The cross-border e-commerce further development, its development is facing more and more challenges and bottlenecks. Among them, the development of cross-border logistics is a key factor restricting the development of...The cross-border e-commerce further development, its development is facing more and more challenges and bottlenecks. Among them, the development of cross-border logistics is a key factor restricting the development of cross-border e-commerce. Due to cross-border logistics development lags behind the cross-border e-commerce, caused many not coordinated between them Article analyzes the current cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics synergy development research present situation. Combined with cross-border e-commerce with cross-border logistics development present situation and the bottleneck problem, by means of literature data collection and investigation, the cross-border e-commerce with cross-border emphatically analyzed the present situation an-d problems of the coordinated development of logistics. Series and put forward the improvement measures, to promote the coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics and subsequent research has import-ant significance.展开更多
The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase ...The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase efficiency but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the logistics sector.This paper focuses on the business environment of cross-border logistics enterprises in Harbin New District as the research object.It constructs the business environment index system of logistics enterprises in Harbin New District through empirical research using the subjective weighting method.The research data are then analyzed to identify the shortcomings in optimizing the business environment of cross-border logistics in Harbin New District.The paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide a decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development and all-round revitalization of Harbin New District.展开更多
Cross-border e-commerce,as a new form of international trade,has shown great development potential in the context of the“Belt and Road”initiative.Based on the cross-border e-commerce export data from 2015 to 2024,th...Cross-border e-commerce,as a new form of international trade,has shown great development potential in the context of the“Belt and Road”initiative.Based on the cross-border e-commerce export data from 2015 to 2024,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of China's cross-border e-commerce exports to countries along the“Belt and Road”by constructing an econometric model.The study found that factors such as the perfection of digital infrastructure,the efficiency of logistics and transportation,the convenience of payment and settlement,and the penetration rate of consumers online shopping significantly affect the export scale of cross-border e-commerce.Institutional factors such as the development level of e-commerce platforms in countries along the route,market access thresholds,and tariff policies also play an important role.Based on the research results,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the construction of cross-border payment system,optimize the logistics distribution network,promote customs clearance facilitation,and deepen cooperation in the field of e-commerce,to provide references for promoting the development of China's crossborder e-commerce exports to countries along the“Belt and Road.”展开更多
Cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a new growth point in foreign trade.While the Dalian comprehensive pilot zone has made some progress,its development is constrained by issues such as the global economic slowdown...Cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a new growth point in foreign trade.While the Dalian comprehensive pilot zone has made some progress,its development is constrained by issues such as the global economic slowdown,the relatively small scale of cross-border e-commerce,a high concentration of export commodities,imperfect information mechanisms,and high overall costs.To address these challenges,this paper explores the importance of the construction of the Dalian comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce to the transformation and upgrading of exports.Based on my research project,“Research on Path Optimization of Financial Support for the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Clusters in Dalian,”this paper analyzes the current challenges and limiting factors and proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.展开更多
In the era of green logistics,digital transformation has become an effective means for the logistics industry’s high-quality development.Using listed companies in China’s logistics industry from 2010 to 2021 as the ...In the era of green logistics,digital transformation has become an effective means for the logistics industry’s high-quality development.Using listed companies in China’s logistics industry from 2010 to 2021 as the research samples,this paper conducts an empirical test on the impact of the digital transformation of logistics enterprises on their green in-novation.Specifically,enterprise digital transformation indicators are constructed through the text analysis method,and the fixed-effects model is applied for analysis.The results indicate that the digital transformation of logistics enterprises has a significant promoting effect on their green innovation;the promoting effect of the digital transformation of logistics enterprises on green innovation is primarily achieved by easing corporate financing constraints and reducing corporate en-vironmental uncertainty;and the impact of digital transformation on green innovation is geographically heterogeneous.展开更多
