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Environmentally Safe Surfactants in Cosmetic/Detergent Formulations:Risk of Microbial Contamination and Possible Solutions
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作者 Gerardino D'Errico 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2017年第1期54-60,共7页
Eco-and bio-compatible surfactants could potentially increase the risk of microbial contamination of the formulations in which they are included. In the present work, we characterize the microstructure of an hair cond... Eco-and bio-compatible surfactants could potentially increase the risk of microbial contamination of the formulations in which they are included. In the present work, we characterize the microstructure of an hair conditioner formulation based on the bio-compatible cationic surfactant. Behenamidopropyldimethylamine(BAPDA) and evaluated its in vitro microbiological stability. The mixture presents an isotropic micellar structure, as revealed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance(EPR) spectroscopy. The Challenge Test results show that the formulation is not sel-preserving, requiring the addition of selected preservatives, whose concentration has to be carefully optimized, to inhibit the growth of contaminating micro-organisms. 展开更多
关键词 cosmetic formulation SURFACTANT PRESERVATIVE Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Challenge Test
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Curriculum Reform Practices in “Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology” Under the Perspective of Integration of Industry, Education, and Research
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作者 Lei Shi Shengzhao Gong +1 位作者 Xiao Huang Jiesheng Chen 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期194-201,共8页
With the upgrading of industries,the cosmetics industry has posed new requirements for technical talents.As a professional core course in cosmetic technology,“Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Techn... With the upgrading of industries,the cosmetics industry has posed new requirements for technical talents.As a professional core course in cosmetic technology,“Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology”serves as the foundation for cultivating students’abilities in cosmetic development and preparation.To foster high-quality skilled talents capable of adapting to the rapid growth of color cosmetics and to better promote the deep integration of scientific and technological industries with curriculum teaching,the teacher team embarked on active explorations and practical teaching research for curriculum teaching reform from four dimensions:strengthening top-level design,enriching teaching content,optimizing teaching design,and reforming assessment methods.These efforts have enhanced students’comprehensive vocational qualities and innovative consciousness,contributing to the teaching reform in higher vocational colleges under the integration of industry,education,and research. 展开更多
关键词 cosmetic Product formulation Design and Preparation Technology Curriculum teaching reform Integration of industry education and research cosmetic technology
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