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A Low Common-Mode Voltage Virtual Space Vector Modulation of Three-Level Converters for Doubly-Fed Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Systems
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作者 Ziqiang Man Lei Zhao +6 位作者 Zheng Tao Shiming Cheng Wei Yan Gaoyue Zhong Yu Lu Wenming Zhang Li Zhang 《Energy Engineering》 2025年第9期3555-3572,共18页
With the rapid integration of renewable energy sources,modern power systems are increasingly challenged by heightened volatility and uncertainty.Doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage units(DFVS-PSUs)have emerged as... With the rapid integration of renewable energy sources,modern power systems are increasingly challenged by heightened volatility and uncertainty.Doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage units(DFVS-PSUs)have emerged as promising technologies for mitigating grid oscillations and enhancing system flexibility.However,the excitation converters in DFVS-PSUs are prone to significant issues such as elevated common-mode voltage(CMV)and neutral-point voltage(NPV)fluctuations,which can lead to electromagnetic interference and degrade transient performance.To address these challenges,an optimized virtual space vector pulse width modulation(OVSVPWM)strategy is proposed,aiming to suppress CMV and NPV simultaneously through coordinated multi-objective control.Specifically,a dynamic feedback mechanism is introduced to adjust the balancing factor of basic vectors in the synthesized virtual small vector in real-time,achieving autonomous balancing of the NPV.To address the excessive switching actions introduced by the OVSVPWM strategy,a phase duty ratio-based sequence reconstruction method is adopted,which reduces the total number of switching actions to half of the original.A zero-level buffering scheme is employed to reconstruct the single-phase voltage-level output sequence,achieving peak CMV suppression down to udc/6.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy significantly improves electromagnetic compatibility and operational stability while maintaining high power quality. 展开更多
关键词 Doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage units three-level excitation converter common-mode voltage neutral-point voltage virtual space voltage vector
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Double-ring high-frequency common-mode switching oscillation current sensor for inverter-fed machine winding insulation monitoring
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作者 Lingqing Pan Xizhou Du +3 位作者 Xing Lei Ting Ye Dawei Xiang Hao Li 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2024年第1期106-116,共11页
Insulation failure significantly contributes to the unpredictable shutdown of power equipment.Compared to the partial discharge and high-frequency(HF)injection methods,the HF common-mode(CM)leakage current method offe... Insulation failure significantly contributes to the unpredictable shutdown of power equipment.Compared to the partial discharge and high-frequency(HF)injection methods,the HF common-mode(CM)leakage current method offers a non-intrusive and highly sensitive alternative.However,the detection of HF CM currents is susceptible to interference from differential-mode(DM)currents,which exhibit high-amplitude and multifrequency components during normal operation.To address this challenge,this paper proposes a double-ring current sensor based on the principle of magnetic shielding for inverter-fed machine winding insulation monitoring.The inner ring harnesses the magnetic aggregation effect to isolate the DM current magnetic field,whereas the outer ring serves as the magnetic core of the Rogowski current sensor,enabling HF CM current monitoring.First,the magnetic field distributions of the CM and DM currents were analyzed.Then,a correlation between the sensor parameters and signal-to-noise ratio of the target HF CM current was established.Finally,an experimental study was conducted on a 3-kW PMSM for verification.The results indicate that the proposed double-ring HF CM sensor can effectively mitigate DM current interference.Compared to a single-ring sensor,a reduction of approximately 40%in the DM component was achieved,which significantly enhanced the precision of online insulation monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic shielding Double-ring common-mode current Maxwell simulation
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A Hybrid Five-Level Single-Phase Rectifier with Low Common-Mode Voltage 被引量:1
