Objectives Most medical instruments are designed for diagnosis purpose but very few for clinical treatment. Our research aim is to design and develop a cardiovascular automatic feedback control instrument （CAFCI） fo...Objectives Most medical instruments are designed for diagnosis purpose but very few for clinical treatment. Our research aim is to design and develop a cardiovascular automatic feedback control instrument （CAFCI） for rescuing the critical patients with abnormal blood pressure. Methods The CAFCI was designed on the basis of abundant clinical experiences and on successful mathematic modeling of our blood pressure, pulmonary experimental data. The capillary wedge pressure, and rates of heart beat were measured and inputted into a computer and drugs were chosen by a doctor through a user-friendly interface with the computer. The responses to medication were rapidly acquired and feed back to the computer by automatic detection system in a close-loop system. every 7.5 sec in order to dosage The data were refreshed regulate the speed and of the medications that were given. Results The experimental results with ten dogs showed that the CAFCI system took samples promptly and accurately so that the targeted blood pressure could be reached reliably based on our input parameters and our designing requirements. Conclusions Since the dependability and accuracy of the CAFCI system are much superior to that of the traditional method, its clinical application to rescue the critical patient warrants evaluation in the future.展开更多
In cerebrovascular interventional surgery,spatial position prediction navigation(SPPN)provides 3D spatial information of the vascular lumen,reducing the spatial dimension loss from digital subtraction angiography(DSA)...In cerebrovascular interventional surgery,spatial position prediction navigation(SPPN)provides 3D spatial information of the vascular lumen,reducing the spatial dimension loss from digital subtraction angiography(DSA)and improving surgical precision.However,it is limited in its adaptability to complex vascular environments and prone to error accumulation.To address these issues,we propose spatial position prediction-based multimodal navigation(SPPMN),integrating minimal intraoperative X-ray images to enhance SPPN accuracy.In the first phase,a feature-weighted dynamic time warping(FDTW)-based branch matching algorithm is introduced for 3D topological positioning under non-registered conditions,with a dynamic location repositioning module for real-time corrections.In the second phase,an occlusion correction module,based on the elastic potential energy of the instrument tip,dynamically adjusts the tip's angle to achieve low-projection occlusion control.Experimental validation using a high-precision electromagnetic tracking system(EMTS)on a 3D vascular model shows that the proposed method achieves an average 3D positioning accuracy of 9.36 mm in intracranial vascular regions,with a 78%reduction in radiation exposure,significantly enhancing both precision and safety in interventional surgeries.展开更多
Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by...Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by analyzing the existing methods, some optimized methods are adopted. Considering safety, those methods are improved in data processing algorithms, floating threshold with multiple values, association with specific working condition, etc. These measures im- prove the nuclear instrument control system in fault tolerance and fault diagnosis, especially, the shutdown number of nucle- ar power plant decreases.展开更多
Influence produced by the heat effect at work of the laser instrument crystal of the semiconductor, the text designs a kind of temperature control system to the crystal of the laser instrument, using the thought and m...Influence produced by the heat effect at work of the laser instrument crystal of the semiconductor, the text designs a kind of temperature control system to the crystal of the laser instrument, using the thought and method of the classical control theory to analyze this temperature control system, and establishes mathematics model. According to mathematics model the text demonstrated the system at S field and time- area, and proposed optimizing basis to the total mark of proportion and differential parameter to con- troller PID, thus proposed a kind of temperature control scheme. And the thermostatically system is simulated by MATLAB.展开更多
A new concept called intelligent virtual control (IVC), which can be drivenby measuring functions, is put forward. This small 'intelligent measurement instrument unit (IMIU)',carrying with functions of instrum...A new concept called intelligent virtual control (IVC), which can be drivenby measuring functions, is put forward. This small 'intelligent measurement instrument unit (IMIU)',carrying with functions of instrument, consists of different types of intelligent virtualinstrument (IVI) through individual components together as building blocks and can be displayeddirectly on the computer screen. This is a new concept of measuring instrument, and also animportant breakthrough after virtual instrument (VI). Virtual control makes instrument resourcesobtain further exploitation. It brings about a fundamental change to the design and manufacturingmode. The instrument therefore, can not only be produced directly inside a PC, but the product isinvolved in the 'green product' system. So far, all the present digital instruments will grow to bereplaced by intelligent control with green characteristics.展开更多
