The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of econom...The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of economy in the new chapter is to fully integrate this sector with a sophisticated market economic system with the market playing the decisive role in resource allocation. In order to achieve this objective, China is confronted with the four major priorities of adjusting the functions and layout of the state sector of economy according to national mandates, expediting the mixed ownership reform, creating a classified and multi- tiered new system for the administration of the sector, and developing a modern corporate system for SOEs to ensure an efficient micro-level governance mechanism for the sector. （1） The functions of the different types of SOEs should be accurately defined and SOEs should be divided into the three types of public policy SOEs, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs. This classification forms the premises for reforming the state sector of economy. Based on the functions of the three types of SOEs, the directions and emphases for strategic adjustment should differ as well. （2） The mixed ownership reform should adhere to the methodological principles of combining top-down and bottom-up approaches, implementing pilot programs, and promoting coordinated progress. Practical implementation should ensure fair and standard reform procedures, reform programs consistent with laws and regulations, open and fair equity transfers, as well as fair and transparent internal distributions. The mixed ownership reform of SOEs should introduce the employee stock ownership system and adhere to the principles of compatible incentives, shared growth, and long-term development. Monopolistic sectors should be transformed into competitive market structures to create conditions for the implementation of mixed ownership for SOEs. （3） The new system for the administration of the state sector of economy should comprise three hierarchies： the Commission for the Administration of State Economy at the top level, state capital operation companies or state capital investment companies at the intermediate level and general for-profit enterprises at the bottom level, which administer public policy, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs respectively. （4） Under the new system for the administration of the state sector of economy characterized by the three hierarchies and categories, the key for perfecting the modern corporate system of SOEs is to establish a differentiated, classified governance mechanism, i.e., different corporate governance mechanisms should be created for SOEs of different functions and roles.展开更多
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of CPC,the Central Committee of CPC with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core,with great political courage and shouldering spirit,targeting at the prominent problems with Party buildin...Since the Eighteenth National Congress of CPC,the Central Committee of CPC with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core,with great political courage and shouldering spirit,targeting at the prominent problems with Party building,made a series of major deployments,and led the whole Party in opening new prospects of Party building.展开更多
To serve the cause of building a great modern socialist country in all respects and achieving national rejuvenation through the Chinese path to modernization is a glorious mission of major-country diplomacy with Chine...To serve the cause of building a great modern socialist country in all respects and achieving national rejuvenation through the Chinese path to modernization is a glorious mission of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.The Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization(hereinafter referred to as the Resolution)adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)emphasizes that in the external work,we must“foster a favorable external environment for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization.”展开更多
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （CPC） reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing...The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （CPC） reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law （hereafter, ＂Decision＂）. The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China＇s legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS）.展开更多
Faults and fractures of multiple scales are frequently induced and generated in compressional structural system. Comprehensive identification of these potential faults and fractures that cannot be distinguished direct...Faults and fractures of multiple scales are frequently induced and generated in compressional structural system. Comprehensive identification of these potential faults and fractures that cannot be distinguished directly from seismic profile of the complex structures is still an unanswered problem. Based on the compressional structural geometry and kinematics theories as well as the structural interpretation from seismic data, a set of techniques is established for the identification of potential faults and fractures in compressional structures. Firstly, three-dimensional(3D) patterns and characteristics of the faults directly interpreted from seismic profile were illustrated by 3D structural model. Then, the unfolding index maps, the principal structural curvature maps, and tectonic stress field maps were obtained from structural restoration. Moreover, potential faults and fractures in compressional structures were quantitatively identified relying on comprehensive analysis of these three maps. Successful identification of the potential faults and fractures in Mishrif limestone formation and in Asmari dolomite formation of Buzurgan anticline in Iraq demonstrates the applicability and reliability of these techniques.展开更多
