Passive strategies for acclimatization of buildings have been studied by several authors in many countries, especially the evaporative and radiant cooling techniques. Fiber cement tiles are very common in popular cons...Passive strategies for acclimatization of buildings have been studied by several authors in many countries, especially the evaporative and radiant cooling techniques. Fiber cement tiles are very common in popular constructions due to their low cost. However, they have over twice of the value thermal transmittance indicated to this bioclimatic zone according to Brazilian guidelines. The objective is to present an alternative to reduce high temperatures on fiber cement tiles. In this paper, the monitoring of passive cooling of roofing during the spring season in a city with subtropical climate is described. Single and combined reflective and evaporative cooling systems were studied in different environmental conditions. Internal surface temperatures of tiles were monitored together with weather variables. Results show a decrease of about 6 ℃, 9 ℃, 10 ℃ and 11 ℃ as compared to the original tiles according to environment conditions and the combined passive cooling techniques. These results allow for the conclusion that the use of passive cooling techniques opens up new possibilities to attenuate the internal surface temperatures of tiles and to consequently decrease the roofing solar heat gain into buildings, thus, providing less air cooling energy consumption.展开更多
Energy demand is growing significantly worldwide to create thermal comfort in buildings.Air-conditioning is contributing to energy consumption at a massive scale in the residential and commercial sectors.The roof is o...Energy demand is growing significantly worldwide to create thermal comfort in buildings.Air-conditioning is contributing to energy consumption at a massive scale in the residential and commercial sectors.The roof is one of the most critical components of the building envelopes,and it achieved maximum heat gain in summer,and it covered nearly 20-25%of overall urban surface areas.In this respect,cool roofs are considered one of the sustainable solutions to maintain thermal comfort in buildings.The results achieved from the literature review indicate that cool roof application reduced energy use in the buildings and a useful tool to mitigate Urban Heat Island(UHI)effect.This paper summarizes cool roof thermal performance with different types of surface coatings in different climatic zones for buildings with additional benefits,limitations,and recommendations for future research work.The results of this review can be helpful for engineers,researchers,dwellers,and architectures to have a good understanding of the benefits of cool roofs to mitigate energy consumption demand in dwelling in a sustainable,cost-effective,and energy-efficient way.The average energy-saving effect of the roof is expressed from 15%to 35.7%in different climatic zones(Temperate,Tropical,Composite,Hot and Warm-Humid)as per the literature survey results.Also,the average roof surface temperature reduction is possible from 1.4℃ to up to 4.7℃ using cool roof technology.展开更多
为提高相变屋面的性能,本文提出了一种冷却塔-内嵌管式相变屋面复合降温系统。基于焓法,建立了系统的数值计算传热模型,数值研究了该系统在福州地区的热性能及节能潜力,探讨了相变材料相变温度、相变材料导热系数以及内嵌管间距的影响,...为提高相变屋面的性能,本文提出了一种冷却塔-内嵌管式相变屋面复合降温系统。基于焓法,建立了系统的数值计算传热模型,数值研究了该系统在福州地区的热性能及节能潜力,探讨了相变材料相变温度、相变材料导热系数以及内嵌管间距的影响,并与传统的无内嵌管相变屋面进行了对比分析。研究发现,相变温度越高,复合降温系统的相变材料越容易完成凝固,但潜热利用率随相变温度的升高呈现先增加后降低的趋势。当相变温度由35℃升高到41℃时,屋面的累计冷负荷由383 k J/m^(2)增大到400 k J/m^(2),增加了4.4%。相变材料导热系数越高、内嵌管间距越小,复合降温系统相比于传统无内嵌管相变屋面的潜热利用优势越显著。当导热系数由0.2 W/(m·K)增加到0.8 W/(m·K)时,复合降温系统的潜热利用率和屋面累计冷负荷分别增加了36.3%和5.1%,而无内嵌管相变屋面的潜热利用率和屋面累计冷负荷分别升高了33.1%和6.3%。当内嵌管间距由500 mm减少到100 mm时,复合降温系统比传统无内嵌管相变屋面的潜热利用提高率由2.7%增大到16.3%,累计冷负荷降低率由3.8%升高到10.9%。研究结果可促进建筑节能和双碳目标的实现。展开更多