Background: The availability of essential medicines and medical supplies is crucial for effectively delivering healthcare services. In Zambia, the Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) is a key tool for manag...Background: The availability of essential medicines and medical supplies is crucial for effectively delivering healthcare services. In Zambia, the Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) is a key tool for managing the supply chain of these commodities. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of LMIS in ensuring the availability of essential medicines and medical supplies in public hospitals in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. Materials and Methods: From February to April 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 public hospitals across the Copperbelt Province. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, checklists, and stock control cards. The study assessed LMIS availability, training, and knowledge among pharmacy personnel, as well as data accuracy, product availability, and order fill rates. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: All surveyed hospitals had LMIS implemented and were using eLMIS as the primary LMIS. Only 47% and 48% of pharmacy personnel received training in eLMIS and Essential Medicines Logistics Improvement Program (EMLIP), respectively. Most personnel demonstrated good knowledge of LMIS, with 77.7% able to log in to eLMIS Facility Edition, 76.6% able to locate stock control cards in the system, and 78.7% able to perform transactions. However, data accuracy from physical and electronic records varied from 0% to 60%, and product availability ranged from 50% to 80%. Order fill rates from Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Agency (ZAMMSA) were consistently below 30%. Discrepancies were observed between physical stock counts and eLMIS records. Conclusion: This study found that most hospitals in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia have implemented LMIS use. While LMIS implementation is high in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia, challenges such as low training levels, data inaccuracies, low product availability, and order fill rates persist. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach, including capacity building, data quality improvement, supply chain coordination, and investment in infrastructure and human resources. Strengthening LMIS effectiveness is crucial for improving healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in Zambia.展开更多
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has endowed the concept of state sovereignty with new era-specific connotations,leading to the emergence of the theory of data sovereignty.While countries refine their domestic legisla...The Fourth Industrial Revolution has endowed the concept of state sovereignty with new era-specific connotations,leading to the emergence of the theory of data sovereignty.While countries refine their domestic legislation to establish their data sovereignty,they are also actively engaging in the negotiation of cross-border data flow rules within international trade agreements to construct data sovereignty.During these negotiations,countries express differing regulatory claims,with some focusing on safeguarding sovereignty and protecting human rights,some prioritizing economic promotion and security assurance,and others targeting traditional and innovative digital trade barriers.These varied approaches reflect the tension between three pairs of values:collectivism and individualism,freedom and security,and tradition and innovation.Based on their distinct value pursuits,three representative models of data sovereignty construction have emerged globally.At the current juncture,when international rules for digital trade are still in their nascent stages,China should timely establish its data sovereignty rules,actively participate in global data sovereignty competition,and balance its sovereignty interests with other interests.Specifically,China should explore the scope of system-acceptable digital trade barriers through free trade zones;integrate domestic and international legal frameworks to ensure the alignment of China’s data governance legislation with its obligations under international trade agreements;and use the development of the“Digital Silk Road”as a starting point to prioritize the formation of digital trade rules with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative,promoting the Chinese solutions internationally.展开更多
Logistics service providers significantly contribute to environmental degradation through improper waste disposal,hazardous packaging materials,excessive fuel consumption,and emissions.This study examines the impact o...Logistics service providers significantly contribute to environmental degradation through improper waste disposal,hazardous packaging materials,excessive fuel consumption,and emissions.This study examines the impact of green in-bound logistics and green outbound logistics on environmental,economic,and social performance of logistics companies using survey data from 221 Vietnamese logistics firms.Statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling revealed that green inbound logistics positively influences environmental and social performance while moderately affecting eco-nomic outcomes.In contrast,green outbound logistics demonstrates stronger effects on economic and environmental performance but exhibits limited impact on social dimensions.The measurement model showed strong reliability and validity(Cronbach's Alpha>0.70,robust Composite Reliability and Average Variance Extracted values),with excellent fit indices(Chi-Square/df=1.681,GFI=0.898,TLI=0.945,CFI=0.956,RMSEA=0.056).These findings highlight important distinctions between inbound and outbound green logistics impacts,offering valuable insights for an industry with currently low adoption rates of sustainable practices.The research demonstrates that implementing green logistics enhances both environmental preservation and business performance,providing compelling evidence for companies to accelerate their sustainability transition.By understanding these differential impacts,logistics firms can develop more tar-geted and effective sustainability strategies that optimize triple bottom line outcomes.展开更多
Structural properties of the ship container logistics network of China(SCLNC)are studied in the light of recent investigations of complex networks.SCLNC is composed of a set of routes and ports located along the sea o...Structural properties of the ship container logistics network of China(SCLNC)are studied in the light of recent investigations of complex networks.SCLNC is composed of a set of routes and ports located along the sea or river.Network properties including the degree distribution,degree correlations,clustering,shortest path length,centrality and betweenness are studied in different definition of network topology.It is found that geographical constraint plays an important role in the network topology of SCLNC.We also study the traffic flow of SCLNC based on the weighted network representation,and demonstrate the weight distribution can be described by power law or exponential function depending on the assumed definition of network topology.Other features related to SCLNC are also investigated.展开更多
