The Li-rich layered oxides show a higher discharge capacity over 250 mAh/g and have been developed into a promising positive material for lithium ion batteries. A rare earth metal oxyfluoride YOF-coated Li[Lio.2Mno.54...The Li-rich layered oxides show a higher discharge capacity over 250 mAh/g and have been developed into a promising positive material for lithium ion batteries. A rare earth metal oxyfluoride YOF-coated Li[Lio.2Mno.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 composites have been synthesized by a simple wet chem- ical method. Crystal structure, micro-morphology and element valence of the pristine and YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 materials are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. The results indicate that all materials exhibit a typical layered structure, and are made up of small and homogenous parti- cles ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm. In addition, YOF layer with a thickness of approximately 3-8 nm is precisely coated on the surface of the Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]02. Constant current charge/discharge tests at various current densities show that the electrochemical performance of 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 has been improved significantly. 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 delivers the highest discharge capacity of 250.4 mAh/g at 20 mA/g among all the samples, and capacity retention of 87% after 100 charge/discharge cycles at 200 mA/g while that of the pristine one is only 81.6%. The superior electrochemical performance of 2wt% YOF-coated sample is ascribed to YOF coating layer, which could not only reduce side reactions between the electrode and liquid electrolyte, but also promote lithium ion migration.展开更多
以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明：在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好...以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明：在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好的分散性,且在950℃下烧结得到了优越的电化学性能;在0.1C（1C=300 m A/g）充放电时,首次放电比容量为258.9 m Ah/g（2.0~4.8 V）,首次充放电效率为75.6%;在1C充放电时,首次放电比容量为204.6 m Ah/g,循环10次后放电比容量为179.9 m Ah/g;2C倍率下仍保持了141.4 m Ah/g的放电比容量。展开更多
将前驱体Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54（OH）1.6与Li2CO3混合,烧结合成了富锂锰基正极材料Li[LixNi0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2（x=0.09,0.12,0.16,0.22,0.24,0.29,0.33,0.37）,采用XRD、SEM对其进行表征,并进行充放电测试。研究结果表明：最佳配锂量为x...将前驱体Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54（OH）1.6与Li2CO3混合,烧结合成了富锂锰基正极材料Li[LixNi0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2（x=0.09,0.12,0.16,0.22,0.24,0.29,0.33,0.37）,采用XRD、SEM对其进行表征,并进行充放电测试。研究结果表明：最佳配锂量为x=0.22,此时Li1.22Ni0.133Co0.131Mn0.54O2正极材料以12.5 m A/g的充放电电流密度,在2~4.8 V之间进行电性能测试,初始放电比容量高达253.7 m Ah/g,首次效率为68.4%。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant no.2015CB251100)
文摘The Li-rich layered oxides show a higher discharge capacity over 250 mAh/g and have been developed into a promising positive material for lithium ion batteries. A rare earth metal oxyfluoride YOF-coated Li[Lio.2Mno.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 composites have been synthesized by a simple wet chem- ical method. Crystal structure, micro-morphology and element valence of the pristine and YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 materials are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. The results indicate that all materials exhibit a typical layered structure, and are made up of small and homogenous parti- cles ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm. In addition, YOF layer with a thickness of approximately 3-8 nm is precisely coated on the surface of the Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]02. Constant current charge/discharge tests at various current densities show that the electrochemical performance of 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 has been improved significantly. 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 delivers the highest discharge capacity of 250.4 mAh/g at 20 mA/g among all the samples, and capacity retention of 87% after 100 charge/discharge cycles at 200 mA/g while that of the pristine one is only 81.6%. The superior electrochemical performance of 2wt% YOF-coated sample is ascribed to YOF coating layer, which could not only reduce side reactions between the electrode and liquid electrolyte, but also promote lithium ion migration.
文摘以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明：在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好的分散性,且在950℃下烧结得到了优越的电化学性能;在0.1C（1C=300 m A/g）充放电时,首次放电比容量为258.9 m Ah/g（2.0~4.8 V）,首次充放电效率为75.6%;在1C充放电时,首次放电比容量为204.6 m Ah/g,循环10次后放电比容量为179.9 m Ah/g;2C倍率下仍保持了141.4 m Ah/g的放电比容量。
文摘将前驱体Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54（OH）1.6与Li2CO3混合,烧结合成了富锂锰基正极材料Li[LixNi0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2（x=0.09,0.12,0.16,0.22,0.24,0.29,0.33,0.37）,采用XRD、SEM对其进行表征,并进行充放电测试。研究结果表明：最佳配锂量为x=0.22,此时Li1.22Ni0.133Co0.131Mn0.54O2正极材料以12.5 m A/g的充放电电流密度,在2~4.8 V之间进行电性能测试,初始放电比容量高达253.7 m Ah/g,首次效率为68.4%。