This paper aims to explore comprehensive utilization way of discarded fresh tobacco leaf. Based on modern tobacco demands on green,environmental protection and sustainable development,as well as actual situation of bi...This paper aims to explore comprehensive utilization way of discarded fresh tobacco leaf. Based on modern tobacco demands on green,environmental protection and sustainable development,as well as actual situation of biogas production facility in some villages of local tobacco area,this paper selects Longwan Village of Fengshiyan Town as the experimental site and explores the rational way of discarded fresh tobacco leaf biogas fermentation. Results show that cutting and fermentation of discarded fresh tobacco leaf before adding into biogas digester is conductive to improving p H in fermentation process,reducing crust amount,and effectively improving biogas production amount and rate. The study can provide reference for effective processing and rational utilization of discarded fresh tobacco leaf.展开更多
Being an important part of the"four comprehensives"strategic thinking in an all-round way,the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in co...Being an important part of the"four comprehensives"strategic thinking in an all-round way,the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics.From the"strict governance on the pasty"to the"comprehensive and strict governance on the party,"it doesn't only mean that the"comprehensive"word is added in literal,but the content of innovation and requirements should be improved,and it has the following rules:Our country should adhere to combine the establishment of the ideological paxty and the governance of the institutional pasty,and our country should adhere to combine the comprehensive and strict governance on the pasty and the control of the"key minority."Our country should adhere to the combination of strengthening the main responsibility and playing the role of people's supervision and also should adhere to combine the strict punishment with the effective prevention.展开更多
The symposium on "Comprehensively Advancing Rule of Law and China's Human Rights New Development" was successfully held on April 11,2017 at Southwest University of Political Science and Law The symposium...The symposium on "Comprehensively Advancing Rule of Law and China's Human Rights New Development" was successfully held on April 11,2017 at Southwest University of Political Science and Law The symposium was organized by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and hosted by the Institute of Human Rights at Southwest University of Political Science and Law Representatives from the Commission of Legislative Affairs of the NPC Standing Committee,the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council,the Ministry of Public Security,the Ministry of Justice,the Supreme People's Court,the Supreme People's Procuratorate and other relevant departments,and experts and scholars from human rights research institutes and colleges and universities conducted in-depth discussions and exchanged views on topics such as the "general theory of rule of law and human rights","scientific legislation and the progress of China's human rights cause","administration by law and the progress of China's human rights cause","judicial justice and the progress of China's human rights cause","concept of rule of law and the progress of China's human rights cause" among other issues展开更多
“Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)”is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of Chin...“Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)”is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was “Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University”,which was changed into “Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis”in 1958owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has been begun since the beginning of 2002after a new Jilin University was set up,which comes from the amalgamation of the original Jilin University,Jilin University of Technology,Bethune Medicine University,Changchun University of Science and Technology and Changchun Post and Telecommunication Institute on June 12,2000.The domestic journal number is CN 22-1340/O,and the international journal number is ISSN 1671-5489.展开更多
In 2026,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)will have been in effect for four years,marking a significant milestone.Economic cooperation among RCEP countries has strengthened during this period.Accord...In 2026,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)will have been in effect for four years,marking a significant milestone.Economic cooperation among RCEP countries has strengthened during this period.According to the Customs Office of China,trade volume between China and ASEAN countries,the core of RCEP and China's largest trading partner,surpassed 1 trillion US dollars in 2025.The Asian Development Bank(ADB)projects that RCEP could create 2.8 million jobs in the region by 2030.展开更多
[Objectives]To analyze the clinical characteristics,distribution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types,spectrum of comorbidities,and complications among inpatients with gout.[Methods]Data from 592 gout pa...[Objectives]To analyze the clinical characteristics,distribution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types,spectrum of comorbidities,and complications among inpatients with gout.[Methods]Data from 592 gout patients admitted in the Department of Rheumatology at Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between January 2018 and December 2024 were retrospectively collected.The data collected encompassed patient gender,age,TCM syndrome types,underlying comorbidities,infection status,and major complications,including renal insufficiency,interstitial lung disease,and osteoporosis.Descriptive statistical analyses were subsequently performed.[Results]Among the 592 inpatients,80.75%were male and 19.25%were female.A total of 94.76%patients had at least one underlying condition,with hypertension(80.74%),cerebral infarction(29.59%),heart disease(24.24%),and diabetes(21.56%)being the most prevalent.The primary TCM syndrome types identified were damp-heat obstruction syndrome(63.51%)and phlegm-stasis obstruction syndrome(21.11%).During hospitalization,20.94%of patients experienced concurrent infections,predominantly pulmonary infections(38.10%).The principal complications observed included renal insufficiency(32.09%),interstitial lung disease(18.75%),and osteoporosis(9.29%).[Conclusions]Inpatients diagnosed with gout often present with complex conditions and a high burden of comorbidities,predominantly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,as well as metabolic disorders.Additionally,there is a high incidence of infections and renal insufficiency within this population.TCM syndrome types in these patients are primarily characterized by damp-heat obstruction.In clinical practice,a comprehensive management approach that incorporates multidisciplinary collaboration is recommended.Alongside the control of uric acid levels and joint inflammation,proactive screening and management of comorbidities and related complications are essential.展开更多
