High-resolution seeing through complex scattering media such as turbid water,biological tissues,and mist is a significant challenge because the strong scattering scrambles the light paths and forms the scattering wall...High-resolution seeing through complex scattering media such as turbid water,biological tissues,and mist is a significant challenge because the strong scattering scrambles the light paths and forms the scattering wall.We propose an active polarized iterative optimization approach for high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media.By acquiring a series of sub-polarized images,we can capture the diverse pattern-illuminated images with various high-frequency component information caused by the Brownian motion of complex scattering materials,which are processed using the common-mode rejection of polarization characteristics to extract target information from scattering medium information.Following that,our computational reconstruction technique employs an iterative optimization algorithm that commences with patternilluminated Fourier ptychography for reconstructing the high-resolution scene.It is extremely important that our approach for high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media is not limited by priori information and optical memory effect.The proposed approach is suitable for not only dynamic but also static scattering media,which may find applications in the biomedicine field,such as skin abnormalities,non-invasive blood flow,and superficial tumors.展开更多
The deformation,flicker,and drift of a light field owing to complex media such as a turbulent atmosphere have limited its practical applications.Thus,research on invariants in randomly fluctuated light fields has garn...The deformation,flicker,and drift of a light field owing to complex media such as a turbulent atmosphere have limited its practical applications.Thus,research on invariants in randomly fluctuated light fields has garnered considerable attention in recent years.Coherence is a statistical property of light,while its full and quantitative characterization is challenging.Herein,we successfully realize the orthogonal modal decomposition of partially coherent beams and introduce the application of coherence entropy as a global coherence characteristic of such randomly fluctuated light fields.It is demonstrated that coherence entropy remains consistent during propagation in a unitary system by unraveling complex channels.As representative examples,we study the robustness of coherence entropy for partially coherent beams as they propagate through deformed optical systems and turbulent media.Coherence entropy is anticipated to serve as a key metric for evaluating the propagation of partially coherent beams in complex channels.This study paves the way for a broader application scope of a customized low-coherence light field through nonideal optical systems and complex media.展开更多
The wavefront shaping based technique has been introduced to detect the edges of amplitude objects through complex media,but the extraction of the boundary information of invisible phase objects through complex media ...The wavefront shaping based technique has been introduced to detect the edges of amplitude objects through complex media,but the extraction of the boundary information of invisible phase objects through complex media has not been demonstrated yet.Here,we present a phase contrast imaging technique to overcome the scattering,aiming to achieve the edge detection of the phase object through the complex media.An operator based on the experimentally measured transmission matrix is obtained by numerically adding a spiral phase in the Fourier domain.With the inverse of the filtered transmission matrix,we can directly reconstruct the edge enhanced images for both amplitude object and phase object beyond scattering.Experimentally,both digital and real objects are imaged,and the results verify that isotropic edge detection can be achieved with our technique.Our work could benefit the detection of invisible phase objects through complex media.展开更多
This special issue is dedicated to the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics of complex media, with emphasis on PT-symmetric optical structures. In particular, the papers highlight the variety of applications bein...This special issue is dedicated to the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics of complex media, with emphasis on PT-symmetric optical structures. In particular, the papers highlight the variety of applications being considered and the ways in which non-Hermitian optics can improve their performance.展开更多
Submission Open:15 March 2017 Submission Deadline:15 April 2017 The idea of parity-time(PT)symmetry,first introduced in quantum mechanics,was recently realized in the context of photonics in the form of balanced gain-...Submission Open:15 March 2017 Submission Deadline:15 April 2017 The idea of parity-time(PT)symmetry,first introduced in quantum mechanics,was recently realized in the context of photonics in the form of balanced gain-loss structures with special symmetries.In recent years。展开更多
This study used both the “digital divide” and “attribution theory” to analyze the propensity of social media use by disaster-prone communities. The study focused on the variables that may affect how social media i...This study used both the “digital divide” and “attribution theory” to analyze the propensity of social media use by disaster-prone communities. The study focused on the variables that may affect how social media is used for disaster management. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized in the study to analyze the data and test the hypotheses after using a survey questionnaire to collect the data. The study’s findings show that: 1) communities that are vulnerable to disasters are less likely to use social media for disaster management, 2) personal effort and intention to use social media for disaster management are positively correlated, and 3) task complexity and intention to use social media for disaster management are negatively correlated. The study added to the body of knowledge regarding the role social media plays in disaster management.展开更多
以企业社交媒体(Enterprise Social Media, ESM)为代表的数字技术为提升员工敏捷性以应对动荡的市场环境带来了可能,而当前学界对于ESM的使用如何影响员工敏捷性还未形成一致观点,其影响机制仍有待明晰。基于自我决定理论,探讨工作导向...以企业社交媒体(Enterprise Social Media, ESM)为代表的数字技术为提升员工敏捷性以应对动荡的市场环境带来了可能,而当前学界对于ESM的使用如何影响员工敏捷性还未形成一致观点,其影响机制仍有待明晰。基于自我决定理论,探讨工作导向的ESM使用和社交导向的ESM使用对员工敏捷性的影响机理,及任务复杂性的调节效应。通过对309份多时点、多来源的问卷数据进行结构方程检验,结果表明,工作导向的ESM使用能通过满足员工的三种基本心理需求以提升敏捷性,而社交导向的ESM使用只能通过满足员工的关系需求和胜任需求来提升敏捷性;任务复杂性对工作导向的ESM使用与三种基本心理需求满足的关系具有显著的调节作用,且对社交导向的ESM使用与员工关系需求的满足也有显著的调节作用。研究结果拓展了ESM使用与员工敏捷性关系的现有研究,也为企业指导员工有效运用ESM提升敏捷性提供了实践启示。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62205259,62075175,62105254,and 62375212)the National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technologies(Grant No.IRDT-23-06)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.XJSJ24028,XJS222202,ZYTS24097,and ZYTS24095)the Open Research Fund of Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Remote Sensing Technology.
