Process of dynamic recrystallization(DRX)plays a crucial role in altering the microstructure and enhancing the mechanical characteristics of CrNiMoVW steel.However,its initiation mechanism,deformation conditions,and p...Process of dynamic recrystallization(DRX)plays a crucial role in altering the microstructure and enhancing the mechanical characteristics of CrNiMoVW steel.However,its initiation mechanism,deformation conditions,and predictive models remain insufficiently understood,requiring further research to optimize the processing technology.In the present study,hot compression experiments were carried out on 30CrNiMoVW steel under deformation conditions with temperatures ranging from 950 to 1,250℃and strain rates from 0.001 to 1 s~(-1),during which true stress-strain curves were obtained.Based on friction and temperature corrections applied to these curves,a constitutive equation for 30CrNiMoVW steel was established,and its accuracy was verified through fitting analysis.Simultaneously,the study identified limitations in the initial volume fraction model,prompting the development of a modified recrystallization volume fraction model that was validated via correlation analysis between experimental data and model predictions.Furthermore,building upon the modified recrystallization volume fraction model,a novel recrystallization rate model was developed,and three characteristic strain points were determined.These points segmented the rate curve into three stages:a slow initiation stage(0,ε1),a rapid growth stage(1,ε3),and a slow equilibrium stage(e3,0.9).Notably,the value ofε3 was considered the most economical,ensuring the formation of fine and uniform grains during production while optimizing the process,reducing energy consumption and costs,and enhancing overall material performance.Finally,based on the physical constitutive relationships and kinetic models,a multiscale simulation approach combining the finite element method(FEM)and cellular automata(CA)was employed to predict the microstructural evolution of 30CrNiMoVW steel.The simulation results demonstrate that the FEM&CA approach can accurately reproduce the dynamic recrystallization behavior and microstructural evolution observed experimentally.This work provides critical guidance for the development of forging processes for 30CrNiMoVW steel.展开更多
In the sentence beginning'and more irreversible hydrogentrapping sites….'in this article,the value'0.38×1025 cm-3'should have read'0.68×1020 cm-3'.These corrections do not alter the ...In the sentence beginning'and more irreversible hydrogentrapping sites….'in this article,the value'0.38×1025 cm-3'should have read'0.68×1020 cm-3'.These corrections do not alter the primary conclusion that the irreversible hydrogen trap density in 42CrNiMoV steel is nearly twice that of 40CrNiMo steel.展开更多
通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）观察、拉伸性能测试和冲击性能测试方法,研究了不同热处理工艺参数对40Cr Ni Mo V钢组织与力学性能的影响。试验结果表明：相同奥氏体化温度下,较低等温温度可获得针状贝氏体;奥氏体化时间延长,贝氏体...通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）观察、拉伸性能测试和冲击性能测试方法,研究了不同热处理工艺参数对40Cr Ni Mo V钢组织与力学性能的影响。试验结果表明：相同奥氏体化温度下,较低等温温度可获得针状贝氏体;奥氏体化时间延长,贝氏体组织形貌无明显变化,残留奥氏体量增加;随着等温温度的升高,钢的抗拉强度和冲击韧性先增大后减小。40Cr Ni Mo V钢经880℃奥氏体化60 min,340℃等温45 min热处理后,其抗拉强度为1064 MPa,冲击吸收能量达到82 J。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52071012)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52101119)+5 种基金the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials(2022-Z01)the Open Research Fund of National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies(CAT2023-004)the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province(2022JMRH0209)Hebei Province Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan Project(No.244A7607D)the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.2214072)Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST(No.2021QNRC001)。
文摘Process of dynamic recrystallization(DRX)plays a crucial role in altering the microstructure and enhancing the mechanical characteristics of CrNiMoVW steel.However,its initiation mechanism,deformation conditions,and predictive models remain insufficiently understood,requiring further research to optimize the processing technology.In the present study,hot compression experiments were carried out on 30CrNiMoVW steel under deformation conditions with temperatures ranging from 950 to 1,250℃and strain rates from 0.001 to 1 s~(-1),during which true stress-strain curves were obtained.Based on friction and temperature corrections applied to these curves,a constitutive equation for 30CrNiMoVW steel was established,and its accuracy was verified through fitting analysis.Simultaneously,the study identified limitations in the initial volume fraction model,prompting the development of a modified recrystallization volume fraction model that was validated via correlation analysis between experimental data and model predictions.Furthermore,building upon the modified recrystallization volume fraction model,a novel recrystallization rate model was developed,and three characteristic strain points were determined.These points segmented the rate curve into three stages:a slow initiation stage(0,ε1),a rapid growth stage(1,ε3),and a slow equilibrium stage(e3,0.9).Notably,the value ofε3 was considered the most economical,ensuring the formation of fine and uniform grains during production while optimizing the process,reducing energy consumption and costs,and enhancing overall material performance.Finally,based on the physical constitutive relationships and kinetic models,a multiscale simulation approach combining the finite element method(FEM)and cellular automata(CA)was employed to predict the microstructural evolution of 30CrNiMoVW steel.The simulation results demonstrate that the FEM&CA approach can accurately reproduce the dynamic recrystallization behavior and microstructural evolution observed experimentally.This work provides critical guidance for the development of forging processes for 30CrNiMoVW steel.
文摘In the sentence beginning'and more irreversible hydrogentrapping sites….'in this article,the value'0.38×1025 cm-3'should have read'0.68×1020 cm-3'.These corrections do not alter the primary conclusion that the irreversible hydrogen trap density in 42CrNiMoV steel is nearly twice that of 40CrNiMo steel.
文摘通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜（SEM）观察、拉伸性能测试和冲击性能测试方法,研究了不同热处理工艺参数对40Cr Ni Mo V钢组织与力学性能的影响。试验结果表明：相同奥氏体化温度下,较低等温温度可获得针状贝氏体;奥氏体化时间延长,贝氏体组织形貌无明显变化,残留奥氏体量增加;随着等温温度的升高,钢的抗拉强度和冲击韧性先增大后减小。40Cr Ni Mo V钢经880℃奥氏体化60 min,340℃等温45 min热处理后,其抗拉强度为1064 MPa,冲击吸收能量达到82 J。
