Mathematicians are constantly constructing and exploring the properties of abstract objects only because they find them beautiful and interesting. Later, sometimes centuries later, the objects may turn out to be e-nor...Mathematicians are constantly constructing and exploring the properties of abstract objects only because they find them beautiful and interesting. Later, sometimes centuries later, the objects may turn out to be e-normously useful when they are applied to the physical world. There are no more elegant examples of this than the work done in ancient Greece on the four conic-section curve. If a right circular cone is sliced by a plane parallel to its base, the cross section is a circle. Tip the展开更多
Generalised reduced masses with a set of equations governing the three relative motions between two of 3-bodies in their gravitational field are established,of which the dynamic characteristics of 3-body dynamics,fund...Generalised reduced masses with a set of equations governing the three relative motions between two of 3-bodies in their gravitational field are established,of which the dynamic characteristics of 3-body dynamics,fundamental bases of this paper,are revealed.Based on these findings,an equivalent system is developed,which is a 2-body system with its total mass,constant angular momentum,kinetic and potential energies same as the total ones of three relative motions,so that it can be solved using the well-known theory of the 2-body system.From the solution of an equivalent system with the revealed characteristics of three relative motions,the general theoretical solutions of the 3-body system are obtained in the curve-integration forms along the orbits in the imaged radial motion space.The possible periodical orbits with generalised Kepler’s law are presented.Following the description and mathematical demonstrations of the proposed methods,the examples including Euler’s/Lagrange’s problems,and a reported numerical one are solved to validate the proposed methods.The methods derived from the 3-body system are extended to N-body problems.展开更多
The n-ary subdivision schemes contrast favorably with their binary analogues because they are capable to produce limit functions with the same (or higher) smoothness but smaller support. We present an algorithm to gen...The n-ary subdivision schemes contrast favorably with their binary analogues because they are capable to produce limit functions with the same (or higher) smoothness but smaller support. We present an algorithm to generate the 4-point n-ary non-stationary scheme for trigonometric, hyperbolic and polynomial case with the parameter for describing curves. The performance, analysis and comparison of the 4-point ternary scheme are also presented.展开更多
文摘Mathematicians are constantly constructing and exploring the properties of abstract objects only because they find them beautiful and interesting. Later, sometimes centuries later, the objects may turn out to be e-normously useful when they are applied to the physical world. There are no more elegant examples of this than the work done in ancient Greece on the four conic-section curve. If a right circular cone is sliced by a plane parallel to its base, the cross section is a circle. Tip the
文摘Generalised reduced masses with a set of equations governing the three relative motions between two of 3-bodies in their gravitational field are established,of which the dynamic characteristics of 3-body dynamics,fundamental bases of this paper,are revealed.Based on these findings,an equivalent system is developed,which is a 2-body system with its total mass,constant angular momentum,kinetic and potential energies same as the total ones of three relative motions,so that it can be solved using the well-known theory of the 2-body system.From the solution of an equivalent system with the revealed characteristics of three relative motions,the general theoretical solutions of the 3-body system are obtained in the curve-integration forms along the orbits in the imaged radial motion space.The possible periodical orbits with generalised Kepler’s law are presented.Following the description and mathematical demonstrations of the proposed methods,the examples including Euler’s/Lagrange’s problems,and a reported numerical one are solved to validate the proposed methods.The methods derived from the 3-body system are extended to N-body problems.
文摘The n-ary subdivision schemes contrast favorably with their binary analogues because they are capable to produce limit functions with the same (or higher) smoothness but smaller support. We present an algorithm to generate the 4-point n-ary non-stationary scheme for trigonometric, hyperbolic and polynomial case with the parameter for describing curves. The performance, analysis and comparison of the 4-point ternary scheme are also presented.