The conversing relation among the Bond Work Index Wp specific output of mill and the energy efficiency of grinding were developed using dimensional analysis.The relations of which were proved and the value of the cove...The conversing relation among the Bond Work Index Wp specific output of mill and the energy efficiency of grinding were developed using dimensional analysis.The relations of which were proved and the value of the coversion coefficient i was also obtained using a new installed device for measuring grindability of ores.With the new simulating algorithm,the mill specifications,output and size distribution of griding products of industrial mills can be calculated based on laboratory measuring results.This algorithm is more accurate and simpler than any of the others.展开更多
The combustion characteristics of biomass, anthracite coal and their blends were investigated using thermogravimetry, and the kinetic parameters and combustion reaction mechanisms were tested by combining the iso-conv...The combustion characteristics of biomass, anthracite coal and their blends were investigated using thermogravimetry, and the kinetic parameters and combustion reaction mechanisms were tested by combining the iso-conversional method and Avrami method in order to find out the kinetics characteristics responsible for the combustion of samples. In biomass combustion, two peaks were observed at 332.3 and 472.3℃, but the reactive rate curve of coal showed one peak with maximum mass loss rate at 552.8℃. The ignition temperature and burnout temperature of blends decreased, and the ignition index and combustibility index increased with the increase in biomass content. Calculation of kinetic parameters showed that the values of activation energy of blends increased with increasing biomass content from 150.77 to 215.93 kJ/mol. The reaction orders of blends lay in the range of 0.44 and 0.78.展开更多
Alloys of Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system are obtained by quenching technique and crystallization kinetics has been studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetric [DSC] technique. Well defined endothermic and exothermic...Alloys of Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system are obtained by quenching technique and crystallization kinetics has been studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetric [DSC] technique. Well defined endothermic and exothermic peaks are ob- served at glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallization temperature (Tc). From DSC scans, Tc is obtained at dif- ferent heating rates (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 K/min). It is observed that Tc increases with increasing heating rate for a particular glassy alloy. Activation energy of crystallization (Ec) has been calculated by different Non-isothermal Iso-conversional methods, i.e., Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose [KAS], Friedman, Flynn-wall-Ozawa [FWO], Friedman-Ozawa [FO] and Sta-rink methods. It is observed that Ec is dependent on extent of crystallization (α). Activation energy is also found to vary with atomic percentage of In in ternary Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system. The compositional dependence of Ec shows a re-versal in the trend at x = 15 in Se80-xTe20Inx, which is explained in terms of mechanically stabilized structure at this composition.展开更多
A Pt-Rh three-way catalyst（M-DS） supported on CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Nd_2O_3 and its analogous supported catalyst（DS） were developed via a modified double-solvent method and conventional double-solvent method, respec...A Pt-Rh three-way catalyst（M-DS） supported on CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Nd_2O_3 and its analogous supported catalyst（DS） were developed via a modified double-solvent method and conventional double-solvent method, respectively. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by N_2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, CO-chemisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction（H_2-TPR）. The preformed Pt nanoparticles generated using ethanol as a reducing agent on M-DS presented enhanced Pt dispersion regardless of aging treatment as confirmed by XRD and CO-chemisorption measurements. The textural properties and reduction ability of M-DS were maintained to a large extent after aging treatment. This result was consistent with those of the N_2 adsorption-desorption and H_2-TPR, respectively. Meanwhile, the XPS analysis demonstrated that higher Pt^0 species and larger Ce^（3＋） concentration could be obtained for M-DS. In the conversion of a simulated compressed natural gas（CNG） vehicle exhaust, both fresh and aged M-DS showed a significant enhancement in the activity and N_2-selectivity. Particularly, the complete conversion temperature（T_（90）） of CH_4 over the aged M-DS catalyst was 65 oC lower than that over the aged catalyst by conventional double-solvent method.展开更多
为获得可靠的煤焦-CO_2气化反应动力学参数,采用Flunm-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)等转化率法进行煤焦-CO_2气化动力学研究。在3个不同升温速率下进行了煤焦-CO_2气化热重试验,计算不同碳转化率下的反应活化能,用主曲线法分析了气化机理模型,并采...为获得可靠的煤焦-CO_2气化反应动力学参数,采用Flunm-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)等转化率法进行煤焦-CO_2气化动力学研究。在3个不同升温速率下进行了煤焦-CO_2气化热重试验,计算不同碳转化率下的反应活化能,用主曲线法分析了气化机理模型,并采用拟合法对等转化率法的结果进行验证。结果表明,气化主反应区不同碳转化率下(α为0.2~0.8)活化能的变化较小,为(228.25±5.22)k J/mol。煤焦-CO_2气化反应为均相模型,该模型标准曲线与试验曲线重合度较好,并符合目前常用的煤气化动力学模型。拟合法计算的活化能仅与等转化率法相差0.74 k J/mol,说明等转化率法研究煤焦-CO_2动力学可行。展开更多
Aiming at the special demand on SVG_based representation and organization for spatial data in location based services（LBS）, the research is made in this article on the conversion method from multiple formats to SVG ...Aiming at the special demand on SVG_based representation and organization for spatial data in location based services（LBS）, the research is made in this article on the conversion method from multiple formats to SVG format, and a harris_corner detector method is proposed and verified to evaluate the conversion result. Based on the above, an optimized compression arithmetic is proposed, which integrated the characteristic of code simplification and GZIP compression. The test shows that the techniques on conversion and compression are feasible, which means that SVG_based representation is suited for spatial data in LBS and the improved compression arithmetic is prior to the former.展开更多
利用热重法对裂殖壶藻的热解特性进行分析,升温速率分别为5、10、20、30、40、50℃/min。结果表明：微藻主要失重温度是158-519℃;随着升温速率的增大,主要热解区间的初始温度和最大峰值温度都向高温方向移动,热滞后现象加重。利用等转...利用热重法对裂殖壶藻的热解特性进行分析,升温速率分别为5、10、20、30、40、50℃/min。结果表明：微藻主要失重温度是158-519℃;随着升温速率的增大,主要热解区间的初始温度和最大峰值温度都向高温方向移动,热滞后现象加重。利用等转化率法中的FWO法和Kissinger法求得平均活化能为46.8915 k J/mol。采用主曲线法来确定热解过程的最可几机理函数,热解过程不能由单一的动力学方程描述,这是由于不同升温速率下,热解反应的主要控制因素不同。展开更多
基金supported by the Doctoral Foundation of the National Education Committee
文摘The conversing relation among the Bond Work Index Wp specific output of mill and the energy efficiency of grinding were developed using dimensional analysis.The relations of which were proved and the value of the coversion coefficient i was also obtained using a new installed device for measuring grindability of ores.With the new simulating algorithm,the mill specifications,output and size distribution of griding products of industrial mills can be calculated based on laboratory measuring results.This algorithm is more accurate and simpler than any of the others.
文摘The combustion characteristics of biomass, anthracite coal and their blends were investigated using thermogravimetry, and the kinetic parameters and combustion reaction mechanisms were tested by combining the iso-conversional method and Avrami method in order to find out the kinetics characteristics responsible for the combustion of samples. In biomass combustion, two peaks were observed at 332.3 and 472.3℃, but the reactive rate curve of coal showed one peak with maximum mass loss rate at 552.8℃. The ignition temperature and burnout temperature of blends decreased, and the ignition index and combustibility index increased with the increase in biomass content. Calculation of kinetic parameters showed that the values of activation energy of blends increased with increasing biomass content from 150.77 to 215.93 kJ/mol. The reaction orders of blends lay in the range of 0.44 and 0.78.