Iron is an essential mineral element that plays important roles in plant growth,development,and human health.Peanut is a valuable source of iron for human nutrition.Improving iron content in peanut seeds can enhance b...Iron is an essential mineral element that plays important roles in plant growth,development,and human health.Peanut is a valuable source of iron for human nutrition.Improving iron content in peanut seeds can enhance both yield potential and nutritional value.In this study,the seed iron content of the 401 peanut germplasm accessions was estimated and substantial variation among these accessions was observed,ranging from 9.02 to 50.60 mg/kg.The seed iron content of valencia type accessions was significantly higher than that of Peruvian,Virginia,and Irregular types.Landraces showed the highest average iron content,followed by advanced cultivars,breeding lines and interspecific hybrid cultivars.Accessions with red seed coat exhibited significantly higher iron content compared with those with pink seed coat.Correlation analysis revealed that the seed iron content significantly negatively correlated with hundred seed weight(HSW),resveratrol and oleic acid.Eight accessions with high iron content were identified with an average iron content of 32.46 mg/kg,including two elite genotypes that Zh.h4280 showed high resveratrol levels(1057.34μg/kg)and Zh.h1976 exhibited large seeds(HSW over 90g).Association analysis identified four markers,one of which,AHGS2053 stably explained with 5.75%–5.84%phenotypic variation.Accessions containing the favorable allele AHGS2053-250bp exhibited significantly higher iron content compared to those with alternative alleles.The results provide valuable germplasm resources and associated markers for breeding programs targeting high iron content in peanuts.展开更多
An optimization model has been established and solved to determine the optimal threshold value for the event-triggered self-adaptive optimization strategy,which aims to strike a balance between optimization performanc...An optimization model has been established and solved to determine the optimal threshold value for the event-triggered self-adaptive optimization strategy,which aims to strike a balance between optimization performance and control load while ensuring continuous optimization.First,evaluation indicators are introduced to comprehensively analyze the impact of power fluctuations on the objective function and system voltage at both the system-wide and local levels.Based on these indicators,a multi-stage centralized optimization(MCO)is selectively applied,addressing system state deviations to achieve optimal operating states while maintaining a voltage security margin to ensure system safety.Then,distributed optimization(DO)is carried out at each bus with a renewable energy source or random load integration to accommodate short-term uncertainties using a self-adaptive reactive power algorithm.The optimal threshold value for event-triggered DO is calculated to balance control burden and optimization effectiveness.Utilizing the local state deviation evaluation indicator,unnecessary DOs are skipped when minor power fluctuations occur at the local level.Finally,following the linear superposition principle,event-triggered DOs executed at all distributed controllers collectively constitute the self-adaptive optimization strategy for the entire system.A case study on the IEEE New England 39-bus power system illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.展开更多
Pull-ups are a very common fitness exercise that can be seen in many gyms.For athletes,it is very important to perform pull-ups correctly and scientifically.The pull-up scoring method designed in this paper can score ...Pull-ups are a very common fitness exercise that can be seen in many gyms.For athletes,it is very important to perform pull-ups correctly and scientifically.The pull-up scoring method designed in this paper can score the quality of pull-up movement scientifically and objectively,and provide guidance to help athletes better complete the pull-up movement.In this method,the OpenPose algorithm is used to identify the coordinates of skeleton points,and then the coordinate data are processed by a Kalman filter to obtain coordinates closer to the true values.Finally,the filtered data are input into the scoring algorithm designed based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm,and the results of the pull-up quality score and the corresponding guidance are obtained.展开更多
As China and Laos mark the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic relations,the two socialist neighbors stand at a new historical starting point.From revolutionary comrades-in-arms to comprehensive strategic partners,Ch...As China and Laos mark the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic relations,the two socialist neighbors stand at a new historical starting point.From revolutionary comrades-in-arms to comprehensive strategic partners,China and Laos have steadily deepened their bond as"good neighbors,good friends,good comrades,and good partners."展开更多
Objective:To analyze the application effectiveness of the integrated medical-nursing comprehensive care model in cases of cerebral infarction and clarify its clinical practical value for the patient rehabilitation pro...Objective:To analyze the application effectiveness of the integrated medical-nursing comprehensive care model in cases of cerebral infarction and clarify its clinical practical value for the patient rehabilitation process.Methods:A total of 60 patients with cerebral infarction admitted from June 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into a control group and a research group,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine clinical nursing measures,while those in the study group underwent collaborative healthcare intervention in addition to routine nursing.The intervention included joint disease assessment,personalized rehabilitation training guidance,psychological counseling,and continuous nursing services after discharge.A comparative study was conducted by evaluating indicators such as the scores on adverse emotion scales,the extent of neurological recovery,the effectiveness rate of clinical rehabilitation treatment,and the level of satisfaction with nursing services between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the scores on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the study group decreased to(40.12±5.01)and(41.36±5.20),respectively,both significantly lower than those in the control group,which were(47.36±5.82)and(48.95±5.63),respectively.