With the accelerated expansion of the platform economy,the supply chain has evolved into a new stage of the platform supply chain(PSC),which is deeply integrated with the platform economy.Logistics engineering managem...With the accelerated expansion of the platform economy,the supply chain has evolved into a new stage of the platform supply chain(PSC),which is deeply integrated with the platform economy.Logistics engineering management plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient operation of PSCs and contributes to the construction of a global economic system.Given its importance to the efficiency of PSCs,the choice of logistics service strategy in logistics engineering management has attracted considerable scholarly attention.However,the current research is fragmented and lacks systematic analysis and synthesis.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of logistics engineering management in PSCs from the perspective of logistics service strategy selection from January 2005 to September 2024.To this end,we first review the research related to self-built logistics(SBL)and third-party logistics(3PL)in PSCs due to the complete independence of these two logistics service strategies.The results show that the following two topics are of great interest to researchers.One is the choice of the optimal logistics service strategy for the members of PSCs,while the other is the impact of factors related to logistics services on PSCs,including the channel selection,platform entry,sales model,and so forth.Next,we summarize the determinants influencing the choice between SBL and 3PL for the members of PSCs.The results indicate that the influencing factors are the service cost and service level,followed by the channel,brand,market potential,and competition.Then,on the basis of the themes of logistics service sharing(LSS),we review the research on LSS in PSCs,as LSS often emerges as an innovative model after a certain stage of development in SBL and 3PL.We find that LSS is regarded as an important complement to SBL and 3PL,with key research hotspots,including the channel,partner selection,and service competition.Service cost is a major factor influencing LSS,with competition,consumers'logistics preference,and market potential being secondary factors.Finally,this paper outlines several important and promising directions for future research.This paper has important management implications for building a modern logistics system and promoting the transformation of PSCs.展开更多
With the constant changes of the times,China's science and technology have entered a period of rapid development.At the same time,the economic structure is also changing with the changes of the times,and the origi...With the constant changes of the times,China's science and technology have entered a period of rapid development.At the same time,the economic structure is also changing with the changes of the times,and the original Haikou logistics industry in the process is also facing new impacts and challenges.And related enterprises want to stand out in the fierce market competition,we must optimize and upgrade the current industry development situation,promote the integrated development of Haikou logistics and manufacturing industry,to constantly promote the innovative application of digital technology in the logistics industry and manufacturing industry,the formation of a multi-force economic development model.This paper mainly starts with the development status of Haikou logistics,analyzes the importance of the integration of Haikou logistics and manufacturing industry under the background of big data drive,and makes an in-depth discussion on the path of the integration of Haikou logistics and manufacturing industry under the drive of big data,hoping to contribute new strength to the development of social economy.展开更多
He Haiyan,a courier for YTO Express,one of China’s leading logistics and express delivery companies,picked up a package of fresh yak meat from a specialty store in Lhasa,the Xizang Autonomous Region,on March 7.After ...He Haiyan,a courier for YTO Express,one of China’s leading logistics and express delivery companies,picked up a package of fresh yak meat from a specialty store in Lhasa,the Xizang Autonomous Region,on March 7.After air transport,the meat would reach its destination 2,000 km away in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,within 48 hours.展开更多
Communications system has a signifi-cant impact on both operational safety and logisti-cal efficiency within low-altitude drone logistics net-works.Aiming at providing a systematic investiga-tion of real-world communi...Communications system has a signifi-cant impact on both operational safety and logisti-cal efficiency within low-altitude drone logistics net-works.Aiming at providing a systematic investiga-tion of real-world communication requirements and challenges encountered in Meituan UAV’s daily oper-ations,this article first introduces the operational sce-narios within current drone logistics networks and an-alyzes the related communication requirements.Then,the current communication solution and its inherent bottlenecks are elaborated.Finally,this paper explores emerging technologies and examines their application prospects in drone logistics networks.展开更多
To address the recycling challenges posed by the global peak of wind turbine blade retirement,this study aims to establish a decision-making model for reverse logistics modes of decommissioned blades,resolving the mul...To address the recycling challenges posed by the global peak of wind turbine blade retirement,this study aims to establish a decision-making model for reverse logistics modes of decommissioned blades,resolving the multi-agent collaborative optimization problem under ultra-high logistics cost constraints.Based on the characteristics of centralized sourcing and determinable elements in blade reverse logistics,we developed three models dominated by wind power equipment manufacturers,operators,and third-party enterprises,respectively.The research analyzes influencing factors on reverse logistics mode selection and proposes a threshold decision mechanism for mode selection.Key findings reveal:technological strength serves as the core driver for manufacturer-dominated models;channel efficiency determines the applicability of operator-led models;insufficient economies of scale may hinder third-party model development.This study provides decision-making foundations for the resource utilization of decommissioned blades.展开更多