文摘Passive strategies for acclimatization of buildings have been studied by several authors in many countries, especially the evaporative and radiant cooling techniques. Fiber cement tiles are very common in popular constructions due to their low cost. However, they have over twice of the value thermal transmittance indicated to this bioclimatic zone according to Brazilian guidelines. The objective is to present an alternative to reduce high temperatures on fiber cement tiles. In this paper, the monitoring of passive cooling of roofing during the spring season in a city with subtropical climate is described. Single and combined reflective and evaporative cooling systems were studied in different environmental conditions. Internal surface temperatures of tiles were monitored together with weather variables. Results show a decrease of about 6 ℃, 9 ℃, 10 ℃ and 11 ℃ as compared to the original tiles according to environment conditions and the combined passive cooling techniques. These results allow for the conclusion that the use of passive cooling techniques opens up new possibilities to attenuate the internal surface temperatures of tiles and to consequently decrease the roofing solar heat gain into buildings, thus, providing less air cooling energy consumption.
基金Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Late Dr.S.P.Singh for the continuous support of my research work for his patience,in-spiration,interest,and immense knowledge.I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor for this research article.
文摘Energy demand is growing significantly worldwide to create thermal comfort in buildings.Air-conditioning is contributing to energy consumption at a massive scale in the residential and commercial sectors.The roof is one of the most critical components of the building envelopes,and it achieved maximum heat gain in summer,and it covered nearly 20-25%of overall urban surface areas.In this respect,cool roofs are considered one of the sustainable solutions to maintain thermal comfort in buildings.The results achieved from the literature review indicate that cool roof application reduced energy use in the buildings and a useful tool to mitigate Urban Heat Island(UHI)effect.This paper summarizes cool roof thermal performance with different types of surface coatings in different climatic zones for buildings with additional benefits,limitations,and recommendations for future research work.The results of this review can be helpful for engineers,researchers,dwellers,and architectures to have a good understanding of the benefits of cool roofs to mitigate energy consumption demand in dwelling in a sustainable,cost-effective,and energy-efficient way.The average energy-saving effect of the roof is expressed from 15%to 35.7%in different climatic zones(Temperate,Tropical,Composite,Hot and Warm-Humid)as per the literature survey results.Also,the average roof surface temperature reduction is possible from 1.4℃ to up to 4.7℃ using cool roof technology.
文摘为提高相变屋面的性能,本文提出了一种冷却塔-内嵌管式相变屋面复合降温系统。基于焓法,建立了系统的数值计算传热模型,数值研究了该系统在福州地区的热性能及节能潜力,探讨了相变材料相变温度、相变材料导热系数以及内嵌管间距的影响,并与传统的无内嵌管相变屋面进行了对比分析。研究发现,相变温度越高,复合降温系统的相变材料越容易完成凝固,但潜热利用率随相变温度的升高呈现先增加后降低的趋势。当相变温度由35℃升高到41℃时,屋面的累计冷负荷由383 k J/m^(2)增大到400 k J/m^(2),增加了4.4%。相变材料导热系数越高、内嵌管间距越小,复合降温系统相比于传统无内嵌管相变屋面的潜热利用优势越显著。当导热系数由0.2 W/(m·K)增加到0.8 W/(m·K)时,复合降温系统的潜热利用率和屋面累计冷负荷分别增加了36.3%和5.1%,而无内嵌管相变屋面的潜热利用率和屋面累计冷负荷分别升高了33.1%和6.3%。当内嵌管间距由500 mm减少到100 mm时,复合降温系统比传统无内嵌管相变屋面的潜热利用提高率由2.7%增大到16.3%,累计冷负荷降低率由3.8%升高到10.9%。研究结果可促进建筑节能和双碳目标的实现。