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).The improvement in the neurological deficit scores of patients in the study group reached(9.18±2.04),higher than that in the control group,which was(5.17±1.82)(p<0.05).The overall clinical rehabilitation effectiveness rate in the study group was 93.3%,significantly higher than that in the control group,which was 73.3%.The satisfaction rate with nursing services in the study group reached 96.7%,also higher than that in the control group,which was 83.3%.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:The integrated healthcare nursing model can effectively alleviate adverse emotional states in patients with cerebral infarction,facilitate the repair and reconstruction of neurological function,improve the effectiveness of clinical rehabilitation treatment and satisfaction with nursing services,and thus holds high value for clinical promotion and application.展开更多
Crassostrea gigas has good taste and high nutritional value;however,there are few assessments of comprehensive and panoramic analyses of the nutritional quality of the northern oyster.To study the nutritional characte...Crassostrea gigas has good taste and high nutritional value;however,there are few assessments of comprehensive and panoramic analyses of the nutritional quality of the northern oyster.To study the nutritional characteristics of C.gigas from different sources(ploidy,region,size,and culture mode),C.gigas from various ploidy(diploid and triploid),regions(Rushan,Off-site fattening,and Rongcheng),sizes(small,medium,and large)and culture modes(nearshore and offshore)were selected for comparative analyses.The nutritional components(moisture,protein,fat,and mineral),flavor substances(taste amino acids,nucleotides,and succinic acid),and functional indices(eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA),docosahexaenoic acid(DHA),and taurine)of C.gigas were determined.Principal component analysis(PCA)was used to comprehensively evaluate the oysters and investigate the variations in nutritional quality.The PCA results indicate that protein,essential fatty acids,selenium,zinc,taste amino acids,taurine,EPA,and DHA were core components contributing to 82.25%of the cumulative variance,providing a more comprehensive reflection of the nutrient composition of C.gigas.The extensive quality rankings for the C.gigas were as follows:diploid>triploid,Rushan>fattening>Rongcheng,medium>large>small,and offshore>nearshore.The score rank revealed that diploid oysters of medium-size from Rushan demonstrated superior nutritional quality compared to other tested samples.This is the first comprehensive and systematic investigation of C.gigas in northern China to reveal the feature of nutrients,flavor,and functional components.The study provided data support for the culture,consumption,processing,research,and nutritional quality improvement of oyster industry.展开更多
Substrate and nutrient supply are essential for vegetable cultivation in greenhouse.The strategies for plant nutrient supply vary depending on the cultivation methods or substrate dosages employed.With the development...Substrate and nutrient supply are essential for vegetable cultivation in greenhouse.The strategies for plant nutrient supply vary depending on the cultivation methods or substrate dosages employed.With the development of mechanization,wide-row spacing substrate cultivation became an optimize mode of the greenhouse cucumber cultivation,aligning with the trend of intelligent agriculture.To determine the optimal nutrient solution supply amount(NS)and supply frequency(SF)for promoting the integrated growth of cucumber under wide-row spacing substrate cultivation,we explored the effects of substrate supply amount(SS),NS,and SF on cucumber yield,quality,and element utilization efficiency.A five-level quadratic orthogonal rotation combination design with three experimental factors(NS,SF,and SS)was implemented for 23 coupling treatments over three growing seasons,including spring(2022S and 2023S)and autumn(2022A).The technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)combining weights based on game theory was applied to construct cucumber comprehensive growth evaluation model.Single and two experimental factors analyses revealed significant effects of single factors and the coupling of NS-SS,NS-SF and SS-SF on the integrated growth of cucumber for all three growing seasons.For the NS-SF-SS combination,the optimal parameters for comprehensive cucumber growth were determined as follows:levels of^(-1).68 for NS,-0.7 for SF,and^(-1).682 for SS in 2022A;-0.43 for NS,-0.06 for SF,and 0.34 for SS in 2022S;0.3 for NS,-0.02 for SF,and 0.04 for SS in 2023S.Furthermore,for SS ranges of 2.00-3.01,3.01-4.50,4.50-5.99,5.99-7.00(L·plant^(-1)),the corresponding NS and SF intervals maximizing cucumber integrated growth in spring were:0.28-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.26-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.25-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.23-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),respectively.With the same SS,the corresponding NS and SF intervals that maximized cucumber integrated growth in autumn were:0.10(L·plant^(-1))and 8(times·d^(-1)),0.18(L·plant^(-1))and 7(times·d^(-1)),0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.49(L·plant^(-1))and 5(times·d^(-1)),respectively.The results provide a theoretical basis for solution management,and further in-depth research on cucumber cultivation.展开更多
Correction to:Nano-Micro Letters(2026)18:10.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01852-8 Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the last author’s name was inadvertently misspelled.Th...Correction to:Nano-Micro Letters(2026)18:10.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01852-8 Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the last author’s name was inadvertently misspelled.The published version showed“Hongzhen Chen”,whereas the correct spelling should be“Hongzheng Chen”.The correct author name has been provided in this Correction,and the original article[1]has been corrected.展开更多