In this paper,the network reliability of an actual digital instrument and control system (DICS) network is analyzed by using GO-FLOW methodology (GFM).The evaluations of common-cause failure (CCF) and uncertainty are ...In this paper,the network reliability of an actual digital instrument and control system (DICS) network is analyzed by using GO-FLOW methodology (GFM).The evaluations of common-cause failure (CCF) and uncertainty are incorporated.Three significant CCF groups (real time servers,gateways,reactor protection system) and three typical time intervals (10 min,1 h,and 24 h) are selected in the analysis.It is concluded that the network contribution of CCF accounts for over 68% of the system failure probability.The result indicates that GFM is suitable for the network reliability analysis.展开更多
BACKGROUND Magnetically controlled growing rods(MCGR) are a novel treatment option for early onset scoliosis(EOS). Although the complication profile with MCGR use has been reviewed, these reviews do not take into acco...BACKGROUND Magnetically controlled growing rods(MCGR) are a novel treatment option for early onset scoliosis(EOS). Although the complication profile with MCGR use has been reviewed, these reviews do not take into account important implants modifications, termed iterations, that were made due to early on postoperative complications is not well reported or understood.AIM To assess the effect of MCGR implant iterations on post-operative complications in EOS.METHODS A systematic review was performed to identify studies investigating MCGR specifically for the treatment of EOS, refined to those reporting the implant iteration, specifically the incorporation of the keeper plate to the implant design.Articles with mixed implant iteration usage were excluded. Complications following surgery were recorded as well as potential risk factors and compared between implant cohorts.RESULTS Although 20 articles were identified for inclusion, 5 included mixed implant iteration leaving a total of 271 patients identified through 15 clinical studies thatmet inclusion criteria. The average follow-up was 25.4-mo. Pre-keeper plate implants were utilized in 3 studies with a total of 49 patients. Overall, 115(42.4%)post-operative complications were identified, with 87% defined as major. The addition of the keeper plate significantly decreased the rate of post-operative complications per study(35.7% vs 80.6%, P = 0.036), and the rate of distraction failure(8.1% vs 40.8%, P = 0.02). Unplanned reoperation occurred in 69(26.7%)patients but was not different between implant iteration cohorts(25.5% without keeper plate vs 27.1% with keeper plate, P = 0.92).CONCLUSION MCGR for EOS has a cumulative complication rate of 42.4% but this is significantly reduced to 35.7% when reviewing only keeper-plate enabled implants. However, 25% of published articles included mixed implant iterations.Future studies should discern between implants iterations when reporting on the usage of MCGR for EOS.展开更多
This paper aims to explain main ageing stressors and effects on instrumentation and control (I&C) components followed by ageing management strategies through developed design such as using freewheeling diode to el...This paper aims to explain main ageing stressors and effects on instrumentation and control (I&C) components followed by ageing management strategies through developed design such as using freewheeling diode to eliminate relays contact ageing due to inductive loads, or through traditional practices and new online monitoring where I&C components can be checked and assessed remotely while the plant is operating. It also includes some recommendations for obsolescence management for special I&C components like microcontrollers and programmable logic controllers (PLCs).展开更多
Chemical production has the characteristics of complexity, great difficulty, accurate technical requirements and high risk. The application of intelligent control technology and instrument control to chemical producti...Chemical production has the characteristics of complexity, great difficulty, accurate technical requirements and high risk. The application of intelligent control technology and instrument control to chemical production can reduce the demand for manual operation, improve the accuracy of chemical production and promote the benign operation of chemical operation. Therefore, the key technologies of intelligent control and instrument control should be deeply analyzed. In order to seek better chemical production technology and control scheme and promote the development of chemical industry.展开更多
