Plant traits are influenced by evolutionary and environmental factors co-operating across varying spatial and temporal scales.While significant progress has been made in understanding aboveground-belowground trait rel...Plant traits are influenced by evolutionary and environmental factors co-operating across varying spatial and temporal scales.While significant progress has been made in understanding aboveground-belowground trait relationships in terrestrial plants,little is known about how plant above- and belowground traits perform in marsh wetlands at large scales,particularly for traits related to clonal architecture and resource acquisition strategies.We measured above- and belowground traits of 15 occurring,common clonal plant species in nine marsh wetlands in northern China,and obtained data of soil physicochemical properties and climates.We found a crucial role of soil moisture in shaping traits of wetland clonal plants.Across the nine wetlands,all traits except those of leaves showed higher values in the high- than in the low-moisture areas in the low-precipitation areas,but this trend was reversed in the high-precipitation areas.In particular,clonal plants showed longer rhizome internodes and higher rhizome internode biomass in the higher-moisture areas,thereby displaying a guerrilla architecture.Moreover,most wetland clonal plants also exhibited larger specific leaf area,showing an acquisitive strategy of resource uptake.These findings deepen our understanding of the ecological strategies of wetland clonal species,and provide insights for the conservation and restoration of marsh wetland vegetation.展开更多
Architectural plasticity of clonal plants may enhance exploitation of soil moisture heterogeneity by the plants. The plasticity of clonal architecture in response to soil moisture in the stoloniferous herb, Duchesne...Architectural plasticity of clonal plants may enhance exploitation of soil moisture heterogeneity by the plants. The plasticity of clonal architecture in response to soil moisture in the stoloniferous herb, Duchesnea indica Focke, was investigated in an experiment with different soil moisture contents as treatments, i.e. 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% of the maximum moisture content of soil (MMCS). As soil moisture content increased, the spacer length, ramet density, branching intensity and branching angle of D. indica plants changed by quadratic curve. And the optimum habitat for the plants was at 80% of the MMCS. This architectural plasticity in D. indica was simulated through the Dynamic Logistic Model. The imitative effect was statistically satisfactory. Its architectural plasticity observed here may allow the species to show foraging behavior in its habitat where soil moisture is patchily distributed.展开更多
Most plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually(or vegetatively),and the balance between the two reproductive modes may vary widely between and within species.Extensive clonal growth may affect the evolution of ...Most plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually(or vegetatively),and the balance between the two reproductive modes may vary widely between and within species.Extensive clonal growth may affect the evolution of life history traits in many ways.First,in some clonal species,sexual reproduction and sex ratio vary largely among popula-tions.Variation in sexual reproduction may strongly affect plant’s adaptation to local environments and the evolution of the geographic range.Second,clonal growth can increase floral display,and thus pollinator attraction,while it may impose serious constraints and evolutionary challenges on plants through geitonogamy that may strongly influence pollen dispersal.Geitonogamous pollination can bring a cost to plant fitness through both female and male functions.Some co-evolutionary interactions,therefore,may exist between the spatial structure and the mating behavior of clonal plants.Finally,a trade-off may exist between sexual reproduction and clonal growth.Resource allocation to the two reproduc-tive modes may depend on environmental conditions,com-petitive dominance,life span,and genetic factors.If different reproductive modes represent adaptive strategies for plants in different environments,we expect that most of the resources should be allocated to sexual reproduction in habitats with fluctuating environmental conditions and strong competition,while clonal growth should be dominant in stable habitats.Yet we know little about the consequence of natural selection on the two reproductive modes and factors which control the balance of the two reproductive modes.Future studies should investigate the reproductive strategies of clonal plants simultaneously from both sexual and asexual perspectives.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371584, 32071525)the Science and Technology Basic Resources Survey Project (2019FY100600)the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program (2022xjkk1200)。
文摘Plant traits are influenced by evolutionary and environmental factors co-operating across varying spatial and temporal scales.While significant progress has been made in understanding aboveground-belowground trait relationships in terrestrial plants,little is known about how plant above- and belowground traits perform in marsh wetlands at large scales,particularly for traits related to clonal architecture and resource acquisition strategies.We measured above- and belowground traits of 15 occurring,common clonal plant species in nine marsh wetlands in northern China,and obtained data of soil physicochemical properties and climates.We found a crucial role of soil moisture in shaping traits of wetland clonal plants.Across the nine wetlands,all traits except those of leaves showed higher values in the high- than in the low-moisture areas in the low-precipitation areas,but this trend was reversed in the high-precipitation areas.In particular,clonal plants showed longer rhizome internodes and higher rhizome internode biomass in the higher-moisture areas,thereby displaying a guerrilla architecture.Moreover,most wetland clonal plants also exhibited larger specific leaf area,showing an acquisitive strategy of resource uptake.These findings deepen our understanding of the ecological strategies of wetland clonal species,and provide insights for the conservation and restoration of marsh wetland vegetation.
文摘Architectural plasticity of clonal plants may enhance exploitation of soil moisture heterogeneity by the plants. The plasticity of clonal architecture in response to soil moisture in the stoloniferous herb, Duchesnea indica Focke, was investigated in an experiment with different soil moisture contents as treatments, i.e. 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% of the maximum moisture content of soil (MMCS). As soil moisture content increased, the spacer length, ramet density, branching intensity and branching angle of D. indica plants changed by quadratic curve. And the optimum habitat for the plants was at 80% of the MMCS. This architectural plasticity in D. indica was simulated through the Dynamic Logistic Model. The imitative effect was statistically satisfactory. Its architectural plasticity observed here may allow the species to show foraging behavior in its habitat where soil moisture is patchily distributed.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30430160)the Doctoral Program for Higher Education(No.20030027021).
文摘Most plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually(or vegetatively),and the balance between the two reproductive modes may vary widely between and within species.Extensive clonal growth may affect the evolution of life history traits in many ways.First,in some clonal species,sexual reproduction and sex ratio vary largely among popula-tions.Variation in sexual reproduction may strongly affect plant’s adaptation to local environments and the evolution of the geographic range.Second,clonal growth can increase floral display,and thus pollinator attraction,while it may impose serious constraints and evolutionary challenges on plants through geitonogamy that may strongly influence pollen dispersal.Geitonogamous pollination can bring a cost to plant fitness through both female and male functions.Some co-evolutionary interactions,therefore,may exist between the spatial structure and the mating behavior of clonal plants.Finally,a trade-off may exist between sexual reproduction and clonal growth.Resource allocation to the two reproduc-tive modes may depend on environmental conditions,com-petitive dominance,life span,and genetic factors.If different reproductive modes represent adaptive strategies for plants in different environments,we expect that most of the resources should be allocated to sexual reproduction in habitats with fluctuating environmental conditions and strong competition,while clonal growth should be dominant in stable habitats.Yet we know little about the consequence of natural selection on the two reproductive modes and factors which control the balance of the two reproductive modes.Future studies should investigate the reproductive strategies of clonal plants simultaneously from both sexual and asexual perspectives.
