On September 20,2017 Hurricane Maria,a category 4 hurricane,made landfall on the eastern coast of Puerto Rico.This was preceded by Hurricane Irma,a category 5 hurricane,which passed just off the coast 13 d prior.The d...On September 20,2017 Hurricane Maria,a category 4 hurricane,made landfall on the eastern coast of Puerto Rico.This was preceded by Hurricane Irma,a category 5 hurricane,which passed just off the coast 13 d prior.The destruction from both Hurricane Irma and Maria precipitated a coordinated federal response which included the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)and the United States military.The United States Army dispatched the 14^th Combat Support Hospital(CSH)to Humacao,a city on the eastern side of the island where Maria made landfall.The mission of the 14^th CSH was to provide medical humanitarian aid and conduct disaster relief operations in support of the government of Puerto Rico and FEMA.During the 14^th CSH deployment to Puerto Rico,1157 patients were evaluated and treated.Fifty-seven operative cases were performed to include 23 orthopaedic cases.The mean age of the orthopaedic patients treated was 45.7 years(range 13-76 years).The most common operation was irrigation and debridement of open contaminated and/or infected wounds.Patients presented a mean 10.8 d from their initial injury(range 1-40 d).Fractures and infections were the most common diagnoses with the greatest delay in treatment from the initial date of injury.The deployment of the 14^th CSH to Puerto Rico was unique in its use of air transport,language and local customs encountered,as well as deployment to a location outside the continental United States.These factors coupled with the need for rapid deployment of the 14^th CSH provided valuable experience which will undoubtedly enable future success in similar endeavors.展开更多
Time for single vehicle combat preparation(TSVCP) is an important characteristic parameter for the operational support feature of armored vehicle. During the development phase, how to validate the TSVCP of armored veh...Time for single vehicle combat preparation(TSVCP) is an important characteristic parameter for the operational support feature of armored vehicle. During the development phase, how to validate the TSVCP of armored vehicle through analytic method is a difficult issue in analysis and validation of vehicle supportability.This paper uses Monte Carlo approach and builds a working model for single vehicle combat preparation(SVCP)of armored vehicle, thus realizes the prediction and analysis of the TSVCP of armored vehicle, and finally validates the effectiveness of the approach by example.展开更多
目的旨在通过文献计量可视化分析,深入探讨战伤救治研究的现状、热点和发展趋势。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库和Web of Science(WOS)数据库自2004年1月1日至2023年9月1日收录的战伤救治相关文献。应用CiteSpace软件分别对中文...目的旨在通过文献计量可视化分析,深入探讨战伤救治研究的现状、热点和发展趋势。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库和Web of Science(WOS)数据库自2004年1月1日至2023年9月1日收录的战伤救治相关文献。应用CiteSpace软件分别对中文数据库和WOS数据库进行战伤救治文献计量可视化分析。结果中文数据库共纳入2957篇文献,WOS共纳入3606篇文献,两个数据库发文量均呈整体增长趋势。中文数据库分析呈现的研究重点为战伤救治、卫勤保障、训练等组织管理方向。WOS数据库的研究重点在战伤、创伤后应激障碍、精神健康等战伤并发症救治上。两个数据库时间线图和聚类分析呈现出不同的特点。结论当前研究热点主要集中在卫勤保障、模拟训练、战伤并发症救治等方面,并趋向于救治技术创新、创伤后心理健康、多学科合作与综合治疗以及战伤救治系统的改进与应急响应等。展开更多
文摘On September 20,2017 Hurricane Maria,a category 4 hurricane,made landfall on the eastern coast of Puerto Rico.This was preceded by Hurricane Irma,a category 5 hurricane,which passed just off the coast 13 d prior.The destruction from both Hurricane Irma and Maria precipitated a coordinated federal response which included the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)and the United States military.The United States Army dispatched the 14^th Combat Support Hospital(CSH)to Humacao,a city on the eastern side of the island where Maria made landfall.The mission of the 14^th CSH was to provide medical humanitarian aid and conduct disaster relief operations in support of the government of Puerto Rico and FEMA.During the 14^th CSH deployment to Puerto Rico,1157 patients were evaluated and treated.Fifty-seven operative cases were performed to include 23 orthopaedic cases.The mean age of the orthopaedic patients treated was 45.7 years(range 13-76 years).The most common operation was irrigation and debridement of open contaminated and/or infected wounds.Patients presented a mean 10.8 d from their initial injury(range 1-40 d).Fractures and infections were the most common diagnoses with the greatest delay in treatment from the initial date of injury.The deployment of the 14^th CSH to Puerto Rico was unique in its use of air transport,language and local customs encountered,as well as deployment to a location outside the continental United States.These factors coupled with the need for rapid deployment of the 14^th CSH provided valuable experience which will undoubtedly enable future success in similar endeavors.
文摘Time for single vehicle combat preparation(TSVCP) is an important characteristic parameter for the operational support feature of armored vehicle. During the development phase, how to validate the TSVCP of armored vehicle through analytic method is a difficult issue in analysis and validation of vehicle supportability.This paper uses Monte Carlo approach and builds a working model for single vehicle combat preparation(SVCP)of armored vehicle, thus realizes the prediction and analysis of the TSVCP of armored vehicle, and finally validates the effectiveness of the approach by example.
文摘目的旨在通过文献计量可视化分析,深入探讨战伤救治研究的现状、热点和发展趋势。方法检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库和Web of Science(WOS)数据库自2004年1月1日至2023年9月1日收录的战伤救治相关文献。应用CiteSpace软件分别对中文数据库和WOS数据库进行战伤救治文献计量可视化分析。结果中文数据库共纳入2957篇文献,WOS共纳入3606篇文献,两个数据库发文量均呈整体增长趋势。中文数据库分析呈现的研究重点为战伤救治、卫勤保障、训练等组织管理方向。WOS数据库的研究重点在战伤、创伤后应激障碍、精神健康等战伤并发症救治上。两个数据库时间线图和聚类分析呈现出不同的特点。结论当前研究热点主要集中在卫勤保障、模拟训练、战伤并发症救治等方面,并趋向于救治技术创新、创伤后心理健康、多学科合作与综合治疗以及战伤救治系统的改进与应急响应等。