Purpose–This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the strategic adjustments in China’s transportation structure,with a particular focus on the pivotal role of railway freight and its integration into th...Purpose–This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the strategic adjustments in China’s transportation structure,with a particular focus on the pivotal role of railway freight and its integration into the modern logistics system.It seeks to address the need for a more nuanced understanding of the“road to rail”policy,emphasizing the importance of intermodal collaboration and service of fragmented market demands.Design/methodology/approach–The study employs a transport economics perspective to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of China’s transportation structure optimization.It bases its assessment of the current state of railway freight logistics,multi-modal transportation and the broader implications for the transportation service market on data analysis.The methodology includes a review of existing policies,an examination of industry practices and a comparative analysis with global trends in railway logistics.Findings–The research underscores the importance of focusing on the development of non-bulk materials,noting the insufficiency in the development of China’s rail multi-modal transportation and highlighting the instructive value of successful cases in open-top container road-rail intermodal transportation.The study posits that the railway sector must enhance cooperation with other market entities,aligning with the lead enterprises in the logistics chain that are characterized by speed,high value and strong coordination capabilities,in order to better serve the transportation market.This approach moves away from a reliance on the railway’s own capabilities alone.Originality/value–This paper offers original insights into the transformation of railway freight in China,contributing to the body of knowledge on transportation economics and logistics.It provides valuable recommendations for policymakers and industry practitioners,emphasizing the strategic importance of railway logistics in the context of China’s economic development and intense competition in the supply chain.The value of the article lies in its comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in the adjustment of transportation structures,providing direction for the market-oriented reform of China’s railway freight sector.展开更多
This study explores the influence of Green Logistics Management(GLM)on Sustainable Logistics Performance(SLP),emphasizing the pivotal role of Green Innovation(GI)in promoting sustainability and enhancing logistics eff...This study explores the influence of Green Logistics Management(GLM)on Sustainable Logistics Performance(SLP),emphasizing the pivotal role of Green Innovation(GI)in promoting sustainability and enhancing logistics efficiency(LE).As organizations increasingly seek to align operational efficiency with environmental goals,GLM has emerged as a strategic approach to achieving this balance.The research evaluates the impact of GLM on SLP,examines GI’s contribution to improving LE,and validates the relationship between green logistics practices and SLP.Survey-based data analysis employing reliable scales(AVE and Cronbach’s alpha>0.70)reveals that GI significantly advances LE.Firms demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainability,with high scores for eco-friendly packaging(5.35)and clean technologies(5.14).Despite this,variability in adoption rates highlights differences in implementation across organizations.The findings confirm that GLM positively influences SLP,underscoring the importance of integrating green practices into logistics operations.This study provides actionable insights for organizations and policymakers by addressing inconsistencies in green logistics practices and proposing strategies to enhance sustainability and operational efficiency.It presents a practical framework for improving environmental and business performance,offering valuable guidance for firms striving to achieve sustainable growth while meeting environmental objectives.The research contributes to advancing the logistics sector’s sustainability and innovation-driven performance.展开更多
The Moroccan automotive industry is experiencing steady growth,positioning itself as the largest manufacturer of passenger cars in Africa.This expansion is leading to a significant increase in waste generation,particu...The Moroccan automotive industry is experiencing steady growth,positioning itself as the largest manufacturer of passenger cars in Africa.This expansion is leading to a significant increase in waste generation,particularly from end-of-life vehicles(ELVs),which require proper dismantling and disposal to minimize environmental harm.Millions of tonnes of automotive waste are generated annually,necessitating efficient waste management strategies to mitigate environmental and health risks.ELVs contain hazardous substances such as heavy metals,oils,and plastics,which,if not properly managed,can contaminate soil and water resources.To address this challenge,reverse logistics networks play a crucial role in optimizing the recovery of used components,enhancing recycling efficiency,and ensuring the safe disposal of hazardous and non-recyclable waste.This paper introduces a mathematical programming model designed to minimize the total costs associated with ELVs collection,treatment,and transportation while also accounting for revenues from the resale of repaired,directly reusable,or recycled components.The proposed model determines the optimal locations for processing facilities and establishes efficient material flows within the reverse logistics network.By integrating economic and environmental considerations,this model supports the development of a sustainable and cost-effective automotive waste management system,ultimately contributing to a circular economy approach in the industry.展开更多
