Copper ferrite, CuFe2O4, one of the important ferrites due to its interesting electrical, magnetic and structural properties, is obtained by a novel self flash combustion of a homogeneous mixture of one mole copper ac...Copper ferrite, CuFe2O4, one of the important ferrites due to its interesting electrical, magnetic and structural properties, is obtained by a novel self flash combustion of a homogeneous mixture of one mole copper acetate monohydrate, Cu（CH3COO）2·H2O, and two moles of iron （Ⅲ） acetate basic, Fe（CHCOO）2·OH. Nanocrystalite （89 nm） Copper ferrite （less than 100%） is obtained at lower temperatures, whereas 100% copper ferrite is obtained after calcination at 1000℃. Thermal analysis （TG and DTA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, photo microscopy, magnetic and porosity obtained after calcinations at 700, 800, 900 and 1000℃ to measurements have been carried out for the specimens characterize the conversion efficiency of the powder precursors to copper ferrite. It was found that increasing temperature leads to great improvement in the magnetic properties. By increasing calcination temperature from 700～1000℃saturation magnetic flux density （Bs） increased from 17.8 to 40.8 emu/g, while remnant magnetic flux density （Br） increased from 10.1 to 17.11 emu/g.展开更多
Despite of extensive attention on the copper-based heterogeneous oxidative homocoupling of alkynes(OHA)to 1,3-diynes,the photocatalytic OHA is scarcely investigated.By screening copper-containing spinel catalysts,we d...Despite of extensive attention on the copper-based heterogeneous oxidative homocoupling of alkynes(OHA)to 1,3-diynes,the photocatalytic OHA is scarcely investigated.By screening copper-containing spinel catalysts,we discovered that a prereduced copper ferrite(CuFe2O4)not only can catalyze the thermocatalytic OHA but also is efficient for the photocatalytic OHA under visible light irradiation.It is found that the sol-gel combustion(SG)method and the partial reduction at 250 ℃ can result in the optimal CuFe2O4-SG-250 catalyst showing high activity and stability.Surface oxidized Cu2O is evidenced to be the active species for the thermocatalytic OHA,whereas metallic copper nanopaticles(CuNPs)are identified as the active sites for the photocatalytic OHA.The efficiency of photocatalytic OHA at ambient temperature is comparable to that of thermocatalytic OHA at 120 ℃,and the CuFe2O4-SG-250 catalyst can be magnetically separated and reused at least five times.The localized surface plasmon resonance effect of CuNPs contributes to visible light-induced photocatalytic OHA.展开更多
The doping of the spinel ferrites with selective cations usually improves the properties of the parent ferrite.The effect of Co^(2+)/Gd^(3+)co-substitution on the microstructure,optical,and magnetic properties of Cu1-...The doping of the spinel ferrites with selective cations usually improves the properties of the parent ferrite.The effect of Co^(2+)/Gd^(3+)co-substitution on the microstructure,optical,and magnetic properties of Cu1-xCoxFe2-xGdxO4 prepared by the citrate-nitrate auto-combustion synthesis was investigated.Characterization of the samples was performed with powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman and Fouriertransform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,field-emission scanning electron microscopy,X-ray energydispersive spectroscopy,UV-Vis spectroscopy,and a vibrating sample magnetometer.The results of XRD,Raman,and FTIR analysis show a gradual structural phase transition from a tetragonal(I41/amd)structure to a cubic(Fd3m)structure.The bandgap energy of the studied samples is in a range of 1.57-1.75 eV with a minimum in sample x=0.06 and then increases.Magnetic investigations show that the presence of Co^(2+)/Gd^(3+)cations in an octahedral site of the copper ferrite structure could increase saturation magnetization and coercive field from 567.9 Oe and 23.62 emu/g to 929.4 Oe and 28.27 emu/g,respectively.展开更多
A simple, multi component, one-pot method has been reported for the synthesis of poly substituted imidazoles in presence of magnetically separable and recyclable spinel nano copper ferrite as heterogeneous catalyst by...A simple, multi component, one-pot method has been reported for the synthesis of poly substituted imidazoles in presence of magnetically separable and recyclable spinel nano copper ferrite as heterogeneous catalyst by the cyclo-condensation of benzil, aromatic aldehyde, ammonium acetate and substituted amines under ultrasonic irradiation. This method of preparation has many advantages compared to those methods which are previously reported in the literature. This methodology offers simple experimental procedure, milder reaction conditions and environmentally benign approach.展开更多
