Correction to:Nano-Micro Letters(2026)18:10.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01852-8 Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the last author’s name was inadvertently misspelled.Th...Correction to:Nano-Micro Letters(2026)18:10.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01852-8 Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the last author’s name was inadvertently misspelled.The published version showed“Hongzhen Chen”,whereas the correct spelling should be“Hongzheng Chen”.The correct author name has been provided in this Correction,and the original article[1]has been corrected.展开更多
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and gastrectomy remains the only potentially curative treatment option for this disease.However,the surgery leads to significant physiological and anatom...Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and gastrectomy remains the only potentially curative treatment option for this disease.However,the surgery leads to significant physiological and anatomical changes in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract including loss of the gastric barrier,an increase in oxygenation levels in the distal gut,and biliary diversion after gastrectomy.These changes in the GI tract influence the composition of the gut microbiome and thus,host health.Gastrectomy-induced dysbiosis is characterized by increased abundance of typical oral cavity bacteria,an increase in aero-tolerant bacteria(aerobes/facultative anaerobes),and increased abundance of bile acidtransforming bacteria.Furthermore,this dysbiosis is linked to intestinal inflammation,small intestinal bacterial overgrowth,various GI symptoms,and an increased risk of colorectal cancer.展开更多
Wet cupping is a simple and minor procedure practiced in Ayurveda and various traditional medicine system worldwide.In Ayurveda wet cupping therapy is practiced under the scope of Raktamo Kshana(therapeutic bloodletti...Wet cupping is a simple and minor procedure practiced in Ayurveda and various traditional medicine system worldwide.In Ayurveda wet cupping therapy is practiced under the scope of Raktamo Kshana(therapeutic bloodletting)which is adopted to remove vitiated Rakta(blood).The present work is aimed to explore the wet cupping therapy from Ayurveda perspective along with global scenario.In this review,classical Ayurveda text and PubMed,Cochrane library,science direct,Google scholar and DHARA database were scrutinized for worldwide work on wet cupping therapy.The Ayurveda science can utilize these researches in completing its lost knowledge and also provide integrative effort in re-validation and enrichment of WCT which are required at large for greater benefit of the mankind.The method of WCT application,principles,indications,contraindications,complications and probable mode of action from Ayurveda perspective and global scenario were introduced and summarized.展开更多
Esophageal cancer(EC)continues to be a significant global health concern,with twomain subtypes:esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma.Prevention and changes in etiology,improvements in early ...Esophageal cancer(EC)continues to be a significant global health concern,with twomain subtypes:esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma.Prevention and changes in etiology,improvements in early detection,and refinements in the treatment have led to remarkable progress in the outcomes of EC patients in the past two decades.This seminar provides an in-depth analysis of advances in the epidemiology,disease biology,screening,diagnosis,and treatment landscape of esophageal cancer,focusing on the ongoing debate surrounding multimodality therapy.Despite significant advancements,EC remains a deadly disease,underscoring the need for continued research into early detection methods,understanding the molecular mechanisms,and developing effective treatments.展开更多
Due to the high consumption of fossil fuels and the environmental challenges the world is facing, the transition towards renewable energies has become increasingly evident. Thus, enhancing the performance of different...Due to the high consumption of fossil fuels and the environmental challenges the world is facing, the transition towards renewable energies has become increasingly evident. Thus, enhancing the performance of different renewable energy systems became a fundamental research focus. Improving the annual solar photovoltaic systems efficiencies became a critical need to maintain system performance and durability. The major challenge facing solar photovoltaic system technology to be controlled and reduced is the overheating of the solar cells, where this factor not only affects panel efficiency but also causes heat-induced structural damages, and long-term exposure which may accelerate material degradation, reduce panel lifespan, and potentially develop hot spots. Among the different solutions is the use of phase change materials. This research demonstrates detailed recent literature review alongside with the appropriate classifications and critical analysis related to four distinct PCM-based cooling systems: pure PCM, composite PCM, finned PCM, and hybrid PCM systems. These PCM systems affect solar system efficiency, electrical power generation, and temperature. Findings revealed that hydrated salt HS36 and paraffin wax RT42 in pure PCM systems can highly enhance system electrical efficiency, as well as enhancements achieved through composite PCM systems incorporating multiwall carbon, graphene nanoplatelets, and magnesium oxide. Moreover, finned PCM integrated with zinc nanoparticles and aluminum fins, demonstrated promising efficiency improvements. On the other hand, hybrid PCM systems, such as PVT-RT35HC integrated with graphene nanoparticle nanofluids, show significant efficiency gains and electrical power enhancements, knowing that the majority of studies performed during the last three years were introducing hybrid cooling systems integrated with phase change materials. This research article shows the potential of PCM-based cooling solutions in advancing renewable energy technologies and covers a comprehensive review that goes through the recent studies of the last three years about employing phase-change materials as a cooling system for solar cells through different ways that can be classified into four main categories which are pure PCM, composite PCM, finned PCM and hybrid cooling systems.展开更多