Modern warfare is increasingly dependent on logistical support.The improvement in satellite imaging technology and the increase in the number of satellites in orbit have provided a technical foundation for using satel...Modern warfare is increasingly dependent on logistical support.The improvement in satellite imaging technology and the increase in the number of satellites in orbit have provided a technical foundation for using satellite observations in military logistics.Due to uncertainties in the processes of production,transport,and observation,the satellite-based observation and state estimation of military logistics exhibit characteristics of uncertainty.This paper proposes an attribute-based staged method to quantify uncertainty,addressing mixed uncertainties during satellite observations of logistics.First,Bayesian estimation is used to quantify the aleatory uncertainty in the process of single-stage logistics observation.Second,evidence theory is adopted to quantify the epistemic uncertainty caused by conflicts in multi-stage logistics observation results and the lack of understanding of production principles.Through the design of the identification framework and the dynamic optimization of basic reliability,key logistics elements are identified,enabling an accurate estimation of the state of military logistics.Finally,the application case is used to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.Compared to conventional evidence theory,the proposed method can make fuller use of multi-source information and reduce the relative error between the estimated value and the true value to below 0.015%.展开更多
文摘The cross-border e-commerce further development, its development is facing more and more challenges and bottlenecks. Among them, the development of cross-border logistics is a key factor restricting the development of cross-border e-commerce. Due to cross-border logistics development lags behind the cross-border e-commerce, caused many not coordinated between them Article analyzes the current cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics synergy development research present situation. Combined with cross-border e-commerce with cross-border logistics development present situation and the bottleneck problem, by means of literature data collection and investigation, the cross-border e-commerce with cross-border emphatically analyzed the present situation an-d problems of the coordinated development of logistics. Series and put forward the improvement measures, to promote the coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics and subsequent research has import-ant significance.
基金Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project“Study on the Construction and Operation of Government Credit Evaluation System to Optimize the Business Legal Environment”(Project Number 21FXD260)。
文摘The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase efficiency but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the logistics sector.This paper focuses on the business environment of cross-border logistics enterprises in Harbin New District as the research object.It constructs the business environment index system of logistics enterprises in Harbin New District through empirical research using the subjective weighting method.The research data are then analyzed to identify the shortcomings in optimizing the business environment of cross-border logistics in Harbin New District.The paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide a decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development and all-round revitalization of Harbin New District.
文摘Cross-border e-commerce,as a new form of international trade,has shown great development potential in the context of the“Belt and Road”initiative.Based on the cross-border e-commerce export data from 2015 to 2024,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of China's cross-border e-commerce exports to countries along the“Belt and Road”by constructing an econometric model.The study found that factors such as the perfection of digital infrastructure,the efficiency of logistics and transportation,the convenience of payment and settlement,and the penetration rate of consumers online shopping significantly affect the export scale of cross-border e-commerce.Institutional factors such as the development level of e-commerce platforms in countries along the route,market access thresholds,and tariff policies also play an important role.Based on the research results,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the construction of cross-border payment system,optimize the logistics distribution network,promote customs clearance facilitation,and deepen cooperation in the field of e-commerce,to provide references for promoting the development of China's crossborder e-commerce exports to countries along the“Belt and Road.”
文摘Cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a new growth point in foreign trade.While the Dalian comprehensive pilot zone has made some progress,its development is constrained by issues such as the global economic slowdown,the relatively small scale of cross-border e-commerce,a high concentration of export commodities,imperfect information mechanisms,and high overall costs.To address these challenges,this paper explores the importance of the construction of the Dalian comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce to the transformation and upgrading of exports.Based on my research project,“Research on Path Optimization of Financial Support for the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Clusters in Dalian,”this paper analyzes the current challenges and limiting factors and proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72374061,72204243)the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project(20YJC630138,22YJC630056)+1 种基金Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(2208085UD02)New Liberal Arts Fund Expansion Project of University of Science and Technology of China(FSSF-A-230317).
文摘In the era of green logistics,digital transformation has become an effective means for the logistics industry’s high-quality development.Using listed companies in China’s logistics industry from 2010 to 2021 as the research samples,this paper conducts an empirical test on the impact of the digital transformation of logistics enterprises on their green in-novation.Specifically,enterprise digital transformation indicators are constructed through the text analysis method,and the fixed-effects model is applied for analysis.The results indicate that the digital transformation of logistics enterprises has a significant promoting effect on their green innovation;the promoting effect of the digital transformation of logistics enterprises on green innovation is primarily achieved by easing corporate financing constraints and reducing corporate en-vironmental uncertainty;and the impact of digital transformation on green innovation is geographically heterogeneous.