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作者 TIAN Ruihan WU Xuezhi +2 位作者 XU Wenzheng ZUO Zhiling CHEN Changqing 《ZTE Communications》 2023年第4期78-84,共7页
Rectifiers with high efficiency and high power density are crucial to the stable and efficient power supply of 5G communication base stations,which deserves in-depth investigation.In general,there are two key problems... Rectifiers with high efficiency and high power density are crucial to the stable and efficient power supply of 5G communication base stations,which deserves in-depth investigation.In general,there are two key problems to be addressed:supporting both alternating current(AC)and direct current(DC)input,and minimizing the common-mode voltage as well as leakage current for safety reasons.In this paper,a hybrid five-level single-phase rectifier is proposed.A five-level topology is adopted in the upper arm,and a half-bridge diode topology is adopted in the lower arm.A dual closed-loop control strategy and a flying capacitor voltage regulation method are designed accordingly so that the compatibility of both AC and DC input is realized with low common voltage and small passive devices.Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed rectifier. 展开更多
关键词 multilevel rectifier 5L-ANPC low common-mode voltage AC-DC hybrid input
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THE DESIGN OF BALANCED AMPLIFIER BASED ON COMMON-MODE FEEDBACK
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作者 董炜 刘阳 +1 位作者 姜黎 李联 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1995年第4期298-303,共6页
The balanced operational amplifier including its merits and designing methods is discussed by comparing its performance to a conventional differential output amplifier when used in a single balanced stage. A balanced ... The balanced operational amplifier including its merits and designing methods is discussed by comparing its performance to a conventional differential output amplifier when used in a single balanced stage. A balanced OTA circuit design is also presented. 展开更多
关键词 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER Balanced-output STRUCTURE common-mode FEEDBACK
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Novel Modulation Strategy to Achieve Neutral-point Voltage Balance, Common-mode Voltage, and Switching Loss Reduction for Neutral-point Clamped Three-level Inverters
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作者 Donghan Liu Jinping Wang +1 位作者 Shengyu Liu Weidong Jiang 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 CSCD 2024年第4期106-118,共13页
Carrier-based pulse width modulation (CBPWM) and virtual space vector pulse width modulation (VSVPWM) are briefly reviewed for neutral-point-clamped three-level inverters (NPC TLI). A new modulation strategy referred ... Carrier-based pulse width modulation (CBPWM) and virtual space vector pulse width modulation (VSVPWM) are briefly reviewed for neutral-point-clamped three-level inverters (NPC TLI). A new modulation strategy referred to as N3S_CBPWM is then proposed to simultaneously consider multiple goals, such as the-neutral-point voltage (NPV) balance, switching loss, and common-mode voltage (CMV) reduction. For N3S_CBPWM in each switching cycle, the three-phase switching actions are zero, one, and two. In addition, the constraint conditions of the modulation waves are provided based on the reduction of the CMV. Subsequently, N3S_CBPWM, CBPWM, and VSVPWM are compared in terms of the NPV balance capability, switching loss, and CMV reduction. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of the proposed N3S_CBPWM are verified experimentally. 展开更多
关键词 Three-level inverter common-mode voltage switching loss neutral point voltage balance
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Hybrid Common-mode EMI Filter Design for Electric Vehicle Traction Inverters 被引量:3
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作者 Yongjie Han Zhihong Wu Deliang Wu 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 CSCD 2022年第4期52-60,共9页
A feedforward current-sense current-compensation(CSCC)active EMI filter(AEF)for the direct current-side common-mode(CM)electromagnetic interference(EMI)suppression of high-power electric vehicle traction inverters is ... A feedforward current-sense current-compensation(CSCC)active EMI filter(AEF)for the direct current-side common-mode(CM)electromagnetic interference(EMI)suppression of high-power electric vehicle traction inverters is analyzed and designed.A detailed design of the components with formulas is provided based on an analysis of the CSCC AEF,including the CSCC AEF topology and its implementation.The feedforward active filter stage was implemented using a simple current transformer and a small circuit board.Only a small passive filter with a high resonant frequency is required for high-frequency noise attenuation.The filter’s effectiveness was validated using the simulation results and experimental measurements. 展开更多