Ferrite nanoparticles (FNPs) have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse applications in wastewater treatment. This study focused on synthesizing non-stoichiometric copper ferrite magnetic nanoparticles...Ferrite nanoparticles (FNPs) have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse applications in wastewater treatment. This study focused on synthesizing non-stoichiometric copper ferrite magnetic nanoparticles (CuFNPs) through co-precipitation and microwave methods. The synthesized adsorbents were characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibration sample magnetometry (VSM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD analysis revealed crystallite sizes ranging from 24 to 31 nm for all samples. Furthermore, adsorption experiments were performed to investigate the impacts of several factors, including dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and pH, on the removal efficiency of Alizarin Yellow R (AYR) dye. The CuFNPs (5) sample achieved a maximum removal efficiency of 98.90% at a dye concentration of 50 ppm, pH 2, and an equilibrium time of 90 minutes. The kinetic investigation demonstrated that the adsorption of AYR dye onto the nanoparticles adhered to a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. The adsorption equilibrium data were most accurately described by the Langmuir isotherm model, although the Freundlich model was also evaluated. The CuFNPs (4) sample showed superparamagnetic behavior with a saturation magnetization value of 58.28 emu/g. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized CuFNPs was evaluated against four bacterial strains, including gram-positive, gram-negative, and pathogenic fungal yeast. Results showed that the CuFNPs (5) sample demonstrated significant effectiveness against both gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, P. aeruginosa) and gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus, B. cereus), as well as the pathogenic fungal yeast C. albicans.展开更多
This study was conducted in two sections.Initially,the effects of NaCl,MgCl_(2),and urea were investigated on extracting copper and iron from chalcopyrite.Subsequently,CuFe_(2)O_(4)-based electrodes for supercapacitor...This study was conducted in two sections.Initially,the effects of NaCl,MgCl_(2),and urea were investigated on extracting copper and iron from chalcopyrite.Subsequently,CuFe_(2)O_(4)-based electrodes for supercapacitors were synthesized using the extracted solution.The first phase revealed that 3 mol/L NaCl achieved the highest extraction performance,yielding 60%Cu and 23%Fe.MgCl_(2)at 1.5 mol/L extracted 52%Cu and 27%Fe,while a combination of 0.5 mol/L MgCl_(2)and 1.6 mol/L urea yielded 57%Cu and 20%Fe.Urea effectively reduced iron levels.CuFe_(2)O_(4)-based electrodes were then successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method using a MgCl_(2)-urea solution.Characterization studies confirmed CuFe_(2)O_(4)formation with a 2D structure and 45−50 nm wall thickness on nickel foam.Electrochemical analysis showed a specific capacitance of 725 mF/cm^(2)at 2 mA/cm^(2)current density,with energy and power densities of 12.3 mW·h/cm^(2)and 175 mW/cm^(2),respectively.These findings suggest that chalcopyrite has the potential for direct use in energy storage.展开更多
Nano size nickel copper ferrite powders （NiCuFe204） and nickel copper zinc ferrite powders have been prepared by a citrate gel precursor method. The resulting powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） ...Nano size nickel copper ferrite powders （NiCuFe204） and nickel copper zinc ferrite powders have been prepared by a citrate gel precursor method. The resulting powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The results showed that nickel copper ferrites and nickel copper zinc ferrites were also in the nanosaele. The NiCu ferrite powders showed extensive XRD fine broadening and sizes of crystals were calculated （from the XRD line broadening） as 26 run-44 run over the temperature range is 200-800℃. The NiCuZn ferrite powders showed XRD line broadening and sizes of of crystals were calculated 46-65 nm over 200-800℃.展开更多