文摘High-resolution seeing through complex scattering media such as turbid water,biological tissues,and mist is a significant challenge because the strong scattering scrambles the light paths and forms the scattering wall.We propose an active polarized iterative optimization approach for high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media.By acquiring a series of sub-polarized images,we can capture the diverse pattern-illuminated images with various high-frequency component information caused by the Brownian motion of complex scattering materials,which are processed using the common-mode rejection of polarization characteristics to extract target information from scattering medium information.Following that,our computational reconstruction technique employs an iterative optimization algorithm that commences with patternilluminated Fourier ptychography for reconstructing the high-resolution scene.It is extremely important that our approach for high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media is not limited by priori information and optical memory effect.The proposed approach is suitable for not only dynamic but also static scattering media,which may find applications in the biomedicine field,such as skin abnormalities,non-invasive blood flow,and superficial tumors.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2022YFA1404800 and 2019YFA0705000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12174280,12204340,12192254,92250304,and 92050202)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022M722325)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.KJS2138)
文摘The deformation,flicker,and drift of a light field owing to complex media such as a turbulent atmosphere have limited its practical applications.Thus,research on invariants in randomly fluctuated light fields has garnered considerable attention in recent years.Coherence is a statistical property of light,while its full and quantitative characterization is challenging.Herein,we successfully realize the orthogonal modal decomposition of partially coherent beams and introduce the application of coherence entropy as a global coherence characteristic of such randomly fluctuated light fields.It is demonstrated that coherence entropy remains consistent during propagation in a unitary system by unraveling complex channels.As representative examples,we study the robustness of coherence entropy for partially coherent beams as they propagate through deformed optical systems and turbulent media.Coherence entropy is anticipated to serve as a key metric for evaluating the propagation of partially coherent beams in complex channels.This study paves the way for a broader application scope of a customized low-coherence light field through nonideal optical systems and complex media.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFA0705000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.12004219,120742251,2192254,91750201,and 11974218)+1 种基金the Innovation Group of Jinan(No.2018GXRC010)the Local Science and Technology Development Project of the Central Government(No.YDZX20203700001766).
文摘The wavefront shaping based technique has been introduced to detect the edges of amplitude objects through complex media,but the extraction of the boundary information of invisible phase objects through complex media has not been demonstrated yet.Here,we present a phase contrast imaging technique to overcome the scattering,aiming to achieve the edge detection of the phase object through the complex media.An operator based on the experimentally measured transmission matrix is obtained by numerically adding a spiral phase in the Fourier domain.With the inverse of the filtered transmission matrix,we can directly reconstruct the edge enhanced images for both amplitude object and phase object beyond scattering.Experimentally,both digital and real objects are imaged,and the results verify that isotropic edge detection can be achieved with our technique.Our work could benefit the detection of invisible phase objects through complex media.
文摘This special issue is dedicated to the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics of complex media, with emphasis on PT-symmetric optical structures. In particular, the papers highlight the variety of applications being considered and the ways in which non-Hermitian optics can improve their performance.
文摘Submission Open:15 March 2017 Submission Deadline:15 April 2017 The idea of parity-time(PT)symmetry,first introduced in quantum mechanics,was recently realized in the context of photonics in the form of balanced gain-loss structures with special symmetries.In recent years。
文摘This study used both the “digital divide” and “attribution theory” to analyze the propensity of social media use by disaster-prone communities. The study focused on the variables that may affect how social media is used for disaster management. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized in the study to analyze the data and test the hypotheses after using a survey questionnaire to collect the data. The study’s findings show that: 1) communities that are vulnerable to disasters are less likely to use social media for disaster management, 2) personal effort and intention to use social media for disaster management are positively correlated, and 3) task complexity and intention to use social media for disaster management are negatively correlated. The study added to the body of knowledge regarding the role social media plays in disaster management.
文摘以企业社交媒体(Enterprise Social Media, ESM)为代表的数字技术为提升员工敏捷性以应对动荡的市场环境带来了可能,而当前学界对于ESM的使用如何影响员工敏捷性还未形成一致观点,其影响机制仍有待明晰。基于自我决定理论,探讨工作导向的ESM使用和社交导向的ESM使用对员工敏捷性的影响机理,及任务复杂性的调节效应。通过对309份多时点、多来源的问卷数据进行结构方程检验,结果表明,工作导向的ESM使用能通过满足员工的三种基本心理需求以提升敏捷性,而社交导向的ESM使用只能通过满足员工的关系需求和胜任需求来提升敏捷性;任务复杂性对工作导向的ESM使用与三种基本心理需求满足的关系具有显著的调节作用,且对社交导向的ESM使用与员工关系需求的满足也有显著的调节作用。研究结果拓展了ESM使用与员工敏捷性关系的现有研究,也为企业指导员工有效运用ESM提升敏捷性提供了实践启示。
