【目的】研究云南东方蜜蜂群体的遗传多样性及其遗传分化,为其种质资源保护和有效利用提供参考依据。【方法】对云南不同地理东方蜜蜂群体线粒体的COII部分序列（1-259 bp）进行测序,并分析其遗传分化情况。【结果】在6个云南东方蜜蜂...【目的】研究云南东方蜜蜂群体的遗传多样性及其遗传分化,为其种质资源保护和有效利用提供参考依据。【方法】对云南不同地理东方蜜蜂群体线粒体的COII部分序列（1-259 bp）进行测序,并分析其遗传分化情况。【结果】在6个云南东方蜜蜂群体的线粒体COII部分序列中发现有5个变异位点,并确定存在7种单倍型,其单倍型多样度为0-0.644,核苷酸多样度为0-0.00420,群体间的遗传分化系数（Fst）为0.00966-0.69753。从基于mt DNA COII单倍型的东方蜜蜂NJ系统发生树可以看出,云南东方蜜蜂群体mt DNA COII序列的7种单倍型与我国境内其他地区及邻国日本的单倍型聚为一类,而与其他国家或地区的单倍型分开。【结论】云南东方蜜蜂群体遗传多样性丰富,不同地理群体间遗传分化明显,尤其是武定东方蜜蜂群体的整齐度较差、遗传结构较复杂。展开更多
Two CoⅡ-based complexes,{[Co(dps)_(2)(N_(3))_(2)]·H_(2)O}_n(1)and[Co(dps)_(2)(N_(3))_(2)]_n(2),show a 1D chain and a 3D network,respectively.The central CoⅡions in the complexes have the same coordination envir...Two CoⅡ-based complexes,{[Co(dps)_(2)(N_(3))_(2)]·H_(2)O}_n(1)and[Co(dps)_(2)(N_(3))_(2)]_n(2),show a 1D chain and a 3D network,respectively.The central CoⅡions in the complexes have the same coordination environment with the[Co(dps)_(4)(N_(3))_(2)]unit.Although the differences in crystal parameters are nearly negligible,their magnetic properties are very different.AC susceptibility data show that 1 behaves as a typical field-induced single-ion magnet(SIM)with the out-of-phase(χ_(M)”)signals,while 2 shows ac signals ofχ_(M)”without peaks even under applied dc filed within our measurement window.Far-IR magneto-spectra(FIRMS)show strong spin-phonon couplings at 0 T in 2,likely making the magnetic relaxation in 2 fast,while the couplings are negligible in 1.Small spin-phonon coupling in 1 likely leads to slower magnetic relaxation,making 1 a SIM.The difference in the properties is due to the structural rigidity of 2 in its 3D network,leading to stronger spin-phonon coupling.Combined high-field EPR(HF-EPR)and FIRMS studies give spin-Hamiltonian parameters,including D=64.0(9)cm^(-1),|E|=15.7(2)cm^(-1)for 1 and D=80.0(2)cm^(-1),|E|=19.0(1)cm^(-1)for 2.展开更多
文摘【目的】研究云南东方蜜蜂群体的遗传多样性及其遗传分化,为其种质资源保护和有效利用提供参考依据。【方法】对云南不同地理东方蜜蜂群体线粒体的COII部分序列（1-259 bp）进行测序,并分析其遗传分化情况。【结果】在6个云南东方蜜蜂群体的线粒体COII部分序列中发现有5个变异位点,并确定存在7种单倍型,其单倍型多样度为0-0.644,核苷酸多样度为0-0.00420,群体间的遗传分化系数（Fst）为0.00966-0.69753。从基于mt DNA COII单倍型的东方蜜蜂NJ系统发生树可以看出,云南东方蜜蜂群体mt DNA COII序列的7种单倍型与我国境内其他地区及邻国日本的单倍型聚为一类,而与其他国家或地区的单倍型分开。【结论】云南东方蜜蜂群体遗传多样性丰富,不同地理群体间遗传分化明显,尤其是武定东方蜜蜂群体的整齐度较差、遗传结构较复杂。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFA1600304)Joint Fund for Regional Innovation and Development(No.U20A2073)+4 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22373048,21973038,61904119 and 22105089)Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry(No.20212BCD42018)US National Science Foundation(NSF,No.CHE-2055499)the Interdisciplinary program of Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center(No.WHMFC202133)the support of the NSF Research Traineeship Program(No.DGE-2152168)。
文摘Two CoⅡ-based complexes,{[Co(dps)_(2)(N_(3))_(2)]·H_(2)O}_n(1)and[Co(dps)_(2)(N_(3))_(2)]_n(2),show a 1D chain and a 3D network,respectively.The central CoⅡions in the complexes have the same coordination environment with the[Co(dps)_(4)(N_(3))_(2)]unit.Although the differences in crystal parameters are nearly negligible,their magnetic properties are very different.AC susceptibility data show that 1 behaves as a typical field-induced single-ion magnet(SIM)with the out-of-phase(χ_(M)”)signals,while 2 shows ac signals ofχ_(M)”without peaks even under applied dc filed within our measurement window.Far-IR magneto-spectra(FIRMS)show strong spin-phonon couplings at 0 T in 2,likely making the magnetic relaxation in 2 fast,while the couplings are negligible in 1.Small spin-phonon coupling in 1 likely leads to slower magnetic relaxation,making 1 a SIM.The difference in the properties is due to the structural rigidity of 2 in its 3D network,leading to stronger spin-phonon coupling.Combined high-field EPR(HF-EPR)and FIRMS studies give spin-Hamiltonian parameters,including D=64.0(9)cm^(-1),|E|=15.7(2)cm^(-1)for 1 and D=80.0(2)cm^(-1),|E|=19.0(1)cm^(-1)for 2.