文摘Alloys of Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system are obtained by quenching technique and crystallization kinetics has been studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetric [DSC] technique. Well defined endothermic and exothermic peaks are ob- served at glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallization temperature (Tc). From DSC scans, Tc is obtained at dif- ferent heating rates (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 K/min). It is observed that Tc increases with increasing heating rate for a particular glassy alloy. Activation energy of crystallization (Ec) has been calculated by different Non-isothermal Iso-conversional methods, i.e., Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose [KAS], Friedman, Flynn-wall-Ozawa [FWO], Friedman-Ozawa [FO] and Sta-rink methods. It is observed that Ec is dependent on extent of crystallization (α). Activation energy is also found to vary with atomic percentage of In in ternary Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system. The compositional dependence of Ec shows a re-versal in the trend at x = 15 in Se80-xTe20Inx, which is explained in terms of mechanically stabilized structure at this composition.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC0204902)
文摘A Pt-Rh three-way catalyst（M-DS） supported on CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Nd_2O_3 and its analogous supported catalyst（DS） were developed via a modified double-solvent method and conventional double-solvent method, respectively. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by N_2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, CO-chemisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction（H_2-TPR）. The preformed Pt nanoparticles generated using ethanol as a reducing agent on M-DS presented enhanced Pt dispersion regardless of aging treatment as confirmed by XRD and CO-chemisorption measurements. The textural properties and reduction ability of M-DS were maintained to a large extent after aging treatment. This result was consistent with those of the N_2 adsorption-desorption and H_2-TPR, respectively. Meanwhile, the XPS analysis demonstrated that higher Pt^0 species and larger Ce^（3＋） concentration could be obtained for M-DS. In the conversion of a simulated compressed natural gas（CNG） vehicle exhaust, both fresh and aged M-DS showed a significant enhancement in the activity and N_2-selectivity. Particularly, the complete conversion temperature（T_（90）） of CH_4 over the aged M-DS catalyst was 65 oC lower than that over the aged catalyst by conventional double-solvent method.
文摘为获得可靠的煤焦-CO_2气化反应动力学参数,采用Flunm-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)等转化率法进行煤焦-CO_2气化动力学研究。在3个不同升温速率下进行了煤焦-CO_2气化热重试验,计算不同碳转化率下的反应活化能,用主曲线法分析了气化机理模型,并采用拟合法对等转化率法的结果进行验证。结果表明,气化主反应区不同碳转化率下(α为0.2~0.8)活化能的变化较小,为(228.25±5.22)k J/mol。煤焦-CO_2气化反应为均相模型,该模型标准曲线与试验曲线重合度较好,并符合目前常用的煤气化动力学模型。拟合法计算的活化能仅与等转化率法相差0.74 k J/mol,说明等转化率法研究煤焦-CO_2动力学可行。
基金jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41371375)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (No. 8102018)the National Science and Technology Support Program (Nos. 2012BAH33B03 and 2012BAH33B05)
文摘Aiming at the special demand on SVG_based representation and organization for spatial data in location based services（LBS）, the research is made in this article on the conversion method from multiple formats to SVG format, and a harris_corner detector method is proposed and verified to evaluate the conversion result. Based on the above, an optimized compression arithmetic is proposed, which integrated the characteristic of code simplification and GZIP compression. The test shows that the techniques on conversion and compression are feasible, which means that SVG_based representation is suited for spatial data in LBS and the improved compression arithmetic is prior to the former.
文摘利用热重法对裂殖壶藻的热解特性进行分析,升温速率分别为5、10、20、30、40、50℃/min。结果表明：微藻主要失重温度是158-519℃;随着升温速率的增大,主要热解区间的初始温度和最大峰值温度都向高温方向移动,热滞后现象加重。利用等转化率法中的FWO法和Kissinger法求得平均活化能为46.8915 k J/mol。采用主曲线法来确定热解过程的最可几机理函数,热解过程不能由单一的动力学方程描述,这是由于不同升温速率下,热解反应的主要控制因素不同。