In the process of improving social and economic system, our electrical automation technology has been widely used, and reflects different development role, to achieve more effective technology application, for electri...In the process of improving social and economic system, our electrical automation technology has been widely used, and reflects different development role, to achieve more effective technology application, for electrical automation development mode and industry development demand, based on this, this paper mainly based on the electrical automation instrument control technology.展开更多
文摘Objectives Most medical instruments are designed for diagnosis purpose but very few for clinical treatment. Our research aim is to design and develop a cardiovascular automatic feedback control instrument （CAFCI） for rescuing the critical patients with abnormal blood pressure. Methods The CAFCI was designed on the basis of abundant clinical experiences and on successful mathematic modeling of our blood pressure, pulmonary experimental data. The capillary wedge pressure, and rates of heart beat were measured and inputted into a computer and drugs were chosen by a doctor through a user-friendly interface with the computer. The responses to medication were rapidly acquired and feed back to the computer by automatic detection system in a close-loop system. every 7.5 sec in order to dosage The data were refreshed regulate the speed and of the medications that were given. Results The experimental results with ten dogs showed that the CAFCI system took samples promptly and accurately so that the targeted blood pressure could be reached reliably based on our input parameters and our designing requirements. Conclusions Since the dependability and accuracy of the CAFCI system are much superior to that of the traditional method, its clinical application to rescue the critical patient warrants evaluation in the future.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFF1206902)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62303463)+1 种基金in part by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation,China(L232137,L246047)in part by the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding(2022-PUMCH-B-125).
文摘In cerebrovascular interventional surgery,spatial position prediction navigation(SPPN)provides 3D spatial information of the vascular lumen,reducing the spatial dimension loss from digital subtraction angiography(DSA)and improving surgical precision.However,it is limited in its adaptability to complex vascular environments and prone to error accumulation.To address these issues,we propose spatial position prediction-based multimodal navigation(SPPMN),integrating minimal intraoperative X-ray images to enhance SPPN accuracy.In the first phase,a feature-weighted dynamic time warping(FDTW)-based branch matching algorithm is introduced for 3D topological positioning under non-registered conditions,with a dynamic location repositioning module for real-time corrections.In the second phase,an occlusion correction module,based on the elastic potential energy of the instrument tip,dynamically adjusts the tip's angle to achieve low-projection occlusion control.Experimental validation using a high-precision electromagnetic tracking system(EMTS)on a 3D vascular model shows that the proposed method achieves an average 3D positioning accuracy of 9.36 mm in intracranial vascular regions,with a 78%reduction in radiation exposure,significantly enhancing both precision and safety in interventional surgeries.
基金Research Project of Hunan Province Education Department(No.14C0972)
文摘Threshold decision is an important function of nuclear instrument control system based on physical parameters threshold decision. Because the conventional decision methods lack correlation with time and conditions, by analyzing the existing methods, some optimized methods are adopted. Considering safety, those methods are improved in data processing algorithms, floating threshold with multiple values, association with specific working condition, etc. These measures im- prove the nuclear instrument control system in fault tolerance and fault diagnosis, especially, the shutdown number of nucle- ar power plant decreases.
文摘Influence produced by the heat effect at work of the laser instrument crystal of the semiconductor, the text designs a kind of temperature control system to the crystal of the laser instrument, using the thought and method of the classical control theory to analyze this temperature control system, and establishes mathematics model. According to mathematics model the text demonstrated the system at S field and time- area, and proposed optimizing basis to the total mark of proportion and differential parameter to con- troller PID, thus proposed a kind of temperature control scheme. And the thermostatically system is simulated by MATLAB.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50135050).