关键词 Active EMI filter hybrid EMI filter common-mode EMI traction inverter
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Influence of motor cable on common-mode currents in an inverter-fed motor drive system 被引量:2
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作者 Peng-kang XIE Jia-zheng LU +1 位作者 Guo-zhu CHEN Heng-lin CHEN 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第2期273-284,共12页
Induction motor drive systems fed by cables are widely used in industrial applications. However, high-frequency switching of power devices will cause common-mode(CM) voltages during operation, leading to serious CM ... Induction motor drive systems fed by cables are widely used in industrial applications. However, high-frequency switching of power devices will cause common-mode(CM) voltages during operation, leading to serious CM currents in the motor drive systems. CM currents through the cables and motors in the drive systems can cause electromagnetic interference(EMI) with the surrounding electronic equipment and shorten the life of induction motors. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the CM currents in motor drive systems. In this paper, high-frequency models of unshielded and shielded power cables are formulated. The frequency-dependent effects and mutual inductances of the cables are taken into account. The power cable parameters are extracted by the finite element method and validated by measurements. High-frequency models of induction motors and inverters are introduced from existing works. The CM currents at the motor and inverter terminals are obtained, and the influence of the cable length and cable type on the CM currents is analyzed. There is a good agreement between the experimental results and the CM currents predicted by the proposed models. 展开更多
关键词 common-mode currents Cable model Motor drive system Parameter extraction
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Dual-current-injection CSCC Active Common-mode EMI Filters with High Insertion Loss for DC-DC Converters 被引量:2
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作者 Hong Li Siyi Wang +1 位作者 Chongmo Zhang Bo Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 CSCD 2022年第4期19-29,共11页
With the increase in the switching frequency and power density,DC-DC converters encounter more severe electromagnetic interference(EMI)problems.To suppress the common-mode EMI generated by converters,as well as mainta... With the increase in the switching frequency and power density,DC-DC converters encounter more severe electromagnetic interference(EMI)problems.To suppress the common-mode EMI generated by converters,as well as maintain the high-power-density of converters,the active EMI filter(AEF)has attracted increasing interest owing to its small volume.The EMI suppression effect of the common single-stage single-sense single-injection AEF is confined because of the limited insertion loss,and the volume of the multi-stage AEF will be bulky.To solve this problem,this paper proposes a compact dual-current-injection current-sense current-compensation(DCJ-CSCC)AEF to increase the insertion loss in the entire conducted EMI frequency band,as well as considering the volume of the AEF.The structure and operating principle of the proposed AEF are introduced.Finally,taking a boost converter as an example,the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed DCJ-CSCC AEF were verified through a simulation and experiment,the results show that the proposed AEF has a better EMI suppression effect on the entire conducted EMI frequency band with a similar volume compared with existing single-injection feedforward current-sense current-compensation(FF-CSCC)and feedback current-sense current-compensation(FB-CSCC)AEFs.This paper provides a new selection for EMI suppression in DC-DC converters. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic interference active EMI filter common-mode electromagnetic compatibility
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Design of a wideband common-mode filter using approximate closed-loop pattern of compact C-shaped defected ground structure 被引量:1
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作者 Yao Yindi Zeng Zhibin 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2017年第3期70-74,共5页