文摘The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ushered in a new chapter of China＇s comprehensive deepening of reform. The basic objective of comprehensively deepening reform of the state sector of economy in the new chapter is to fully integrate this sector with a sophisticated market economic system with the market playing the decisive role in resource allocation. In order to achieve this objective, China is confronted with the four major priorities of adjusting the functions and layout of the state sector of economy according to national mandates, expediting the mixed ownership reform, creating a classified and multi- tiered new system for the administration of the sector, and developing a modern corporate system for SOEs to ensure an efficient micro-level governance mechanism for the sector. （1） The functions of the different types of SOEs should be accurately defined and SOEs should be divided into the three types of public policy SOEs, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs. This classification forms the premises for reforming the state sector of economy. Based on the functions of the three types of SOEs, the directions and emphases for strategic adjustment should differ as well. （2） The mixed ownership reform should adhere to the methodological principles of combining top-down and bottom-up approaches, implementing pilot programs, and promoting coordinated progress. Practical implementation should ensure fair and standard reform procedures, reform programs consistent with laws and regulations, open and fair equity transfers, as well as fair and transparent internal distributions. The mixed ownership reform of SOEs should introduce the employee stock ownership system and adhere to the principles of compatible incentives, shared growth, and long-term development. Monopolistic sectors should be transformed into competitive market structures to create conditions for the implementation of mixed ownership for SOEs. （3） The new system for the administration of the state sector of economy should comprise three hierarchies： the Commission for the Administration of State Economy at the top level, state capital operation companies or state capital investment companies at the intermediate level and general for-profit enterprises at the bottom level, which administer public policy, functional SOEs, and commercial SOEs respectively. （4） Under the new system for the administration of the state sector of economy characterized by the three hierarchies and categories, the key for perfecting the modern corporate system of SOEs is to establish a differentiated, classified governance mechanism, i.e., different corporate governance mechanisms should be created for SOEs of different functions and roles.
文摘Since the Eighteenth National Congress of CPC,the Central Committee of CPC with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core,with great political courage and shouldering spirit,targeting at the prominent problems with Party building,made a series of major deployments,and led the whole Party in opening new prospects of Party building.
文摘To serve the cause of building a great modern socialist country in all respects and achieving national rejuvenation through the Chinese path to modernization is a glorious mission of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.The Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization(hereinafter referred to as the Resolution)adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)emphasizes that in the external work,we must“foster a favorable external environment for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization.”
文摘The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （CPC） reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law （hereafter, ＂Decision＂）. The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China＇s legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS）.
基金Project(2014CB239205)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(20011ZX05030-005-003)supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China
文摘Faults and fractures of multiple scales are frequently induced and generated in compressional structural system. Comprehensive identification of these potential faults and fractures that cannot be distinguished directly from seismic profile of the complex structures is still an unanswered problem. Based on the compressional structural geometry and kinematics theories as well as the structural interpretation from seismic data, a set of techniques is established for the identification of potential faults and fractures in compressional structures. Firstly, three-dimensional(3D) patterns and characteristics of the faults directly interpreted from seismic profile were illustrated by 3D structural model. Then, the unfolding index maps, the principal structural curvature maps, and tectonic stress field maps were obtained from structural restoration. Moreover, potential faults and fractures in compressional structures were quantitatively identified relying on comprehensive analysis of these three maps. Successful identification of the potential faults and fractures in Mishrif limestone formation and in Asmari dolomite formation of Buzurgan anticline in Iraq demonstrates the applicability and reliability of these techniques.
文摘This paper aims to explore comprehensive utilization way of discarded fresh tobacco leaf. Based on modern tobacco demands on green,environmental protection and sustainable development,as well as actual situation of biogas production facility in some villages of local tobacco area,this paper selects Longwan Village of Fengshiyan Town as the experimental site and explores the rational way of discarded fresh tobacco leaf biogas fermentation. Results show that cutting and fermentation of discarded fresh tobacco leaf before adding into biogas digester is conductive to improving p H in fermentation process,reducing crust amount,and effectively improving biogas production amount and rate. The study can provide reference for effective processing and rational utilization of discarded fresh tobacco leaf.