In order to promote the research on the evaluation index system of low-carbon city,this paper reviewed and summarized the current evaluation index systems in recent years and the concepts of lowcarbon city in China.Th...In order to promote the research on the evaluation index system of low-carbon city,this paper reviewed and summarized the current evaluation index systems in recent years and the concepts of lowcarbon city in China.The current evaluation index systems of low-carbon city in China could be divided into two types:two class index system and three class index system.The establishment of different index systems basically adheres to the scientific,systematic,operable and dynamic principles,and the target value and weight of evaluation index could be confirmed in multiple ways.This paper analyzed the existing problems in the evaluation index systems of low-carbon city,and came up with some suggestions and advice to promote relevant research.展开更多
Dengue,an acute febrile disease transmitted byAedes mosquitoes,is caused by the dengue virus(DENV),presenting a formidable challenge to global public health.By examining clues from ancient Chinese books and conducting...Dengue,an acute febrile disease transmitted byAedes mosquitoes,is caused by the dengue virus(DENV),presenting a formidable challenge to global public health.By examining clues from ancient Chinese books and conducting a comprehensive review,this study elucidates the characteristics of potential dengue epidemics in China prior to 1978.This evidence indicates that China may not have experience dengue epidemics before 1840.During 1840-1949,however,it experienced a noticeable dengue occurrence and prevalence in the 1870s,1920s,and 1940s.Then from 1949 to 1978,only sporadic reports were accounted.The disparity in the frequency of dengue occurrences across three time periods suggests that the persistent characteristic of dengue epidemics in China primarily arises from imported cases resulting from international exchanges,subsequently leading to local outbreaks influenced by global epidemic trend.This research offers a novel perspective on retrospectively examining the historical trajectory of dengue epidemics and provides valuable insights into exploration of DENV epidemic patterns.展开更多
In this article collection,well-established and rising leaders in research related to liver immunology provide their views on the most recent findings in the field.On the basis of comprehensive literature reviews and ...In this article collection,well-established and rising leaders in research related to liver immunology provide their views on the most recent findings in the field.On the basis of comprehensive literature reviews and in-depth analyses of emerging concepts in hepatology,we anticipate that the third edition of the Special Issue“Liver Immunology”will serve as a significant resource.It aims not only to consolidate the latest advancements in the pathophysiology and treatment of liver diseases but also to present expert perspectives on current and evolving trends in the field.This special issue also includes one original research article.展开更多
文摘Correction to:Nano-Micro Letters(2026)18:10.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01852-8 Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the last author’s name was inadvertently misspelled.The published version showed“Hongzhen Chen”,whereas the correct spelling should be“Hongzheng Chen”.The correct author name has been provided in this Correction,and the original article[1]has been corrected.
文摘Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and gastrectomy remains the only potentially curative treatment option for this disease.However,the surgery leads to significant physiological and anatomical changes in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract including loss of the gastric barrier,an increase in oxygenation levels in the distal gut,and biliary diversion after gastrectomy.These changes in the GI tract influence the composition of the gut microbiome and thus,host health.Gastrectomy-induced dysbiosis is characterized by increased abundance of typical oral cavity bacteria,an increase in aero-tolerant bacteria(aerobes/facultative anaerobes),and increased abundance of bile acidtransforming bacteria.Furthermore,this dysbiosis is linked to intestinal inflammation,small intestinal bacterial overgrowth,various GI symptoms,and an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
文摘Wet cupping is a simple and minor procedure practiced in Ayurveda and various traditional medicine system worldwide.In Ayurveda wet cupping therapy is practiced under the scope of Raktamo Kshana(therapeutic bloodletting)which is adopted to remove vitiated Rakta(blood).The present work is aimed to explore the wet cupping therapy from Ayurveda perspective along with global scenario.In this review,classical Ayurveda text and PubMed,Cochrane library,science direct,Google scholar and DHARA database were scrutinized for worldwide work on wet cupping therapy.The Ayurveda science can utilize these researches in completing its lost knowledge and also provide integrative effort in re-validation and enrichment of WCT which are required at large for greater benefit of the mankind.The method of WCT application,principles,indications,contraindications,complications and probable mode of action from Ayurveda perspective and global scenario were introduced and summarized.
基金Key Project of In-hospital Research SubjectChinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Grant/Award Number:SZ2020ZD002Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:82202938。
文摘Esophageal cancer(EC)continues to be a significant global health concern,with twomain subtypes:esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal adenocarcinoma.Prevention and changes in etiology,improvements in early detection,and refinements in the treatment have led to remarkable progress in the outcomes of EC patients in the past two decades.This seminar provides an in-depth analysis of advances in the epidemiology,disease biology,screening,diagnosis,and treatment landscape of esophageal cancer,focusing on the ongoing debate surrounding multimodality therapy.Despite significant advancements,EC remains a deadly disease,underscoring the need for continued research into early detection methods,understanding the molecular mechanisms,and developing effective treatments.