A compact common-mode filter is proposed to suppress common-mode noise for application of high-speed differential signal traces. The filter adopts one big C-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) cell in the left of... A compact common-mode filter is proposed to suppress common-mode noise for application of high-speed differential signal traces. The filter adopts one big C-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) cell in the left of ground plane and two small C-shaped DGS cells with opposite direction in the right of ground plane. Because these DGS cells have different dimensions, the filter has three adjacent equivalent resonant points, which can suppress wideband common-mode noise effectively. The left C-shaped DGS and its adjacent C-shaped DGS cell form an approximate closed structure, which can efficiently reduce the influence of the mutual capacitance. The filter provides a common-mode suppression from 3.6 GHz to 14.4 GHz over 15 dB while it has a small size of 10 minx 10 mm. The fractional bandwidth of the filter is 120%, and the differential signals still keep good signal integrity. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulated results. 展开更多
关键词 common-mode filter approximate closed-loop structure defected ground structure insertion loss
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An Accurate Common-Mode Current Prediction Method for Transformerless Photovoltaic Inverters Based on Graph Theory 被引量:1
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作者 Yangbin Zeng Hong Li +2 位作者 Bo Zhang Zhichang Yang Trillion Q.Zheng 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 CSCD 2017年第3期59-67,共9页
The common-mode current is an important indicator with transformerless photovoltaic inverters.However,up to now,there is not an accurate method to predict common-mode current in the inverter design process,resulting f... The common-mode current is an important indicator with transformerless photovoltaic inverters.However,up to now,there is not an accurate method to predict common-mode current in the inverter design process,resulting from inappropriate device selection or exceeded the expected common-mode current.In order to solve this problem,this paper proposes an accurate common-mode current prediction method based on graph theory for transformerless photovoltaic inverters.In this paper,the mathematic model of the common-mode current is derived using graph theory analysis method in the full-bridge topology,and it is used to predict common-mode current.The validity and correctness of the proposed prediction method are validated by simulation and experiment.The oscillation frequency and amplitude can be predicted by the proposed common-mode prediction method,whereas the traditional common-mode analysis method cannot.This paper provides a novel way to predict and analyze common-mode current in the transformerless photovoltaic inverters. 展开更多
关键词 common-mode current transformerless photovoltaic inverters prediction method electromagnetic interference
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Wideband bandstop defected ground structure filter with enhanced common-mode suppression using split ring
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作者 Yao Yindi Zeng Zhibin 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2015年第5期80-83,共4页
An effective method to broaden the rejection bandwidth of dump-shaped defected ground structure(DGS) filter design is proposed in the paper. One traditional dumbbell-shaped DGS is split by using one split ring, and re... An effective method to broaden the rejection bandwidth of dump-shaped defected ground structure(DGS) filter design is proposed in the paper. One traditional dumbbell-shaped DGS is split by using one split ring, and reconstructed into two different compact DGSs. The distance between both of the DGSs is so close that there exists mutual inductance, which can be utilized to broaden the rejection bandwidth effectively. The effect of different parameters of the split ring on the rejection bandwidth and depth of the filter is analyzed. Simulated results demonstrate that, with the same area of 5.5mm by 10 mm, rejection bandwidth of the proposed filter is from 4.4 GHz to 10.5 GHz for the common-mode noise(CM) while that of the traditional dumbbell-shaped DGS is from 5.3 GHz to 7.3 GHz. Compared to other schematics adopting multiple DGS to broaden bandwidth, it can broaden the bandwidth by dividing the existed DGS into multiple parts and reconstructing a new filter. The experimental results show good agreement with simulated results. 展开更多