文摘Being an important part of the"four comprehensives"strategic thinking in an all-round way,the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics.From the"strict governance on the pasty"to the"comprehensive and strict governance on the party,"it doesn't only mean that the"comprehensive"word is added in literal,but the content of innovation and requirements should be improved,and it has the following rules:Our country should adhere to combine the establishment of the ideological paxty and the governance of the institutional pasty,and our country should adhere to combine the comprehensive and strict governance on the pasty and the control of the"key minority."Our country should adhere to the combination of strengthening the main responsibility and playing the role of people's supervision and also should adhere to combine the strict punishment with the effective prevention.
文摘The symposium on "Comprehensively Advancing Rule of Law and China's Human Rights New Development" was successfully held on April 11,2017 at Southwest University of Political Science and Law The symposium was organized by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and hosted by the Institute of Human Rights at Southwest University of Political Science and Law Representatives from the Commission of Legislative Affairs of the NPC Standing Committee,the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council,the Ministry of Public Security,the Ministry of Justice,the Supreme People's Court,the Supreme People's Procuratorate and other relevant departments,and experts and scholars from human rights research institutes and colleges and universities conducted in-depth discussions and exchanged views on topics such as the "general theory of rule of law and human rights","scientific legislation and the progress of China's human rights cause","administration by law and the progress of China's human rights cause","judicial justice and the progress of China's human rights cause","concept of rule of law and the progress of China's human rights cause" among other issues
文摘“Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)”is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was “Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University”,which was changed into “Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis”in 1958owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has been begun since the beginning of 2002after a new Jilin University was set up,which comes from the amalgamation of the original Jilin University,Jilin University of Technology,Bethune Medicine University,Changchun University of Science and Technology and Changchun Post and Telecommunication Institute on June 12,2000.The domestic journal number is CN 22-1340/O,and the international journal number is ISSN 1671-5489.
文摘In 2026,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)will have been in effect for four years,marking a significant milestone.Economic cooperation among RCEP countries has strengthened during this period.According to the Customs Office of China,trade volume between China and ASEAN countries,the core of RCEP and China's largest trading partner,surpassed 1 trillion US dollars in 2025.The Asian Development Bank(ADB)projects that RCEP could create 2.8 million jobs in the region by 2030.
基金Supported by Wuxi Taihu Talent Program(202101)Project of Wu Jieping Medical Foundation(320.6750.2023-03-33).
文摘[Objectives]To analyze the clinical characteristics,distribution of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types,spectrum of comorbidities,and complications among inpatients with gout.[Methods]Data from 592 gout patients admitted in the Department of Rheumatology at Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between January 2018 and December 2024 were retrospectively collected.The data collected encompassed patient gender,age,TCM syndrome types,underlying comorbidities,infection status,and major complications,including renal insufficiency,interstitial lung disease,and osteoporosis.Descriptive statistical analyses were subsequently performed.[Results]Among the 592 inpatients,80.75%were male and 19.25%were female.A total of 94.76%patients had at least one underlying condition,with hypertension(80.74%),cerebral infarction(29.59%),heart disease(24.24%),and diabetes(21.56%)being the most prevalent.The primary TCM syndrome types identified were damp-heat obstruction syndrome(63.51%)and phlegm-stasis obstruction syndrome(21.11%).During hospitalization,20.94%of patients experienced concurrent infections,predominantly pulmonary infections(38.10%).The principal complications observed included renal insufficiency(32.09%),interstitial lung disease(18.75%),and osteoporosis(9.29%).[Conclusions]Inpatients diagnosed with gout often present with complex conditions and a high burden of comorbidities,predominantly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,as well as metabolic disorders.Additionally,there is a high incidence of infections and renal insufficiency within this population.TCM syndrome types in these patients are primarily characterized by damp-heat obstruction.In clinical practice,a comprehensive management approach that incorporates multidisciplinary collaboration is recommended.Alongside the control of uric acid levels and joint inflammation,proactive screening and management of comorbidities and related complications are essential.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD1200200)the earmarked funds for CARS(No.CARS-13)+2 种基金the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS-ASTIP-2025-OCRI)the National Program for Crop Germplasm Protection of China(22250402)the National Crop Germplasm Resources Center(NCGRC-2025-036)。
文摘Iron is an essential mineral element that plays important roles in plant growth,development,and human health.Peanut is a valuable source of iron for human nutrition.Improving iron content in peanut seeds can enhance both yield potential and nutritional value.In this study,the seed iron content of the 401 peanut germplasm accessions was estimated and substantial variation among these accessions was observed,ranging from 9.02 to 50.60 mg/kg.The seed iron content of valencia type accessions was significantly higher than that of Peruvian,Virginia,and Irregular types.Landraces showed the highest average iron content,followed by advanced cultivars,breeding lines and interspecific hybrid cultivars.Accessions with red seed coat exhibited significantly higher iron content compared with those with pink seed coat.Correlation analysis revealed that the seed iron content significantly negatively correlated with hundred seed weight(HSW),resveratrol and oleic acid.Eight accessions with high iron content were identified with an average iron content of 32.46 mg/kg,including two elite genotypes that Zh.h4280 showed high resveratrol levels(1057.34μg/kg)and Zh.h1976 exhibited large seeds(HSW over 90g).Association analysis identified four markers,one of which,AHGS2053 stably explained with 5.75%–5.84%phenotypic variation.Accessions containing the favorable allele AHGS2053-250bp exhibited significantly higher iron content compared to those with alternative alleles.The results provide valuable germplasm resources and associated markers for breeding programs targeting high iron content in peanuts.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFF0610600).
