This paper establishes some new equalities and inequalities for the null and column spaces of combinations of two projectors P and Q. Some new necessary and sufficient conditions for P ± Q to be invertible are gi...This paper establishes some new equalities and inequalities for the null and column spaces of combinations of two projectors P and Q. Some new necessary and sufficient conditions for P ± Q to be invertible are given by the structure of null and column space of some combinations of P and Q. In addition, the inclusion relation of Af（PQ ＋ QP） and N（PQ - QP） is discussed and necessary and sufficient conditions for them to be equal are also studied.展开更多
Let M be a semifinite von Neumann algebra.We equip the associated noncommutative Lp-spaces with their natural operator space structure introduced by Pisier via complex interpolation.On the other hand,for L_(p),p(M)=(...Let M be a semifinite von Neumann algebra.We equip the associated noncommutative Lp-spaces with their natural operator space structure introduced by Pisier via complex interpolation.On the other hand,for L_(p),p(M)=(L_(∞)(M),L_(1)(M)_(1/p,p)be equipped with the operator space structure via real interpolation as defined by the second named author(J.Funct.Anal.139(1996),500–539).We show that Lp,p(M)=Lp(M)completely isomorphically if and only if M is finite dimensional.This solves in the negative the three problems left open in the quoted work of the second author.We also show that for 1<p<∞and 1≤q≤∞with p 6=q,(L_(∞)(M;l_(q)),L_(1)(M;l_(q)_(1/p,p)=L_(p)(M;l_(q)with equivalent norms,i.e.,at the Banach space level if and only if M is isomorphic,as a Banach space,to a commutative von Neumann algebra.Our third result concerns the following inequality:||(∑iixtq)^(1/q)||lp(M)≤||(∑iixit)^(1/q)||lp(M),for any finite sequence(xi)⊂L+p(M),where 0<r<q<∞and 0<p≤∞.If M is not isomorphic,as a Banach space,to a commutative von Meumann algebra,then this inequality holds if and only if p≥r.展开更多
基金Supported by the Tianyuan of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.70871050)the Youth Project of Education Department of Hubei Province(Grant No.B20122203)
文摘This paper establishes some new equalities and inequalities for the null and column spaces of combinations of two projectors P and Q. Some new necessary and sufficient conditions for P ± Q to be invertible are given by the structure of null and column space of some combinations of P and Q. In addition, the inclusion relation of Af（PQ ＋ QP） and N（PQ - QP） is discussed and necessary and sufficient conditions for them to be equal are also studied.
基金the French ANR project(ANR-19-CE40-0002)the Natural Science Foundation of China(12031004).
文摘Let M be a semifinite von Neumann algebra.We equip the associated noncommutative Lp-spaces with their natural operator space structure introduced by Pisier via complex interpolation.On the other hand,for L_(p),p(M)=(L_(∞)(M),L_(1)(M)_(1/p,p)be equipped with the operator space structure via real interpolation as defined by the second named author(J.Funct.Anal.139(1996),500–539).We show that Lp,p(M)=Lp(M)completely isomorphically if and only if M is finite dimensional.This solves in the negative the three problems left open in the quoted work of the second author.We also show that for 1<p<∞and 1≤q≤∞with p 6=q,(L_(∞)(M;l_(q)),L_(1)(M;l_(q)_(1/p,p)=L_(p)(M;l_(q)with equivalent norms,i.e.,at the Banach space level if and only if M is isomorphic,as a Banach space,to a commutative von Neumann algebra.Our third result concerns the following inequality:||(∑iixtq)^(1/q)||lp(M)≤||(∑iixit)^(1/q)||lp(M),for any finite sequence(xi)⊂L+p(M),where 0<r<q<∞and 0<p≤∞.If M is not isomorphic,as a Banach space,to a commutative von Meumann algebra,then this inequality holds if and only if p≥r.
