In this paper,chemical co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can be well dispersed in water by using citric acid as a surfactant.Afterwards,by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as seeds ...In this paper,chemical co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can be well dispersed in water by using citric acid as a surfactant.Afterwards,by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as seeds in a Triton X-100/hexanol/cyclohexane/water reverse microemulsion system,the core-shell structural Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposite particles were prepared via hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) under the catalysis of alkali.The effects of different stirring methods and the concentration of TEOS on the morphology of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles were investigated.The results show that the mechanical stirring can effectively control the morphology of composite nanoparticles to form a good dispersion and spherical morphology of core-shell nanoparticles.With the increase of TEOS concentration,the thickness of the SiO2 shell increases,and the morphology of the composite particles becomes more uniform.展开更多
纳米Fe3O4是典型的顺磁性材料,将其与低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE)复合,会给LDPE基体的磁、电等性能带来影响。为研究纳米Fe3O4加入对LDPE介电性能的影响,采用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4,并用不同方法对其进行改性,制备...纳米Fe3O4是典型的顺磁性材料,将其与低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE)复合,会给LDPE基体的磁、电等性能带来影响。为研究纳米Fe3O4加入对LDPE介电性能的影响,采用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4,并用不同方法对其进行改性,制备了不同条件的纳米Fe3O4粒子。将此纳米Fe3O4按质量分数0.25%～1%分别以熔融共混法与LDPE复合制得Fe3O4与LDPE的复合材料。以宽频介电谱仪进行了该Fe3O4与LDPE复合材料介电谱的研究,试验结果表明:纳米Fe3O4的加入及磁化对LDPE的介电常数和介电损耗均有影响,且其大小与掺杂方法及纳米Fe3O4质量分数有关。展开更多
文摘In this paper,chemical co-precipitation method was employed to synthesize Fe3O4 nanoparticles which can be well dispersed in water by using citric acid as a surfactant.Afterwards,by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as seeds in a Triton X-100/hexanol/cyclohexane/water reverse microemulsion system,the core-shell structural Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposite particles were prepared via hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) under the catalysis of alkali.The effects of different stirring methods and the concentration of TEOS on the morphology of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles were investigated.The results show that the mechanical stirring can effectively control the morphology of composite nanoparticles to form a good dispersion and spherical morphology of core-shell nanoparticles.With the increase of TEOS concentration,the thickness of the SiO2 shell increases,and the morphology of the composite particles becomes more uniform.
基金国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2009CB724505)国家自然科学基金(50977020)~~Project Supported by National Basic Reseach Program of China(973Program)(2009CB724505)National Natural Science Foundation of China(50977020)
文摘纳米Fe3O4是典型的顺磁性材料,将其与低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE)复合,会给LDPE基体的磁、电等性能带来影响。为研究纳米Fe3O4加入对LDPE介电性能的影响,采用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4,并用不同方法对其进行改性,制备了不同条件的纳米Fe3O4粒子。将此纳米Fe3O4按质量分数0.25%～1%分别以熔融共混法与LDPE复合制得Fe3O4与LDPE的复合材料。以宽频介电谱仪进行了该Fe3O4与LDPE复合材料介电谱的研究,试验结果表明:纳米Fe3O4的加入及磁化对LDPE的介电常数和介电损耗均有影响,且其大小与掺杂方法及纳米Fe3O4质量分数有关。