In this study,a graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))based ternary catalyst Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)/gC_(3)N_(4)(CCCN)is successfully prepared thorough calcination method.After confirming the structure and composition of ...In this study,a graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))based ternary catalyst Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)/gC_(3)N_(4)(CCCN)is successfully prepared thorough calcination method.After confirming the structure and composition of CCCN,the as-synthesized composites are utilized to activate persulfate(PS)for the degradation of organic contaminant.While using tetracycline hydrochloride(TC)as pollutant surrogate,the effects of initial p H,PS and catalyst concentration on the degradation rate are systematically studied.Under the optimized reaction condition,CCCN/PS is able to give 99%degradation extent and 74%chemical oxygen demand removal in assistance of simulated solar light,both of which are apparently greater than that of either Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)and pristine g-C_(3)N_(4).The great improvement in degradation can be assignable to the effective separation of photoinduced carriers thanks to the integration between Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)and g-C_(3)N_(4),as well as the increased reaction sites given by the g-C_(3)N_(4)substrate.Moreover,the scavenging trials imply that the major oxidative matters involved in the decomposition are hydroxyl radicals(·OH),superoxide radicals(·O_(2)^(-))and photo-induced holes(h^(+)).展开更多
To deal with the growing electromagnetic hazards,herein a Co@CuFe_(2)O_(4)absorbing agent with excellent impedance matching at thin thickness was obtained via an innovative route of ball-milling assisted chemical prec...To deal with the growing electromagnetic hazards,herein a Co@CuFe_(2)O_(4)absorbing agent with excellent impedance matching at thin thickness was obtained via an innovative route of ball-milling assisted chemical precipitation and annealing.The as-prepared composite possesses excellent interface polarization ability due to sufficient contact between CuFe_(2)O_(4)NPs and flat Co,and this compressed Co lamella can also provide sufficient eddy current loss.Moreover,the dipole polarization,electron hopping/conduction,and structural scattering also contribute to the broadband microwave absorption of the composite.Thus,the minimum microwave reflection loss achieves-35.56 d B at12.93 GHz for 1.8 mm thickness,and the broadest efficient absorption bandwidth can reach 6.74 GHz for a thinner thickness of 1.72 mm.The preparation method reported here can be referenced as a new-type route to manufacture electromagnetic absorbers with outstanding performance.展开更多
In this work,CuFe_(2)O_(4) hollow microspheres assembled with nanosheets(CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs)were synthesized using a solvothermal method followed by an annealing treatment.The effects of annealing temperature on micr...In this work,CuFe_(2)O_(4) hollow microspheres assembled with nanosheets(CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs)were synthesized using a solvothermal method followed by an annealing treatment.The effects of annealing temperature on microstructure,chemical composition and gas sensing characteristics of as-prepared samples were investigated.The results showed that annealing treatment played a crucial role in the final products.All samples demonstrated hollow spherical morphology assembled with nanosheets or nanoparticles.The CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs annealed at400℃exhibited the best n-type conductometric sensing properties toward low-concentration NH3 at 100℃and49%RH.The sensor response to 10×10^(-6)NH_(3) was 4.0 with a rapid response time of 32 s,and it even showed a response of 1.2 toward 1×10^(-6)NH3 at the same condition,while a response of 3.95 to trimethylamine(TMA).The CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs-based NH_(3) sensor also exhibited good selectivity and excellent reproducibility.Therefore,this work provided a novel promised sensing material of low-concentration NH_(3) and TMA for real-time monitoring.展开更多
To enhance the catalytic activity of copper ferrite(CuFe_(2)O_(4))nanoparticle and promote its application as combustion catalyst,a low-cost silicon dioxide(SiO_(2))carrier was employed to construct a novel CuFe_(2)O_...To enhance the catalytic activity of copper ferrite(CuFe_(2)O_(4))nanoparticle and promote its application as combustion catalyst,a low-cost silicon dioxide(SiO_(2))carrier was employed to construct a novel CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)binary composites via solvothermal method.The phase structure,morphology and catalytic activity of CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)composites were studied firstly,and thermal decomposition,combustion and safety performance of ammonium perchlorate(AP)and 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)with it affecting were then systematically analyzed.The results show that CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)composite can remarkably either advance the decomposition peak temperature of AP and RDX,or reduce the apparent activation energy at their main decomposition zone.Moreover,the flame propagation rate of RDX was promoted by about 2.73 times with SiO_(2)content of 3 wt%,and safety property of energetic component was also improved greatly,in which depressing the electrostatic discharge sensitivity of pure RDX by about 1.89 times.In addition,the effective range of SiO_(2)carrier content in the binary catalyst is found to be 3 to 5 wt%.Therefore,SiO_(2)opens a new insight on the design of combustion catalyst carrier and will promote the application of CuFe_(2)O_(4)catalyst in solid propellant.展开更多
文摘Copper ferrite, CuFe2O4, one of the important ferrites due to its interesting electrical, magnetic and structural properties, is obtained by a novel self flash combustion of a homogeneous mixture of one mole copper acetate monohydrate, Cu（CH3COO）2·H2O, and two moles of iron （Ⅲ） acetate basic, Fe（CHCOO）2·OH. Nanocrystalite （89 nm） Copper ferrite （less than 100%） is obtained at lower temperatures, whereas 100% copper ferrite is obtained after calcination at 1000℃. Thermal analysis （TG and DTA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, photo microscopy, magnetic and porosity obtained after calcinations at 700, 800, 900 and 1000℃ to measurements have been carried out for the specimens characterize the conversion efficiency of the powder precursors to copper ferrite. It was found that increasing temperature leads to great improvement in the magnetic properties. By increasing calcination temperature from 700～1000℃saturation magnetic flux density （Bs） increased from 17.8 to 40.8 emu/g, while remnant magnetic flux density （Br） increased from 10.1 to 17.11 emu/g.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21673088)~~
文摘Despite of extensive attention on the copper-based heterogeneous oxidative homocoupling of alkynes(OHA)to 1,3-diynes,the photocatalytic OHA is scarcely investigated.By screening copper-containing spinel catalysts,we discovered that a prereduced copper ferrite(CuFe2O4)not only can catalyze the thermocatalytic OHA but also is efficient for the photocatalytic OHA under visible light irradiation.It is found that the sol-gel combustion(SG)method and the partial reduction at 250 ℃ can result in the optimal CuFe2O4-SG-250 catalyst showing high activity and stability.Surface oxidized Cu2O is evidenced to be the active species for the thermocatalytic OHA,whereas metallic copper nanopaticles(CuNPs)are identified as the active sites for the photocatalytic OHA.The efficiency of photocatalytic OHA at ambient temperature is comparable to that of thermocatalytic OHA at 120 ℃,and the CuFe2O4-SG-250 catalyst can be magnetically separated and reused at least five times.The localized surface plasmon resonance effect of CuNPs contributes to visible light-induced photocatalytic OHA.
文摘The doping of the spinel ferrites with selective cations usually improves the properties of the parent ferrite.The effect of Co^(2+)/Gd^(3+)co-substitution on the microstructure,optical,and magnetic properties of Cu1-xCoxFe2-xGdxO4 prepared by the citrate-nitrate auto-combustion synthesis was investigated.Characterization of the samples was performed with powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman and Fouriertransform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,field-emission scanning electron microscopy,X-ray energydispersive spectroscopy,UV-Vis spectroscopy,and a vibrating sample magnetometer.The results of XRD,Raman,and FTIR analysis show a gradual structural phase transition from a tetragonal(I41/amd)structure to a cubic(Fd3m)structure.The bandgap energy of the studied samples is in a range of 1.57-1.75 eV with a minimum in sample x=0.06 and then increases.Magnetic investigations show that the presence of Co^(2+)/Gd^(3+)cations in an octahedral site of the copper ferrite structure could increase saturation magnetization and coercive field from 567.9 Oe and 23.62 emu/g to 929.4 Oe and 28.27 emu/g,respectively.
文摘A simple, multi component, one-pot method has been reported for the synthesis of poly substituted imidazoles in presence of magnetically separable and recyclable spinel nano copper ferrite as heterogeneous catalyst by the cyclo-condensation of benzil, aromatic aldehyde, ammonium acetate and substituted amines under ultrasonic irradiation. This method of preparation has many advantages compared to those methods which are previously reported in the literature. This methodology offers simple experimental procedure, milder reaction conditions and environmentally benign approach.