关键词 defected ground structure common-mode filter diffe
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Common-mode Electromagnetic Interference Mitigation for Solid-state Transformers
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作者 Dong Jiang Zhenyu Wang +3 位作者 Wenjie Chen Jianrui Liu Xuan Zhao Wei Sun 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 CSCD 2022年第3期22-36,共15页
Solid-state transformers(SSTs)have been widely used in many areas owing to their advantages of high-frequency isolation and high power density.However,high-frequency switching causes severe electromagnetic interferenc... Solid-state transformers(SSTs)have been widely used in many areas owing to their advantages of high-frequency isolation and high power density.However,high-frequency switching causes severe electromagnetic interference(EMI)problems.Particularly,the common-mode(CM)EMI caused by the switching of the dual active bridge(DAB)converter is conducted through the parasitic capacitances in the high-frequency transformer and impacts the system reliability.With the understanding of the CM EMI model in SSTs,CM EMI mitigation methods have been studied.For passive mitigation,the coupled inductor can be integrated with the phase-shift inductor function to reduce CM EMI.For active mitigation,variations in the DAB switching frequency can help reduce the CM EMI peak.An active EMI filter can also be designed to sample and compensate for CM EMI.Using these methods,CM EMI can be reduced in SSTs. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-state transformer(SST) Dual active bridge(DAB) common-mode Electromagnetic interference(EMI)
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Modeling Common-Mode Current Due to Asymmetric Aging of Machine Winding Insulation
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作者 Jin Zhao Aaron D.Brovont 《Complex System Modeling and Simulation》 2023年第2期118-128,共11页
Machine stator winding insulation degradation is one of the main results of machine aging.It is non-negligible once this degradation process becomes asymmetric between phases.The traditional way to determine the insul... Machine stator winding insulation degradation is one of the main results of machine aging.It is non-negligible once this degradation process becomes asymmetric between phases.The traditional way to determine the insulation state of health is a partial discharge test.However,this method requires the system offline,which causes production loss and extra administrative burden.This paper presents an idea for better characterizing the insulation machine’s state of health using common-mode(CM)behavior in the machine-drive system.With the help of circuit decomposition methods and modeling tools,the CM quantities due to asymmetric aging show a unique characteristic that distinguishes itself from other differential-mode(DM)quantities in the equivalent circuit.It is shown effective to represent the asymmetric aging effect from the detection of system leakage current.This paper provides an analytical method to quantify this characteristic from mathematical approaches,and a proper approximation has been made on the CM equivalent model(CEM)such that the CM behavior is accurately characterized.The proposed method will serve the purpose of predicting machine abnormal behavior using the simple RLC circuit.Researchers can adapt this method to quantify and characterize the machine insulation state of health(SOH). 展开更多
关键词 common-mode equivalent circuit machine decomposition machine stator winding insulation health model approximation
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Common-mode radiation characteristic analysis of connections between cables and metal cases
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作者 Haifeng SONG Zhiyu CHEN 《Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China》 CSCD 2008年第3期353-357,共5页
In this paper,the common-mode radiation characteristic of the connection between a cable and a conductor is analyzed by the electric field integral function(EFIF)and the method of moment(MoM).The RWG basis function is... In this paper,the common-mode radiation characteristic of the connection between a cable and a conductor is analyzed by the electric field integral function(EFIF)and the method of moment(MoM).The RWG basis function is adopted as the conductor basis function,the pulse basis function as the wire basis function and the juncture employs Costa basis function.A scheme of singular region separation is proposed to overcome the integration singularity of juncture matrix elements.Some new conclusions of the common-mode radiation characteristics with the metal case are obtained by numeration. 展开更多