文摘An optimization model has been established and solved to determine the optimal threshold value for the event-triggered self-adaptive optimization strategy,which aims to strike a balance between optimization performance and control load while ensuring continuous optimization.First,evaluation indicators are introduced to comprehensively analyze the impact of power fluctuations on the objective function and system voltage at both the system-wide and local levels.Based on these indicators,a multi-stage centralized optimization(MCO)is selectively applied,addressing system state deviations to achieve optimal operating states while maintaining a voltage security margin to ensure system safety.Then,distributed optimization(DO)is carried out at each bus with a renewable energy source or random load integration to accommodate short-term uncertainties using a self-adaptive reactive power algorithm.The optimal threshold value for event-triggered DO is calculated to balance control burden and optimization effectiveness.Utilizing the local state deviation evaluation indicator,unnecessary DOs are skipped when minor power fluctuations occur at the local level.Finally,following the linear superposition principle,event-triggered DOs executed at all distributed controllers collectively constitute the self-adaptive optimization strategy for the entire system.A case study on the IEEE New England 39-bus power system illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
文摘Pull-ups are a very common fitness exercise that can be seen in many gyms.For athletes,it is very important to perform pull-ups correctly and scientifically.The pull-up scoring method designed in this paper can score the quality of pull-up movement scientifically and objectively,and provide guidance to help athletes better complete the pull-up movement.In this method,the OpenPose algorithm is used to identify the coordinates of skeleton points,and then the coordinate data are processed by a Kalman filter to obtain coordinates closer to the true values.Finally,the filtered data are input into the scoring algorithm designed based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm,and the results of the pull-up quality score and the corresponding guidance are obtained.
文摘As China and Laos mark the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic relations,the two socialist neighbors stand at a new historical starting point.From revolutionary comrades-in-arms to comprehensive strategic partners,China and Laos have steadily deepened their bond as"good neighbors,good friends,good comrades,and good partners."
基金Science and Technology Support Program Project of Baoding City,Hebei Province(Project No.:2541ZF107)。
文摘Objective:To analyze the application effectiveness of the integrated medical-nursing comprehensive care model in cases of cerebral infarction and clarify its clinical practical value for the patient rehabilitation process.Methods:A total of 60 patients with cerebral infarction admitted from June 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into a control group and a research group,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine clinical nursing measures,while those in the study group underwent collaborative healthcare intervention in addition to routine nursing.The intervention included joint disease assessment,personalized rehabilitation training guidance,psychological counseling,and continuous nursing services after discharge.A comparative study was conducted by evaluating indicators such as the scores on adverse emotion scales,the extent of neurological recovery,the effectiveness rate of clinical rehabilitation treatment,and the level of satisfaction with nursing services between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the scores on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the study group decreased to(40.12±5.01)and(41.36±5.20),respectively,both significantly lower than those in the control group,which were(47.36±5.82)and(48.95±5.63),respectively.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).The improvement in the neurological deficit scores of patients in the study group reached(9.18±2.04),higher than that in the control group,which was(5.17±1.82)(p<0.05).The overall clinical rehabilitation effectiveness rate in the study group was 93.3%,significantly higher than that in the control group,which was 73.3%.The satisfaction rate with nursing services in the study group reached 96.7%,also higher than that in the control group,which was 83.3%.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:The integrated healthcare nursing model can effectively alleviate adverse emotional states in patients with cerebral infarction,facilitate the repair and reconstruction of neurological function,improve the effectiveness of clinical rehabilitation treatment and satisfaction with nursing services,and thus holds high value for clinical promotion and application.