文摘Ferrite nanoparticles (FNPs) have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse applications in wastewater treatment. This study focused on synthesizing non-stoichiometric copper ferrite magnetic nanoparticles (CuFNPs) through co-precipitation and microwave methods. The synthesized adsorbents were characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibration sample magnetometry (VSM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD analysis revealed crystallite sizes ranging from 24 to 31 nm for all samples. Furthermore, adsorption experiments were performed to investigate the impacts of several factors, including dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and pH, on the removal efficiency of Alizarin Yellow R (AYR) dye. The CuFNPs (5) sample achieved a maximum removal efficiency of 98.90% at a dye concentration of 50 ppm, pH 2, and an equilibrium time of 90 minutes. The kinetic investigation demonstrated that the adsorption of AYR dye onto the nanoparticles adhered to a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. The adsorption equilibrium data were most accurately described by the Langmuir isotherm model, although the Freundlich model was also evaluated. The CuFNPs (4) sample showed superparamagnetic behavior with a saturation magnetization value of 58.28 emu/g. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized CuFNPs was evaluated against four bacterial strains, including gram-positive, gram-negative, and pathogenic fungal yeast. Results showed that the CuFNPs (5) sample demonstrated significant effectiveness against both gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, P. aeruginosa) and gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus, B. cereus), as well as the pathogenic fungal yeast C. albicans.
文摘This study was conducted in two sections.Initially,the effects of NaCl,MgCl_(2),and urea were investigated on extracting copper and iron from chalcopyrite.Subsequently,CuFe_(2)O_(4)-based electrodes for supercapacitors were synthesized using the extracted solution.The first phase revealed that 3 mol/L NaCl achieved the highest extraction performance,yielding 60%Cu and 23%Fe.MgCl_(2)at 1.5 mol/L extracted 52%Cu and 27%Fe,while a combination of 0.5 mol/L MgCl_(2)and 1.6 mol/L urea yielded 57%Cu and 20%Fe.Urea effectively reduced iron levels.CuFe_(2)O_(4)-based electrodes were then successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method using a MgCl_(2)-urea solution.Characterization studies confirmed CuFe_(2)O_(4)formation with a 2D structure and 45−50 nm wall thickness on nickel foam.Electrochemical analysis showed a specific capacitance of 725 mF/cm^(2)at 2 mA/cm^(2)current density,with energy and power densities of 12.3 mW·h/cm^(2)and 175 mW/cm^(2),respectively.These findings suggest that chalcopyrite has the potential for direct use in energy storage.
文摘Nano size nickel copper ferrite powders （NiCuFe204） and nickel copper zinc ferrite powders have been prepared by a citrate gel precursor method. The resulting powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The results showed that nickel copper ferrites and nickel copper zinc ferrites were also in the nanosaele. The NiCu ferrite powders showed extensive XRD fine broadening and sizes of crystals were calculated （from the XRD line broadening） as 26 run-44 run over the temperature range is 200-800℃. The NiCuZn ferrite powders showed XRD line broadening and sizes of of crystals were calculated 46-65 nm over 200-800℃.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21663027 and 21808189)the Key Science and Technology Foundation of Gansu Province(No.20YF3GA021)+2 种基金the Innovation funding program of Universities of Gansu province(No.2020B-091)the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education(No.LYJ18205)the Promotion Project of Young-Teacher Research-capacity of Northwest Normal University(No.NWNU-LKQN-18-5)。
文摘In this study,a graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))based ternary catalyst Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)/gC_(3)N_(4)(CCCN)is successfully prepared thorough calcination method.After confirming the structure and composition of CCCN,the as-synthesized composites are utilized to activate persulfate(PS)for the degradation of organic contaminant.While using tetracycline hydrochloride(TC)as pollutant surrogate,the effects of initial p H,PS and catalyst concentration on the degradation rate are systematically studied.Under the optimized reaction condition,CCCN/PS is able to give 99%degradation extent and 74%chemical oxygen demand removal in assistance of simulated solar light,both of which are apparently greater than that of either Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)and pristine g-C_(3)N_(4).The great improvement in degradation can be assignable to the effective separation of photoinduced carriers thanks to the integration between Cu O/Cu Fe_(2)O_(4)and g-C_(3)N_(4),as well as the increased reaction sites given by the g-C_(3)N_(4)substrate.Moreover,the scavenging trials imply that the major oxidative matters involved in the decomposition are hydroxyl radicals(·OH),superoxide radicals(·O_(2)^(-))and photo-induced holes(h^(+)).