关键词 method of moment(MoM) common-mode radiation metal case electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)
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基于马尔可夫过程的电动汽车电驱动系统共模干扰抑制方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 张长勇 陈炟名 张云蕾 《汽车技术》 北大核心 2025年第1期41-47,共7页
针对电动汽车电驱动系统的共模干扰问题,提出了一种基于马尔可夫(Markov)过程的三段式伪随机载波频率等效零矢量脉宽调制(PRF-AZSPWM)策略。在等效零矢量作用的基础上,该策略引入双态Markov链生成随机合成信号,使载波频率在一定范围内... 针对电动汽车电驱动系统的共模干扰问题,提出了一种基于马尔可夫(Markov)过程的三段式伪随机载波频率等效零矢量脉宽调制(PRF-AZSPWM)策略。在等效零矢量作用的基础上,该策略引入双态Markov链生成随机合成信号,使载波频率在一定范围内随机变化,同时选择合适的传递概率,将谐波能量扩展到更宽的频率范围。仿真结果表明,提出的方案有效降低了电驱动系统的共模干扰水平,并通过样机试验进一步证明了提出策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 电动汽车 电驱动系统 共模干扰 伪随机 马尔可夫过程
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基于共模电压残差的三相四线制T型逆变器功率开关开路故障诊断方法
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作者 肖凡 蒋毅 +2 位作者 彭星 涂春鸣 郭祺 《电工技术学报》 北大核心 2025年第20期6672-6685,共14页
功率开关开路故障是影响逆变器可靠性的关键因素之一。有效的故障诊断方法有利于保障容错控制的精准实施,对系统的安全运行至关重要。针对现有三相四线制T型逆变器功率开关开路故障诊断策略诊断变量多、流程复杂的问题,提出基于共模电... 功率开关开路故障是影响逆变器可靠性的关键因素之一。有效的故障诊断方法有利于保障容错控制的精准实施,对系统的安全运行至关重要。针对现有三相四线制T型逆变器功率开关开路故障诊断策略诊断变量多、流程复杂的问题,提出基于共模电压残差单类型诊断变量的开路故障定位方法。首先,分析三相四线制T型逆变器单管故障特征,并基于其简化电路,构建故障共模电压残差;同时,通过研究故障模态,引入“脉冲面积”度量,对不同开关故障下逆变器的共模电压残差进行精准量化;此外,为区分各开关故障下的差异性,刻画自适应阈值诊断区域并设计故障检测变量以实现故障开关精准定位。最后,搭建一台10 kW的三相四线制T型逆变器样机进行实验,结果验证了所提诊断方法的有效性与鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 功率开关开路 故障诊断 共模电压残差 三相四线制 T型逆变器
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配电网故障有源消弧M3C变流器多频组合对称环流控制方法
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作者 王文 张超峰 +4 位作者 岳雨霏 童宇轩 李俊杰 唐欣 曾祥君 《电网技术》 北大核心 2025年第7期2999-3008,I0094-I0102,共19页
模块化多电平矩阵式变换器(modular multi-level matrix converter,M3C)构成的AC-AC直接变流器无需中间直流级和高变压比升压变压器,将其应用在有源消弧装置中,可有效缩小体积和提升可靠性。当M3C输入输出同频时,变流器内部直流功率大... 模块化多电平矩阵式变换器(modular multi-level matrix converter,M3C)构成的AC-AC直接变流器无需中间直流级和高变压比升压变压器,将其应用在有源消弧装置中,可有效缩小体积和提升可靠性。当M3C输入输出同频时,变流器内部直流功率大大增加,造成桥臂电容电压易于发散和波动幅度差距大。传统方法通过注入多频组合的非对称环流实现桥臂能量平衡,但导致桥臂电容电压产生大小不一的波动,影响部分电容的寿命。针对此问题,该文提出基于对称环流注入的多频组合电容电压稳定控制方法,采用对称环流与共模电压多频分量组合,通过abc-ΣΔαβ0变换方法得到M3C电路等效解耦模型,并建立了有效的电容电压平均值与功率的反馈控制模型。仿真和半实物实验结果表明,当配电网发生单相接地故障时,M3C装置能够实现接地故障可靠消弧和各桥臂电容电压纹波相对均衡。 展开更多
关键词 有源消弧 模块化多电平矩阵式变换器 多频环流注入 共模电压
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双频永磁电机驱动器的共模环流抑制方法
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作者 彭飞 董影 +2 位作者 周佳新 姚宇 黄允凯 《中国电机工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期309-318,I0025,共11页
永磁同步电机正往高速化、高压化的方向发展,这会导致电机电流的开关纹波增大、电机损耗增加。然而,考虑到大功率电机驱动器的开关损耗,无法通过直接提高开关频率的方式降低开关纹波。双频永磁电机驱动器可以有效解决大功率和高开关频... 永磁同步电机正往高速化、高压化的方向发展,这会导致电机电流的开关纹波增大、电机损耗增加。然而,考虑到大功率电机驱动器的开关损耗,无法通过直接提高开关频率的方式降低开关纹波。双频永磁电机驱动器可以有效解决大功率和高开关频率之间的矛盾。为了抑制双频逆变器内部的共模环流,降低高频逆变器的容量需求,对共模环流产生的原因进行详细的分析,并提出一种共模环流抑制方法,通过在高频逆变器的输出电压中注入零轴分量,有效降低共模环流,从而减小功率器件的容量和损耗。通过仿真和实验,详细地验证所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 高速永磁电机 双频逆变器 共模环流抑制 脉宽调制
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一种低漏电流HERIC非隔离单相光伏并网逆变器
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作者 陈才学 刘宗元 张路成 《电源学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期61-68,共8页
为了解决光伏并网逆变器漏电流过大的问题,提出1种低漏电流HERIC非隔离单相光伏并网逆变器拓扑结构。该逆变器拓扑仅需8个功率开关管,其中4个开关管构成4个准双向电压开关单元,4个准双向电压开关单元分为2组,以电网频率交替导通的方式... 为了解决光伏并网逆变器漏电流过大的问题,提出1种低漏电流HERIC非隔离单相光伏并网逆变器拓扑结构。该逆变器拓扑仅需8个功率开关管,其中4个开关管构成4个准双向电压开关单元,4个准双向电压开关单元分为2组,以电网频率交替导通的方式实现续流,降低了开关管的损耗,能够对共模泄漏电流进行有效抑制。仿真和实验结果验证了该拓扑的正确性与有效性。 展开更多
关键词 逆变器 光伏电池 共模电压 漏电流 HERIC
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顾及先验误差的加权时空滤波对GNSS坐标时序噪声特性及站速度估计的影响
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作者 鲁铁定 杨厚明 +1 位作者 孙喜文 金振吴 《地球物理学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期2066-2078,共13页
空间滤波是从区域连续GNSS站位置时间序列中提取共模误差的有效手段,针对传统时空滤波方法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)并未考虑站点坐标分量中先验误差影响的问题,本文构建了一种利用先验误差构造权重因子的加权PCA(Weighted Pr... 空间滤波是从区域连续GNSS站位置时间序列中提取共模误差的有效手段,针对传统时空滤波方法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)并未考虑站点坐标分量中先验误差影响的问题,本文构建了一种利用先验误差构造权重因子的加权PCA(Weighted Principal Component Analysis,WPCA)方法.为验证该方法的有效性,选取北美地区10个测站2008—2022年共15年的坐标时间序列数据进行空间滤波,并分析了共模误差(Common Mode Error,CME)对GNSS站坐标时间序列参数估计和噪声特性的影响,实验结果表明:时空滤波能够有效提取坐标残差时间序列中的共模误差,经过WPCA滤波后,N、E、U分量上残差时间序列的拟合误差相比滤波前分别降低了23.84%、26.88%和23.90%;与传统PCA方法相比,WPCA在N、E、U分量上分别降低了3.68%、4.89%和3.54%;北美地区GNSS站坐标残差时间序列最优噪声模型以白噪声+闪烁噪声和白噪声+幂律噪声为主,个别站点N方向存在随机游走噪声;考虑先验误差的加权时空滤波能够更加有效地降低时间序列中的噪声量级和站速度不确定度,从而提高时间序列的建模精度和可靠性. 展开更多
关键词 GNSS时间序列 主成分分析 先验误差 共模误差 噪声模型
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