In this paper, we introduce tail dependene measures for collateral losses from catastrophic events. To calculate these measures, we use bivariate compound process where a Cox process with shot noise intensity is used ...In this paper, we introduce tail dependene measures for collateral losses from catastrophic events. To calculate these measures, we use bivariate compound process where a Cox process with shot noise intensity is used to count collateral losses. A homogeneous Poisson process is also examined as its counterpart for the case where the catastrophic loss frequency rate is deterministic. Joint Laplace transform of the distribution of the aggregate collateral losses is derived and joint Fast Fourier transform is used to obtain the joint distributions of aggregate collateral losses. For numerical illustrations, a member of Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula with exponential margins is used. The figures of the joint distributions of collateral losses, their contours and numerical calculations of risk measures are also provided.展开更多
Corrosion of cookware is a growing concern for the durability of materials. A rapidly emerging theme that is one of the major current societal challenges at the interface of environmental and health issues. In this pr...Corrosion of cookware is a growing concern for the durability of materials. A rapidly emerging theme that is one of the major current societal challenges at the interface of environmental and health issues. In this present work, the corrosion of aluminum in food environments (salt water and fresh tomatoes) was studied. The three aluminum utensils were purchased in the various workshops in Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo). The weight loss method followed the effect of cooking media on cookware, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence (XRF) are two methods used to characterize alloys. XRF analysis indicates that the samples consist of aluminum as a basic element. XRD reveals that the essential building blocks of cookware samples are aluminum, silicon, iron, copper, magnesium and zinc. Finally, gravimetric measurements are carried out to assess the mass losses of samples of artisanal kitchen utensils when cooking food. Aluminum is found to be sensitive in TF and OS media.展开更多
同时估计三个及以上同方差独立正态总体均值时,Stein[1]证明了最大似然估计平方损失下的不可容许性,并同James显式构造了具有精确一致更优风险函数的压缩型估计量.这一惊人发现——维数大于等于3时显式结构精确更优压缩型估计量——激...同时估计三个及以上同方差独立正态总体均值时,Stein[1]证明了最大似然估计平方损失下的不可容许性,并同James显式构造了具有精确一致更优风险函数的压缩型估计量.这一惊人发现——维数大于等于3时显式结构精确更优压缩型估计量——激发了大量后续研究.Statistical Sci-ence期刊2012年组织了一期专刊,“MINIMAX SHRINKAGE ESTIMATION:A TRIBUTE TO CHARLES STEIN”,表达对Stein发现的持续赞美.James和Stein[2]特定变换和Stein引理[3–4]是计算Stein估计量风险函数的两种基本途经.本文基于极坐标变换,对Stein估计量临界维数给出了解释,并提供了其风险函数计算的备用方式.极坐标变换既可以作为已有方法的补充,其本身在使用Stein引理验证绝对可积性时也发挥着重要作用.对异方差正态模型均值参数的同时估计,文献上相对缺乏兼具显式结构和精确更优风险函数的相关研究.本文在Stein原始估计量构成基础上,提出了一类显式估计量,并通过计算和观察其风险函数讨论了各待定系数的选取问题.本文为进一步认识Stein发现提供了有益补充.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we introduce tail dependene measures for collateral losses from catastrophic events. To calculate these measures, we use bivariate compound process where a Cox process with shot noise intensity is used to count collateral losses. A homogeneous Poisson process is also examined as its counterpart for the case where the catastrophic loss frequency rate is deterministic. Joint Laplace transform of the distribution of the aggregate collateral losses is derived and joint Fast Fourier transform is used to obtain the joint distributions of aggregate collateral losses. For numerical illustrations, a member of Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula with exponential margins is used. The figures of the joint distributions of collateral losses, their contours and numerical calculations of risk measures are also provided.
文摘Corrosion of cookware is a growing concern for the durability of materials. A rapidly emerging theme that is one of the major current societal challenges at the interface of environmental and health issues. In this present work, the corrosion of aluminum in food environments (salt water and fresh tomatoes) was studied. The three aluminum utensils were purchased in the various workshops in Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo). The weight loss method followed the effect of cooking media on cookware, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence (XRF) are two methods used to characterize alloys. XRF analysis indicates that the samples consist of aluminum as a basic element. XRD reveals that the essential building blocks of cookware samples are aluminum, silicon, iron, copper, magnesium and zinc. Finally, gravimetric measurements are carried out to assess the mass losses of samples of artisanal kitchen utensils when cooking food. Aluminum is found to be sensitive in TF and OS media.
文摘同时估计三个及以上同方差独立正态总体均值时,Stein[1]证明了最大似然估计平方损失下的不可容许性,并同James显式构造了具有精确一致更优风险函数的压缩型估计量.这一惊人发现——维数大于等于3时显式结构精确更优压缩型估计量——激发了大量后续研究.Statistical Sci-ence期刊2012年组织了一期专刊,“MINIMAX SHRINKAGE ESTIMATION:A TRIBUTE TO CHARLES STEIN”,表达对Stein发现的持续赞美.James和Stein[2]特定变换和Stein引理[3–4]是计算Stein估计量风险函数的两种基本途经.本文基于极坐标变换,对Stein估计量临界维数给出了解释,并提供了其风险函数计算的备用方式.极坐标变换既可以作为已有方法的补充,其本身在使用Stein引理验证绝对可积性时也发挥着重要作用.对异方差正态模型均值参数的同时估计,文献上相对缺乏兼具显式结构和精确更优风险函数的相关研究.本文在Stein原始估计量构成基础上,提出了一类显式估计量,并通过计算和观察其风险函数讨论了各待定系数的选取问题.本文为进一步认识Stein发现提供了有益补充.
