In the last few decades, the utilization of coal to generate electricity was rapidly increasing. Consequently, the production of coal combustion ash (CCA) as a by-product of coal utilization as primary energy sources ...In the last few decades, the utilization of coal to generate electricity was rapidly increasing. Consequently, the production of coal combustion ash (CCA) as a by-product of coal utilization as primary energy sources was increased. The physical and geochemical characteristics of CCA were site-specific which determined by both inherent coal-source quality and combustion condition. This study was intended to characterize the physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of a coal-combustion ash (CCA) from a site specific power plant and evaluate the leachate characteristic of some scenario on the co-placement of CCA with coal-mine waste rock. The physical properties such as specific gravity, dry density, porosity and particle size distribution were determined. Chemically, the CCA sample is enriched mainly in silica, aluminum, iron, and magnesium along with a little amount of calcium and sodium which includes in the class C fly ash category. Moreover, it is found that the mineral phases identified in the sample were quartz, mullite, aragonite, magnetite, hematite, and spinel. Co-placement experiment with mudstone waste rock shows that the CCA, though it has limited contribution to the decreasing permeability, has important contributed to increase the quality of leachate through releasing higher alkalinity. Moreover, addition of CCA did not affect to the increase of the trace metal element in the leachate. Hence, utilization of CCA by co-placement with coal mine waste rock in the dumping area is visible to be implemented.展开更多
本文介绍上海辐射技术推广应用中心1986—1988年进行的三次强源(3.7—7.9×10^(15)Bq)倒装的操作程序、安全措施和倒源过程中的辐射监测。监测结果表明:运输铅容器表面的照射量率最大为17mR·h^(-1);工作人员在一次倒源操作中...本文介绍上海辐射技术推广应用中心1986—1988年进行的三次强源(3.7—7.9×10^(15)Bq)倒装的操作程序、安全措施和倒源过程中的辐射监测。监测结果表明:运输铅容器表面的照射量率最大为17mR·h^(-1);工作人员在一次倒源操作中接受的剂量当量最大为9.1×10^(-2)mSv;钴元件污染或泄漏的放射性活度的检测值最大为42Bq/支,低于 ISO 规定的限值(185Bq/支);装源后辐照室周围环境的照射量率最大为17μ·h^(-1)。展开更多
文摘In the last few decades, the utilization of coal to generate electricity was rapidly increasing. Consequently, the production of coal combustion ash (CCA) as a by-product of coal utilization as primary energy sources was increased. The physical and geochemical characteristics of CCA were site-specific which determined by both inherent coal-source quality and combustion condition. This study was intended to characterize the physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of a coal-combustion ash (CCA) from a site specific power plant and evaluate the leachate characteristic of some scenario on the co-placement of CCA with coal-mine waste rock. The physical properties such as specific gravity, dry density, porosity and particle size distribution were determined. Chemically, the CCA sample is enriched mainly in silica, aluminum, iron, and magnesium along with a little amount of calcium and sodium which includes in the class C fly ash category. Moreover, it is found that the mineral phases identified in the sample were quartz, mullite, aragonite, magnetite, hematite, and spinel. Co-placement experiment with mudstone waste rock shows that the CCA, though it has limited contribution to the decreasing permeability, has important contributed to increase the quality of leachate through releasing higher alkalinity. Moreover, addition of CCA did not affect to the increase of the trace metal element in the leachate. Hence, utilization of CCA by co-placement with coal mine waste rock in the dumping area is visible to be implemented.
文摘本文介绍上海辐射技术推广应用中心1986—1988年进行的三次强源(3.7—7.9×10^(15)Bq)倒装的操作程序、安全措施和倒源过程中的辐射监测。监测结果表明:运输铅容器表面的照射量率最大为17mR·h^(-1);工作人员在一次倒源操作中接受的剂量当量最大为9.1×10^(-2)mSv;钴元件污染或泄漏的放射性活度的检测值最大为42Bq/支,低于 ISO 规定的限值(185Bq/支);装源后辐照室周围环境的照射量率最大为17μ·h^(-1)。