基金supported by the Surface Project of Local Development in Science and Technology Guided by Central Government(No.2021ZYD0041)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52074227)。
文摘To deal with the growing electromagnetic hazards,herein a Co@CuFe_(2)O_(4)absorbing agent with excellent impedance matching at thin thickness was obtained via an innovative route of ball-milling assisted chemical precipitation and annealing.The as-prepared composite possesses excellent interface polarization ability due to sufficient contact between CuFe_(2)O_(4)NPs and flat Co,and this compressed Co lamella can also provide sufficient eddy current loss.Moreover,the dipole polarization,electron hopping/conduction,and structural scattering also contribute to the broadband microwave absorption of the composite.Thus,the minimum microwave reflection loss achieves-35.56 d B at12.93 GHz for 1.8 mm thickness,and the broadest efficient absorption bandwidth can reach 6.74 GHz for a thinner thickness of 1.72 mm.The preparation method reported here can be referenced as a new-type route to manufacture electromagnetic absorbers with outstanding performance.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51872254)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFE0115900)Yangzhou City-Yangzhou University Cooperation Foundation(No.YZU201801)。
文摘In this work,CuFe_(2)O_(4) hollow microspheres assembled with nanosheets(CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs)were synthesized using a solvothermal method followed by an annealing treatment.The effects of annealing temperature on microstructure,chemical composition and gas sensing characteristics of as-prepared samples were investigated.The results showed that annealing treatment played a crucial role in the final products.All samples demonstrated hollow spherical morphology assembled with nanosheets or nanoparticles.The CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs annealed at400℃exhibited the best n-type conductometric sensing properties toward low-concentration NH3 at 100℃and49%RH.The sensor response to 10×10^(-6)NH_(3) was 4.0 with a rapid response time of 32 s,and it even showed a response of 1.2 toward 1×10^(-6)NH3 at the same condition,while a response of 3.95 to trimethylamine(TMA).The CuFe_(2)O_(4) HMANs-based NH_(3) sensor also exhibited good selectivity and excellent reproducibility.Therefore,this work provided a novel promised sensing material of low-concentration NH_(3) and TMA for real-time monitoring.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21673178,22105160)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2023-JC-ZD-07)+1 种基金the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Defense Science and technology(Grant No.6142603032213)the Key Science and Technology Innovation Team of Shaanxi Province(Grant No.2022TD-33).
文摘To enhance the catalytic activity of copper ferrite(CuFe_(2)O_(4))nanoparticle and promote its application as combustion catalyst,a low-cost silicon dioxide(SiO_(2))carrier was employed to construct a novel CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)binary composites via solvothermal method.The phase structure,morphology and catalytic activity of CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)composites were studied firstly,and thermal decomposition,combustion and safety performance of ammonium perchlorate(AP)and 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)with it affecting were then systematically analyzed.The results show that CuFe_(2)O_(4)/SiO_(2)composite can remarkably either advance the decomposition peak temperature of AP and RDX,or reduce the apparent activation energy at their main decomposition zone.Moreover,the flame propagation rate of RDX was promoted by about 2.73 times with SiO_(2)content of 3 wt%,and safety property of energetic component was also improved greatly,in which depressing the electrostatic discharge sensitivity of pure RDX by about 1.89 times.In addition,the effective range of SiO_(2)carrier content in the binary catalyst is found to be 3 to 5 wt%.Therefore,SiO_(2)opens a new insight on the design of combustion catalyst carrier and will promote the application of CuFe_(2)O_(4)catalyst in solid propellant.