基金Supported by the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,YSFRI,CAFS(No.20603022024016)the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,CAFS(Nos.2023TD52,2023TD76)the earmarked fund for CARS(No.CARS-49)。
文摘Crassostrea gigas has good taste and high nutritional value;however,there are few assessments of comprehensive and panoramic analyses of the nutritional quality of the northern oyster.To study the nutritional characteristics of C.gigas from different sources(ploidy,region,size,and culture mode),C.gigas from various ploidy(diploid and triploid),regions(Rushan,Off-site fattening,and Rongcheng),sizes(small,medium,and large)and culture modes(nearshore and offshore)were selected for comparative analyses.The nutritional components(moisture,protein,fat,and mineral),flavor substances(taste amino acids,nucleotides,and succinic acid),and functional indices(eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA),docosahexaenoic acid(DHA),and taurine)of C.gigas were determined.Principal component analysis(PCA)was used to comprehensively evaluate the oysters and investigate the variations in nutritional quality.The PCA results indicate that protein,essential fatty acids,selenium,zinc,taste amino acids,taurine,EPA,and DHA were core components contributing to 82.25%of the cumulative variance,providing a more comprehensive reflection of the nutrient composition of C.gigas.The extensive quality rankings for the C.gigas were as follows:diploid>triploid,Rushan>fattening>Rongcheng,medium>large>small,and offshore>nearshore.The score rank revealed that diploid oysters of medium-size from Rushan demonstrated superior nutritional quality compared to other tested samples.This is the first comprehensive and systematic investigation of C.gigas in northern China to reveal the feature of nutrients,flavor,and functional components.The study provided data support for the culture,consumption,processing,research,and nutritional quality improvement of oyster industry.
基金supported by the China Agriculture Research System(Grant No.CARS-23-D06)the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(Grant Nos.2024NC2-GJHX-29 and 2024NC-ZDCYL-05-08)Shaanxi Agricultural Collaborative Innovation and Extension Alliance Project(Grant No.LMZD202202).
文摘Substrate and nutrient supply are essential for vegetable cultivation in greenhouse.The strategies for plant nutrient supply vary depending on the cultivation methods or substrate dosages employed.With the development of mechanization,wide-row spacing substrate cultivation became an optimize mode of the greenhouse cucumber cultivation,aligning with the trend of intelligent agriculture.To determine the optimal nutrient solution supply amount(NS)and supply frequency(SF)for promoting the integrated growth of cucumber under wide-row spacing substrate cultivation,we explored the effects of substrate supply amount(SS),NS,and SF on cucumber yield,quality,and element utilization efficiency.A five-level quadratic orthogonal rotation combination design with three experimental factors(NS,SF,and SS)was implemented for 23 coupling treatments over three growing seasons,including spring(2022S and 2023S)and autumn(2022A).The technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)combining weights based on game theory was applied to construct cucumber comprehensive growth evaluation model.Single and two experimental factors analyses revealed significant effects of single factors and the coupling of NS-SS,NS-SF and SS-SF on the integrated growth of cucumber for all three growing seasons.For the NS-SF-SS combination,the optimal parameters for comprehensive cucumber growth were determined as follows:levels of^(-1).68 for NS,-0.7 for SF,and^(-1).682 for SS in 2022A;-0.43 for NS,-0.06 for SF,and 0.34 for SS in 2022S;0.3 for NS,-0.02 for SF,and 0.04 for SS in 2023S.Furthermore,for SS ranges of 2.00-3.01,3.01-4.50,4.50-5.99,5.99-7.00(L·plant^(-1)),the corresponding NS and SF intervals maximizing cucumber integrated growth in spring were:0.28-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.26-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.25-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.23-0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),respectively.With the same SS,the corresponding NS and SF intervals that maximized cucumber integrated growth in autumn were:0.10(L·plant^(-1))and 8(times·d^(-1)),0.18(L·plant^(-1))and 7(times·d^(-1)),0.30(L·plant^(-1))and 6(times·d^(-1)),0.49(L·plant^(-1))and 5(times·d^(-1)),respectively.The results provide a theoretical basis for solution management,and further in-depth research on cucumber cultivation.
文摘Correction to:Nano-Micro Letters(2026)18:10.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01852-8 Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the last author’s name was inadvertently misspelled.The published version showed“Hongzhen Chen”,whereas the correct spelling should be“Hongzheng Chen”.The correct author name has been provided in this Correction,and the original article[1]has been corrected.
