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融合局部多视角语言特征和全局特征的对话情感四元组抽取
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作者 彭菊红 张正悦 +3 位作者 丁子胥 范馨予 胡长玉 赵明俊 《计算机科学》 北大核心 2026年第4期384-392,共9页
基于对话的方面情感四元组抽取(DiaASQ)是情感分析(ABSA)领域的一个新兴研究方向,其目标旨在从一段对话中识别并提取情感四元组(目标、方面、观点和情感极性)。与传统静态文本的ABSA任务相比,DiaASQ面临以下两大问题:1)对话文本通常较长... 基于对话的方面情感四元组抽取(DiaASQ)是情感分析(ABSA)领域的一个新兴研究方向,其目标旨在从一段对话中识别并提取情感四元组(目标、方面、观点和情感极性)。与传统静态文本的ABSA任务相比,DiaASQ面临以下两大问题:1)对话文本通常较长,目标、方面、观点等情感要素可能分散在多个话语中,难以捕捉长距离依赖关系;2)对话文本结构复杂,通常包含多位发言者和回复关系,信息往往存在跨语句和说话人的情况,回复结构更为复杂。针对上述问题,提出一种融合局部多视角语言特征和全局特征的对话情感四元组抽取(MVLLF-GF)方法。首先,利用多视角语言知识编码器从句法依存关系、语义信息等多个角度对词元进行交互增强,捕捉长距离依赖关系,学习局部特征;其次,使用全局话语编码器从话语层面学习发言者信息和回复关系信息,获取全局特征;再次,使用多粒度融合器对不同层面的特征进行深度整合,增强模型上下文理解能力;最后,使用网格标注的方法实现情感四元组的端到端解码。实验结果表明,在DiaASQ公开中文数据集ZH和英文数据集EN上,与基准模型MVQPN相比,所提模型在Miro F1指标上分别提升了9.13个百分点和6.50个百分点,证明了该方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 对话情感四元组抽取 句法依存关系 注意力机制 语义信息 图卷积网络
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Enhancing Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in Tourism Using Large Language Models and Positional Information
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作者 Chun Xu Mengmeng Wang +1 位作者 Yan Ren Shaolin Zhu 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 2026年第2期1012-1030,共19页
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis(ABSA)in tourism plays a significant role in understanding tourists’evaluations of specific aspects of attractions,which is crucial for driving innovation and development in the tourism... Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis(ABSA)in tourism plays a significant role in understanding tourists’evaluations of specific aspects of attractions,which is crucial for driving innovation and development in the tourism industry.However,traditional pipeline models are afflicted by issues,such as error propagation and incomplete extraction of sentiment elements.To alleviate this issue,this paper proposes an aspect-based sentiment analysis model,ACOS_LLM,for Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction(ACOSQE).The model comprises two key stages:auxiliary knowledge generation and ACOSQE.Firstly,Adalora is used to fine-tune large language models for generating high-quality auxiliary knowledge.To enhance model efficiency,Sparsegpt is utilized to compress the fine-tuned model to 50%sparsity.Subsequently,Positional information and sequence modeling are employed to achieve the ACOSQE task,with auxiliary knowledge and the original text as inputs.Experiments are conducted on both self-created tourism datasets and publicly available datasets,Rest15 and Rest16.Results demonstrate the model’s superior performance,with an F1 improvement of 7.49%compared to other models on the tourism dataset.Additionally,there is an F1 improvement of 0.05%and 1.06%on the Rest15 and Rest16 datasets,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 aspect-based sentiment Analysis(ABSA) Aspect-Category-Opinion-sentiment quadruple Extraction(ACOSQE) Large Language Model(LLM) model pruning low-rank fine-tuning positional information
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