文摘Background: The availability of essential medicines and medical supplies is crucial for effectively delivering healthcare services. In Zambia, the Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) is a key tool for managing the supply chain of these commodities. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of LMIS in ensuring the availability of essential medicines and medical supplies in public hospitals in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. Materials and Methods: From February to April 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 public hospitals across the Copperbelt Province. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, checklists, and stock control cards. The study assessed LMIS availability, training, and knowledge among pharmacy personnel, as well as data accuracy, product availability, and order fill rates. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: All surveyed hospitals had LMIS implemented and were using eLMIS as the primary LMIS. Only 47% and 48% of pharmacy personnel received training in eLMIS and Essential Medicines Logistics Improvement Program (EMLIP), respectively. Most personnel demonstrated good knowledge of LMIS, with 77.7% able to log in to eLMIS Facility Edition, 76.6% able to locate stock control cards in the system, and 78.7% able to perform transactions. However, data accuracy from physical and electronic records varied from 0% to 60%, and product availability ranged from 50% to 80%. Order fill rates from Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Agency (ZAMMSA) were consistently below 30%. Discrepancies were observed between physical stock counts and eLMIS records. Conclusion: This study found that most hospitals in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia have implemented LMIS use. While LMIS implementation is high in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia, challenges such as low training levels, data inaccuracies, low product availability, and order fill rates persist. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach, including capacity building, data quality improvement, supply chain coordination, and investment in infrastructure and human resources. Strengthening LMIS effectiveness is crucial for improving healthcare delivery and patient outcomes in Zambia.
基金This paper is a phased result of the“Research on the Issue of China’s Data Export System”(24SFB3035)a research project of the Ministry of Justice of China on the construction of the rule of law and the study of legal theories at the ministerial level in 2024.
文摘The Fourth Industrial Revolution has endowed the concept of state sovereignty with new era-specific connotations,leading to the emergence of the theory of data sovereignty.While countries refine their domestic legislation to establish their data sovereignty,they are also actively engaging in the negotiation of cross-border data flow rules within international trade agreements to construct data sovereignty.During these negotiations,countries express differing regulatory claims,with some focusing on safeguarding sovereignty and protecting human rights,some prioritizing economic promotion and security assurance,and others targeting traditional and innovative digital trade barriers.These varied approaches reflect the tension between three pairs of values:collectivism and individualism,freedom and security,and tradition and innovation.Based on their distinct value pursuits,three representative models of data sovereignty construction have emerged globally.At the current juncture,when international rules for digital trade are still in their nascent stages,China should timely establish its data sovereignty rules,actively participate in global data sovereignty competition,and balance its sovereignty interests with other interests.Specifically,China should explore the scope of system-acceptable digital trade barriers through free trade zones;integrate domestic and international legal frameworks to ensure the alignment of China’s data governance legislation with its obligations under international trade agreements;and use the development of the“Digital Silk Road”as a starting point to prioritize the formation of digital trade rules with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative,promoting the Chinese solutions internationally.
文摘Logistics service providers significantly contribute to environmental degradation through improper waste disposal,hazardous packaging materials,excessive fuel consumption,and emissions.This study examines the impact of green in-bound logistics and green outbound logistics on environmental,economic,and social performance of logistics companies using survey data from 221 Vietnamese logistics firms.Statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling revealed that green inbound logistics positively influences environmental and social performance while moderately affecting eco-nomic outcomes.In contrast,green outbound logistics demonstrates stronger effects on economic and environmental performance but exhibits limited impact on social dimensions.The measurement model showed strong reliability and validity(Cronbach's Alpha>0.70,robust Composite Reliability and Average Variance Extracted values),with excellent fit indices(Chi-Square/df=1.681,GFI=0.898,TLI=0.945,CFI=0.956,RMSEA=0.056).These findings highlight important distinctions between inbound and outbound green logistics impacts,offering valuable insights for an industry with currently low adoption rates of sustainable practices.The research demonstrates that implementing green logistics enhances both environmental preservation and business performance,providing compelling evidence for companies to accelerate their sustainability transition.By understanding these differential impacts,logistics firms can develop more tar-geted and effective sustainability strategies that optimize triple bottom line outcomes.
基金supported by Youth Foundation for Research of the Waterborne Transportation Institute.
文摘Structural properties of the ship container logistics network of China(SCLNC)are studied in the light of recent investigations of complex networks.SCLNC is composed of a set of routes and ports located along the sea or river.Network properties including the degree distribution,degree correlations,clustering,shortest path length,centrality and betweenness are studied in different definition of network topology.It is found that geographical constraint plays an important role in the network topology of SCLNC.We also study the traffic flow of SCLNC based on the weighted network representation,and demonstrate the weight distribution can be described by power law or exponential function depending on the assumed definition of network topology.Other features related to SCLNC are also investigated.
