From the perspective of primary energy sources,human civilization has experienced the firewood era,the fossil fuel era,and now is entering the postfossil fuel era.Fossil fuels have dominated production and daily life ...From the perspective of primary energy sources,human civilization has experienced the firewood era,the fossil fuel era,and now is entering the postfossil fuel era.Fossil fuels have dominated production and daily life since the Industrial Revolution,but their decline is inevitable—driven by global warming,greenhouse gas control,and the goals of carbon neutrality.Although fossil fuels will remain critical energy pillars during this transition,global climate imperatives demand redefining the roles of carbon and hydrogen—from industrial workhorses to molecular architects of sustainability.Energy transition is now irreversible,and we must seek low-carbon alternatives.展开更多
向无源网络供电的模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based HVDC,MMC-HVDC)系统是柔性直流输电技术的一个重要应用领域,因此有必要对其控制与保护策略进行研究。基于MMC电磁暂态数学模型,建立了d-q同步旋...向无源网络供电的模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based HVDC,MMC-HVDC)系统是柔性直流输电技术的一个重要应用领域,因此有必要对其控制与保护策略进行研究。基于MMC电磁暂态数学模型,建立了d-q同步旋转坐标系下MMC欧拉?拉格朗日(Euler-Lagrange,EL)数学模型,推导了适于MMC控制的无源控制规律,设计了内环电流无源控制器及向无源网络供电的MMC-HVDC系统定交流电压控制器。针对电网电压不平衡或交流系统不对称故障引起的负序电流,提出了基于EL模型的正负序电流无源控制器。为保证故障时系统能满足安全运行的条件,提出了故障时的控制保护策略。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中对MMC-HVDC系统各种运行工况进行了仿真验证,并对正负序无源控制器和矢量控制器的控制性能做了仿真对比,仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器和控制保护策略具有良好的动稳态控制性能,便于工程实际应用。展开更多
文摘From the perspective of primary energy sources,human civilization has experienced the firewood era,the fossil fuel era,and now is entering the postfossil fuel era.Fossil fuels have dominated production and daily life since the Industrial Revolution,but their decline is inevitable—driven by global warming,greenhouse gas control,and the goals of carbon neutrality.Although fossil fuels will remain critical energy pillars during this transition,global climate imperatives demand redefining the roles of carbon and hydrogen—from industrial workhorses to molecular architects of sustainability.Energy transition is now irreversible,and we must seek low-carbon alternatives.
文摘向无源网络供电的模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based HVDC,MMC-HVDC)系统是柔性直流输电技术的一个重要应用领域,因此有必要对其控制与保护策略进行研究。基于MMC电磁暂态数学模型,建立了d-q同步旋转坐标系下MMC欧拉?拉格朗日(Euler-Lagrange,EL)数学模型,推导了适于MMC控制的无源控制规律,设计了内环电流无源控制器及向无源网络供电的MMC-HVDC系统定交流电压控制器。针对电网电压不平衡或交流系统不对称故障引起的负序电流,提出了基于EL模型的正负序电流无源控制器。为保证故障时系统能满足安全运行的条件,提出了故障时的控制保护策略。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中对MMC-HVDC系统各种运行工况进行了仿真验证,并对正负序无源控制器和矢量控制器的控制性能做了仿真对比,仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器和控制保护策略具有良好的动稳态控制性能,便于工程实际应用。
