Anthrax is an infection caused by bacteria and it affects both human and animal populations. The disease can be categorized under zoonotic diseases and humans can contract infections through contact with infected anim...Anthrax is an infection caused by bacteria and it affects both human and animal populations. The disease can be categorized under zoonotic diseases and humans can contract infections through contact with infected animals, ingest contaminated dairy and animal products. In this paper, we developed a mathematical model for anthrax transmission dynamics in both human and animal populations with optimal control. The qualitative solution of the model behaviour was analyzed by determining Rhv, equilibrium points and sensitivity analysis. A vaccination class was incorporated into the model with waning immunity. Local and global stability of the model’s equilibria was found to be locally asymptotically stable whenever Rhv Rhv. It was revealed that reducing animal and human interaction rate, would decrease Rhv. We extended the model to optimal control in order to find the best control strategy in reducing anthrax infections. It showed that the effective strategy in combating the anthrax epidemics is vaccination of animals and prevention of humans.展开更多
This paper tries to integrate game theory, a very useful tool to resolve conflict phenomena, with optimal capital cost allocation issue in total emission control. First the necessity of allocating optimal capital cos...This paper tries to integrate game theory, a very useful tool to resolve conflict phenomena, with optimal capital cost allocation issue in total emission control. First the necessity of allocating optimal capital costs fairly and reasonably among polluters in total emission control was analyzed. Then the possibility of applying game theory to the issue of the optimal capital cost allocation was expounded. Next the cooperative N person game model of the optimal capital cost allocation and its solution ways including method based on Shapley value, least core method, weak least core methods, proportional least core method, CGA method, MCRS method and so on were delineated. Finally through application of these methods it was concluded that to apply game theory in the optimal capital cost allocation issue is helpful to implement the total emission control planning schemes successfully, to control pollution effectively, and to ensure sustainable development.展开更多
在施工项目设计和落地过程中,因受到市场价格变化、技术等多个因素的耦合影响,从而实现施工成本出现较大程度的偏差,为此引入BIM技术和粒子群算法,设计了一种新的施工成本管控策略。利用Industry Foundation Classes(IFC)搭建建筑BIM模...在施工项目设计和落地过程中,因受到市场价格变化、技术等多个因素的耦合影响,从而实现施工成本出现较大程度的偏差,为此引入BIM技术和粒子群算法,设计了一种新的施工成本管控策略。利用Industry Foundation Classes(IFC)搭建建筑BIM模型,在Revit软件对于所构建的BIM模型进行渲染操作。以渲染完成的BIM模型为基础初步设计项目施工方案,引入粒子群算法对于施工方案进行优化,从而实现施工成本的控制。在施工过程中,将优化后的施工方案作为指导计算与监控实际施工成本,结合所设计的预警值实现施工成本管控。通过实验证明,该方法可以建立精准的BIM模型同时实现对于该模型的渲染,能够精准计算施工成本的偏差,从而实现有效的施工成本管控,在实际中具备较高的应用价值。展开更多
With regards to the assembly line of cost control of Dechang(HK)company,the motor housing’s cost control of process will be necessarily respected.Because the supply quantity is big in a machine the price of motor hou...With regards to the assembly line of cost control of Dechang(HK)company,the motor housing’s cost control of process will be necessarily respected.Because the supply quantity is big in a machine the price of motor housing is small,so that the cost control of automatic production line is significant with modeling.It is found that the control of equipment includes in shaft and crank linkage for benefit which also needs to be controlled in detail.For the sake of benefits can we fundamentally resolve the main problem of high cost process.展开更多
For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to...For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to this type of grids limit the penetration levels of wind energy. These constraints are mainly related to power quality in the grid as well as the economical aspects of the project. In this study, we take into account the slow voltage variations and the flicker phenomenon. The models used are based on the development of a set of relations derived from engineering knowledge related to both technical and economical points of view. The maximal penetration level of a fixed speed wind turbine system is determined for a given grid. The power control has been investigated to improve wind turbine system integration. Obtained results show the necessity to adapt technological choices to the requirements of weaker grids. Penetration levels and wind turbine cost may be greatly improved using variable speed systems.展开更多
Water pollution control planning for the Taizi River watershed,a typical Chinese case study,is presented in this paper. Based on comprehensive analysis.water quality in the watershed was assessed and predicated;water ...Water pollution control planning for the Taizi River watershed,a typical Chinese case study,is presented in this paper. Based on comprehensive analysis.water quality in the watershed was assessed and predicated;water quality models for the river and reservoir were built;and function of water bodies and environmental assimilative capacity were determined ;and then the planning for industrial pollution sources and concentrated sewage treatment were made respectively.展开更多