基金supported by research grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72102171,71931001,U2469202,and W2411066)the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation,Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China(21YJC630006)the Graduate Innovative Fund of Wuhan Institute of Technology(CX2023368)。
文摘With the accelerated expansion of the platform economy,the supply chain has evolved into a new stage of the platform supply chain(PSC),which is deeply integrated with the platform economy.Logistics engineering management plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient operation of PSCs and contributes to the construction of a global economic system.Given its importance to the efficiency of PSCs,the choice of logistics service strategy in logistics engineering management has attracted considerable scholarly attention.However,the current research is fragmented and lacks systematic analysis and synthesis.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of logistics engineering management in PSCs from the perspective of logistics service strategy selection from January 2005 to September 2024.To this end,we first review the research related to self-built logistics(SBL)and third-party logistics(3PL)in PSCs due to the complete independence of these two logistics service strategies.The results show that the following two topics are of great interest to researchers.One is the choice of the optimal logistics service strategy for the members of PSCs,while the other is the impact of factors related to logistics services on PSCs,including the channel selection,platform entry,sales model,and so forth.Next,we summarize the determinants influencing the choice between SBL and 3PL for the members of PSCs.The results indicate that the influencing factors are the service cost and service level,followed by the channel,brand,market potential,and competition.Then,on the basis of the themes of logistics service sharing(LSS),we review the research on LSS in PSCs,as LSS often emerges as an innovative model after a certain stage of development in SBL and 3PL.We find that LSS is regarded as an important complement to SBL and 3PL,with key research hotspots,including the channel,partner selection,and service competition.Service cost is a major factor influencing LSS,with competition,consumers'logistics preference,and market potential being secondary factors.Finally,this paper outlines several important and promising directions for future research.This paper has important management implications for building a modern logistics system and promoting the transformation of PSCs.
基金Research on the Digital Transformation of Financial Management Major and the Training Model of Outstanding Talents(2023122203988)Research on the Integration of Haikou Logistics and Manufacturing Driven by Big Data and Its Consumption Promotion Effect(HKKY2024-ZD-24)。
文摘With the constant changes of the times,China's science and technology have entered a period of rapid development.At the same time,the economic structure is also changing with the changes of the times,and the original Haikou logistics industry in the process is also facing new impacts and challenges.And related enterprises want to stand out in the fierce market competition,we must optimize and upgrade the current industry development situation,promote the integrated development of Haikou logistics and manufacturing industry,to constantly promote the innovative application of digital technology in the logistics industry and manufacturing industry,the formation of a multi-force economic development model.This paper mainly starts with the development status of Haikou logistics,analyzes the importance of the integration of Haikou logistics and manufacturing industry under the background of big data drive,and makes an in-depth discussion on the path of the integration of Haikou logistics and manufacturing industry under the drive of big data,hoping to contribute new strength to the development of social economy.
文摘He Haiyan,a courier for YTO Express,one of China’s leading logistics and express delivery companies,picked up a package of fresh yak meat from a specialty store in Lhasa,the Xizang Autonomous Region,on March 7.After air transport,the meat would reach its destination 2,000 km away in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,within 48 hours.
基金supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(KJZD20230923115210021)。
文摘Communications system has a signifi-cant impact on both operational safety and logisti-cal efficiency within low-altitude drone logistics net-works.Aiming at providing a systematic investiga-tion of real-world communication requirements and challenges encountered in Meituan UAV’s daily oper-ations,this article first introduces the operational sce-narios within current drone logistics networks and an-alyzes the related communication requirements.Then,the current communication solution and its inherent bottlenecks are elaborated.Finally,this paper explores emerging technologies and examines their application prospects in drone logistics networks.
文摘To address the recycling challenges posed by the global peak of wind turbine blade retirement,this study aims to establish a decision-making model for reverse logistics modes of decommissioned blades,resolving the multi-agent collaborative optimization problem under ultra-high logistics cost constraints.Based on the characteristics of centralized sourcing and determinable elements in blade reverse logistics,we developed three models dominated by wind power equipment manufacturers,operators,and third-party enterprises,respectively.The research analyzes influencing factors on reverse logistics mode selection and proposes a threshold decision mechanism for mode selection.Key findings reveal:technological strength serves as the core driver for manufacturer-dominated models;channel efficiency determines the applicability of operator-led models;insufficient economies of scale may hinder third-party model development.This study provides decision-making foundations for the resource utilization of decommissioned blades.
基金supported by the Yuxiu Innovation Project of NCUT(Grant No.2024NCUTYXCX211).