文摘A new concept called intelligent virtual control (IVC), which can be drivenby measuring functions, is put forward. This small 'intelligent measurement instrument unit (IMIU)',carrying with functions of instrument, consists of different types of intelligent virtualinstrument (IVI) through individual components together as building blocks and can be displayeddirectly on the computer screen. This is a new concept of measuring instrument, and also animportant breakthrough after virtual instrument (VI). Virtual control makes instrument resourcesobtain further exploitation. It brings about a fundamental change to the design and manufacturingmode. The instrument therefore, can not only be produced directly inside a PC, but the product isinvolved in the 'green product' system. So far, all the present digital instruments will grow to bereplaced by intelligent control with green characteristics.
基金Supported by Nuclear Safety Research Association and Tohoku University for Nuclear Researchers Exchange Program 2010National High Technology and Development Program ("863"Program)of China(No.2007AA041009)
文摘In this paper,the network reliability of an actual digital instrument and control system (DICS) network is analyzed by using GO-FLOW methodology (GFM).The evaluations of common-cause failure (CCF) and uncertainty are incorporated.Three significant CCF groups (real time servers,gateways,reactor protection system) and three typical time intervals (10 min,1 h,and 24 h) are selected in the analysis.It is concluded that the network contribution of CCF accounts for over 68% of the system failure probability.The result indicates that GFM is suitable for the network reliability analysis.
文摘BACKGROUND Magnetically controlled growing rods(MCGR) are a novel treatment option for early onset scoliosis(EOS). Although the complication profile with MCGR use has been reviewed, these reviews do not take into account important implants modifications, termed iterations, that were made due to early on postoperative complications is not well reported or understood.AIM To assess the effect of MCGR implant iterations on post-operative complications in EOS.METHODS A systematic review was performed to identify studies investigating MCGR specifically for the treatment of EOS, refined to those reporting the implant iteration, specifically the incorporation of the keeper plate to the implant design.Articles with mixed implant iteration usage were excluded. Complications following surgery were recorded as well as potential risk factors and compared between implant cohorts.RESULTS Although 20 articles were identified for inclusion, 5 included mixed implant iteration leaving a total of 271 patients identified through 15 clinical studies thatmet inclusion criteria. The average follow-up was 25.4-mo. Pre-keeper plate implants were utilized in 3 studies with a total of 49 patients. Overall, 115(42.4%)post-operative complications were identified, with 87% defined as major. The addition of the keeper plate significantly decreased the rate of post-operative complications per study(35.7% vs 80.6%, P = 0.036), and the rate of distraction failure(8.1% vs 40.8%, P = 0.02). Unplanned reoperation occurred in 69(26.7%)patients but was not different between implant iteration cohorts(25.5% without keeper plate vs 27.1% with keeper plate, P = 0.92).CONCLUSION MCGR for EOS has a cumulative complication rate of 42.4% but this is significantly reduced to 35.7% when reviewing only keeper-plate enabled implants. However, 25% of published articles included mixed implant iterations.Future studies should discern between implants iterations when reporting on the usage of MCGR for EOS.
文摘This paper aims to explain main ageing stressors and effects on instrumentation and control (I&C) components followed by ageing management strategies through developed design such as using freewheeling diode to eliminate relays contact ageing due to inductive loads, or through traditional practices and new online monitoring where I&C components can be checked and assessed remotely while the plant is operating. It also includes some recommendations for obsolescence management for special I&C components like microcontrollers and programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
文摘Chemical production has the characteristics of complexity, great difficulty, accurate technical requirements and high risk. The application of intelligent control technology and instrument control to chemical production can reduce the demand for manual operation, improve the accuracy of chemical production and promote the benign operation of chemical operation. Therefore, the key technologies of intelligent control and instrument control should be deeply analyzed. In order to seek better chemical production technology and control scheme and promote the development of chemical industry.
文摘In the process of improving social and economic system, our electrical automation technology has been widely used, and reflects different development role, to achieve more effective technology application, for electrical automation development mode and industry development demand, based on this, this paper mainly based on the electrical automation instrument control technology.