文摘Due to the high consumption of fossil fuels and the environmental challenges the world is facing, the transition towards renewable energies has become increasingly evident. Thus, enhancing the performance of different renewable energy systems became a fundamental research focus. Improving the annual solar photovoltaic systems efficiencies became a critical need to maintain system performance and durability. The major challenge facing solar photovoltaic system technology to be controlled and reduced is the overheating of the solar cells, where this factor not only affects panel efficiency but also causes heat-induced structural damages, and long-term exposure which may accelerate material degradation, reduce panel lifespan, and potentially develop hot spots. Among the different solutions is the use of phase change materials. This research demonstrates detailed recent literature review alongside with the appropriate classifications and critical analysis related to four distinct PCM-based cooling systems: pure PCM, composite PCM, finned PCM, and hybrid PCM systems. These PCM systems affect solar system efficiency, electrical power generation, and temperature. Findings revealed that hydrated salt HS36 and paraffin wax RT42 in pure PCM systems can highly enhance system electrical efficiency, as well as enhancements achieved through composite PCM systems incorporating multiwall carbon, graphene nanoplatelets, and magnesium oxide. Moreover, finned PCM integrated with zinc nanoparticles and aluminum fins, demonstrated promising efficiency improvements. On the other hand, hybrid PCM systems, such as PVT-RT35HC integrated with graphene nanoparticle nanofluids, show significant efficiency gains and electrical power enhancements, knowing that the majority of studies performed during the last three years were introducing hybrid cooling systems integrated with phase change materials. This research article shows the potential of PCM-based cooling solutions in advancing renewable energy technologies and covers a comprehensive review that goes through the recent studies of the last three years about employing phase-change materials as a cooling system for solar cells through different ways that can be classified into four main categories which are pure PCM, composite PCM, finned PCM and hybrid cooling systems.
基金Sponsored by Ecology Leading Academic Discipline Project in Jiangsu ProvinceEnvironmental Science Leading Academic Discipline Project in NanjingScientific Research Project in Nanjing Xiaozhuang University(2012NXY24)
文摘In order to promote the research on the evaluation index system of low-carbon city,this paper reviewed and summarized the current evaluation index systems in recent years and the concepts of lowcarbon city in China.The current evaluation index systems of low-carbon city in China could be divided into two types:two class index system and three class index system.The establishment of different index systems basically adheres to the scientific,systematic,operable and dynamic principles,and the target value and weight of evaluation index could be confirmed in multiple ways.This paper analyzed the existing problems in the evaluation index systems of low-carbon city,and came up with some suggestions and advice to promote relevant research.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52473293).
文摘Flexible electronics advancement intensifies thermal management needs.Radiative cooling shows promise but faces implementation challenges.Integration into diverse flexible electronics demands application-specific materials and processes.A comprehensive review systematically analyzing these strategies is lacking.This work examines both technologies’historical development,synthesizes radiative cooling implementation strategies across electronic systems,and critically evaluates persistent challenges.It aims to provide actionable guidance for advancing practical applications.
基金Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province(2022B1111030002)National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC1200100,2016YFC1200500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(82072311)。
文摘Dengue,an acute febrile disease transmitted byAedes mosquitoes,is caused by the dengue virus(DENV),presenting a formidable challenge to global public health.By examining clues from ancient Chinese books and conducting a comprehensive review,this study elucidates the characteristics of potential dengue epidemics in China prior to 1978.This evidence indicates that China may not have experience dengue epidemics before 1840.During 1840-1949,however,it experienced a noticeable dengue occurrence and prevalence in the 1870s,1920s,and 1940s.Then from 1949 to 1978,only sporadic reports were accounted.The disparity in the frequency of dengue occurrences across three time periods suggests that the persistent characteristic of dengue epidemics in China primarily arises from imported cases resulting from international exchanges,subsequently leading to local outbreaks influenced by global epidemic trend.This research offers a novel perspective on retrospectively examining the historical trajectory of dengue epidemics and provides valuable insights into exploration of DENV epidemic patterns.
基金supported by the German Research Foundation(Project-ID 556479455 and SFB1382,Project-ID 403224013,to A.G.).
文摘In this article collection,well-established and rising leaders in research related to liver immunology provide their views on the most recent findings in the field.On the basis of comprehensive literature reviews and in-depth analyses of emerging concepts in hepatology,we anticipate that the third edition of the Special Issue“Liver Immunology”will serve as a significant resource.It aims not only to consolidate the latest advancements in the pathophysiology and treatment of liver diseases but also to present expert perspectives on current and evolving trends in the field.This special issue also includes one original research article.