为提高Venlo型温室能源效率并降低生产成本,提出包含优化层和控制层的分层模型预测控制(Hierarchical model predictive control,HMPC)方法。优化层分别以能耗最小和分时电价下总运行成本最小为目标,构建两种用于提高温室能源利用率和...为提高Venlo型温室能源效率并降低生产成本,提出包含优化层和控制层的分层模型预测控制(Hierarchical model predictive control,HMPC)方法。优化层分别以能耗最小和分时电价下总运行成本最小为目标,构建两种用于提高温室能源利用率和降低温室成本的优化策略。通过敏感性分析,研究电价、CO_(2)价格以及环境条件约束范围对成本优化的影响。控制层利用模型预测控制(Model predictive control,MPC)解决模型对象失配和抑制系统扰动,利用相对平均偏差和最大相对偏差,对比分析最小成本优化结果在2%、6%、12%的干扰下MPC和开环控制的跟踪性能,以期得到更加稳定、可靠的温室控制系统。结果表明:最小能耗情景总能耗是最小成本情景的79.92%;最小成本情景总成本是最小能耗情景的83.61%;温度和平均相对湿度的约束对减少温室运行成本影响显著;不同系统扰动下,MPC均具有良好的跟踪性能。温室分层模型预测控制可以有效提高温室控制精确度,以提高温室能源效率并降低生产成本。展开更多
文摘Anthrax is an infection caused by bacteria and it affects both human and animal populations. The disease can be categorized under zoonotic diseases and humans can contract infections through contact with infected animals, ingest contaminated dairy and animal products. In this paper, we developed a mathematical model for anthrax transmission dynamics in both human and animal populations with optimal control. The qualitative solution of the model behaviour was analyzed by determining Rhv, equilibrium points and sensitivity analysis. A vaccination class was incorporated into the model with waning immunity. Local and global stability of the model’s equilibria was found to be locally asymptotically stable whenever Rhv Rhv. It was revealed that reducing animal and human interaction rate, would decrease Rhv. We extended the model to optimal control in order to find the best control strategy in reducing anthrax infections. It showed that the effective strategy in combating the anthrax epidemics is vaccination of animals and prevention of humans.
文摘This paper tries to integrate game theory, a very useful tool to resolve conflict phenomena, with optimal capital cost allocation issue in total emission control. First the necessity of allocating optimal capital costs fairly and reasonably among polluters in total emission control was analyzed. Then the possibility of applying game theory to the issue of the optimal capital cost allocation was expounded. Next the cooperative N person game model of the optimal capital cost allocation and its solution ways including method based on Shapley value, least core method, weak least core methods, proportional least core method, CGA method, MCRS method and so on were delineated. Finally through application of these methods it was concluded that to apply game theory in the optimal capital cost allocation issue is helpful to implement the total emission control planning schemes successfully, to control pollution effectively, and to ensure sustainable development.
文摘在施工项目设计和落地过程中,因受到市场价格变化、技术等多个因素的耦合影响,从而实现施工成本出现较大程度的偏差,为此引入BIM技术和粒子群算法,设计了一种新的施工成本管控策略。利用Industry Foundation Classes(IFC)搭建建筑BIM模型,在Revit软件对于所构建的BIM模型进行渲染操作。以渲染完成的BIM模型为基础初步设计项目施工方案,引入粒子群算法对于施工方案进行优化,从而实现施工成本的控制。在施工过程中,将优化后的施工方案作为指导计算与监控实际施工成本,结合所设计的预警值实现施工成本管控。通过实验证明,该方法可以建立精准的BIM模型同时实现对于该模型的渲染,能够精准计算施工成本的偏差,从而实现有效的施工成本管控,在实际中具备较高的应用价值。
文摘With regards to the assembly line of cost control of Dechang(HK)company,the motor housing’s cost control of process will be necessarily respected.Because the supply quantity is big in a machine the price of motor housing is small,so that the cost control of automatic production line is significant with modeling.It is found that the control of equipment includes in shaft and crank linkage for benefit which also needs to be controlled in detail.For the sake of benefits can we fundamentally resolve the main problem of high cost process.
文摘For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to this type of grids limit the penetration levels of wind energy. These constraints are mainly related to power quality in the grid as well as the economical aspects of the project. In this study, we take into account the slow voltage variations and the flicker phenomenon. The models used are based on the development of a set of relations derived from engineering knowledge related to both technical and economical points of view. The maximal penetration level of a fixed speed wind turbine system is determined for a given grid. The power control has been investigated to improve wind turbine system integration. Obtained results show the necessity to adapt technological choices to the requirements of weaker grids. Penetration levels and wind turbine cost may be greatly improved using variable speed systems.
文摘Water pollution control planning for the Taizi River watershed,a typical Chinese case study,is presented in this paper. Based on comprehensive analysis.water quality in the watershed was assessed and predicated;water quality models for the river and reservoir were built;and function of water bodies and environmental assimilative capacity were determined ;and then the planning for industrial pollution sources and concentrated sewage treatment were made respectively.