文摘Purpose–This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the strategic adjustments in China’s transportation structure,with a particular focus on the pivotal role of railway freight and its integration into the modern logistics system.It seeks to address the need for a more nuanced understanding of the“road to rail”policy,emphasizing the importance of intermodal collaboration and service of fragmented market demands.Design/methodology/approach–The study employs a transport economics perspective to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of China’s transportation structure optimization.It bases its assessment of the current state of railway freight logistics,multi-modal transportation and the broader implications for the transportation service market on data analysis.The methodology includes a review of existing policies,an examination of industry practices and a comparative analysis with global trends in railway logistics.Findings–The research underscores the importance of focusing on the development of non-bulk materials,noting the insufficiency in the development of China’s rail multi-modal transportation and highlighting the instructive value of successful cases in open-top container road-rail intermodal transportation.The study posits that the railway sector must enhance cooperation with other market entities,aligning with the lead enterprises in the logistics chain that are characterized by speed,high value and strong coordination capabilities,in order to better serve the transportation market.This approach moves away from a reliance on the railway’s own capabilities alone.Originality/value–This paper offers original insights into the transformation of railway freight in China,contributing to the body of knowledge on transportation economics and logistics.It provides valuable recommendations for policymakers and industry practitioners,emphasizing the strategic importance of railway logistics in the context of China’s economic development and intense competition in the supply chain.The value of the article lies in its comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in the adjustment of transportation structures,providing direction for the market-oriented reform of China’s railway freight sector.
文摘This study explores the influence of Green Logistics Management(GLM)on Sustainable Logistics Performance(SLP),emphasizing the pivotal role of Green Innovation(GI)in promoting sustainability and enhancing logistics efficiency(LE).As organizations increasingly seek to align operational efficiency with environmental goals,GLM has emerged as a strategic approach to achieving this balance.The research evaluates the impact of GLM on SLP,examines GI’s contribution to improving LE,and validates the relationship between green logistics practices and SLP.Survey-based data analysis employing reliable scales(AVE and Cronbach’s alpha>0.70)reveals that GI significantly advances LE.Firms demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainability,with high scores for eco-friendly packaging(5.35)and clean technologies(5.14).Despite this,variability in adoption rates highlights differences in implementation across organizations.The findings confirm that GLM positively influences SLP,underscoring the importance of integrating green practices into logistics operations.This study provides actionable insights for organizations and policymakers by addressing inconsistencies in green logistics practices and proposing strategies to enhance sustainability and operational efficiency.It presents a practical framework for improving environmental and business performance,offering valuable guidance for firms striving to achieve sustainable growth while meeting environmental objectives.The research contributes to advancing the logistics sector’s sustainability and innovation-driven performance.
文摘The Moroccan automotive industry is experiencing steady growth,positioning itself as the largest manufacturer of passenger cars in Africa.This expansion is leading to a significant increase in waste generation,particularly from end-of-life vehicles(ELVs),which require proper dismantling and disposal to minimize environmental harm.Millions of tonnes of automotive waste are generated annually,necessitating efficient waste management strategies to mitigate environmental and health risks.ELVs contain hazardous substances such as heavy metals,oils,and plastics,which,if not properly managed,can contaminate soil and water resources.To address this challenge,reverse logistics networks play a crucial role in optimizing the recovery of used components,enhancing recycling efficiency,and ensuring the safe disposal of hazardous and non-recyclable waste.This paper introduces a mathematical programming model designed to minimize the total costs associated with ELVs collection,treatment,and transportation while also accounting for revenues from the resale of repaired,directly reusable,or recycled components.The proposed model determines the optimal locations for processing facilities and establishes efficient material flows within the reverse logistics network.By integrating economic and environmental considerations,this model supports the development of a sustainable and cost-effective automotive waste management system,ultimately contributing to a circular economy approach in the industry.
文摘Modern warfare is increasingly dependent on logistical support.The improvement in satellite imaging technology and the increase in the number of satellites in orbit have provided a technical foundation for using satellite observations in military logistics.Due to uncertainties in the processes of production,transport,and observation,the satellite-based observation and state estimation of military logistics exhibit characteristics of uncertainty.This paper proposes an attribute-based staged method to quantify uncertainty,addressing mixed uncertainties during satellite observations of logistics.First,Bayesian estimation is used to quantify the aleatory uncertainty in the process of single-stage logistics observation.Second,evidence theory is adopted to quantify the epistemic uncertainty caused by conflicts in multi-stage logistics observation results and the lack of understanding of production principles.Through the design of the identification framework and the dynamic optimization of basic reliability,key logistics elements are identified,enabling an accurate estimation of the state of military logistics.Finally,the application case is used to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.Compared to conventional evidence theory,the proposed method can make fuller use of multi-source information and reduce the relative error between the estimated value and the true value to below 0.015%.
