际冰况图进行对比分析,确定lead有效识别的5参数。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42004008)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BK20190498)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.B220202055)the State Scholarship Fund from Chinese Scholarship Council(No.201306270014).
文摘The global bathymetry models are usually of low accuracy over the coastline of polar areas due to the harsh climatic environment and the complex topography.Satellite altimetric gravity data can be a supplement and plays a key role in bathymetry modeling over these regions.The Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)altimeters in the missions like CryoSat-2 and Sentinel-3A/3B can relieve waveform contamination that existed in conventional altimeters and provide data with improved accuracy and spatial resolution.In this study,we investigate the potential application of SAR altimetric gravity data in enhancing coastal bathymetry,where the effects on local bathymetry modeling introduced from SAR altimetry data are quantified and evaluated.Furthermore,we study the effects on bathymetry modeling by using different scale factor calculation approaches,where a partition-wise scheme is implemented.The numerical experiment over the South Sandwich Islands near Antarctica suggests that using SARbased altimetric gravity data improves local coastal bathymetry modeling,compared with the model calculated without SAR altimetry data by a magnitude of 3:55 m within 10 km of offshore areas.Moreover,by using the partition-wise scheme for scale factor calculation,the quality of the coastal bathymetry model is improved by 7.34 m compared with the result derived from the traditional method.These results indicate the superiority of using SAR altimetry data in coastal bathymetry inversion.
