Nitrogen hydrate samples were synthesized using liquid nitrogen and powder ice at 16 MPa and 253 K. Confocal laser Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the characteristics of nitrogen clathrate hydrates. The res...Nitrogen hydrate samples were synthesized using liquid nitrogen and powder ice at 16 MPa and 253 K. Confocal laser Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the characteristics of nitrogen clathrate hydrates. The results show that the Raman peaks of N-N and O-H stretching vibration in nitrogen hydrates are observed at 2322.4 and 3092.1 cm^-1, respectively, which are very similar to those in natural air clathrate hydrates. For comparison, we measured the Raman peaks of N-N stretching vibration both in liquid nitrogen and nitrogen molecules saturated water, which appear at 2326.6 and 2325.0 cm^-1, respectively. The Raman spectroscopic observations on the dissociation process suggest that nitrogen molecules occupy both the large and small cages in nitrogen clathrate hydrates. However, only one Raman peak is observed for N N stretching vibration because the difference of the environment of nitrogen molecules between large and small cages is too small to be differentiated by Raman spectroscopy.展开更多
An innovative clathrate hydrate cool storage system and its performance in the air conditioning cool storage application are presented. This system consists of a clathrate hydrate storage vessel, in which there is a h...An innovative clathrate hydrate cool storage system and its performance in the air conditioning cool storage application are presented. This system consists of a clathrate hydrate storage vessel, in which there is a high-efficient inner-placed heat exchanger, and an outsideplaced small rotating crystallizer. In this configuration, clathrate hydrates can be formed effectively and thermal energy can be released and stored in high efficiency. The laboratory test of the system was performed, and it is shown that it has an excellent performance for cold energy storage at temperature about 8°C.展开更多
气体水合物是在低温高压条件下由气体和水形成的笼型化合物,主要有I型,II型和H型3种晶体结构,而固体核磁共振(solid state NMR)是测定其水合指数、笼占有率等结构参数的重要手段.该文综述了固体核磁共振技术的原理及其在水合物研究中的...气体水合物是在低温高压条件下由气体和水形成的笼型化合物,主要有I型,II型和H型3种晶体结构,而固体核磁共振(solid state NMR)是测定其水合指数、笼占有率等结构参数的重要手段.该文综述了固体核磁共振技术的原理及其在水合物研究中的应用,着重介绍固体核磁共振在水合物结构表征、气体组分的鉴定、结构转化、以及在水合物生成/分解动力学过程监测方面的研究进展.同时,对其实验方法及测试条件也进行了详细的探讨.展开更多
文摘Nitrogen hydrate samples were synthesized using liquid nitrogen and powder ice at 16 MPa and 253 K. Confocal laser Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the characteristics of nitrogen clathrate hydrates. The results show that the Raman peaks of N-N and O-H stretching vibration in nitrogen hydrates are observed at 2322.4 and 3092.1 cm^-1, respectively, which are very similar to those in natural air clathrate hydrates. For comparison, we measured the Raman peaks of N-N stretching vibration both in liquid nitrogen and nitrogen molecules saturated water, which appear at 2326.6 and 2325.0 cm^-1, respectively. The Raman spectroscopic observations on the dissociation process suggest that nitrogen molecules occupy both the large and small cages in nitrogen clathrate hydrates. However, only one Raman peak is observed for N N stretching vibration because the difference of the environment of nitrogen molecules between large and small cages is too small to be differentiated by Raman spectroscopy.
文摘An innovative clathrate hydrate cool storage system and its performance in the air conditioning cool storage application are presented. This system consists of a clathrate hydrate storage vessel, in which there is a high-efficient inner-placed heat exchanger, and an outsideplaced small rotating crystallizer. In this configuration, clathrate hydrates can be formed effectively and thermal energy can be released and stored in high efficiency. The laboratory test of the system was performed, and it is shown that it has an excellent performance for cold energy storage at temperature about 8°C.
文摘气体水合物是在低温高压条件下由气体和水形成的笼型化合物,主要有I型,II型和H型3种晶体结构,而固体核磁共振(solid state NMR)是测定其水合指数、笼占有率等结构参数的重要手段.该文综述了固体核磁共振技术的原理及其在水合物研究中的应用,着重介绍固体核磁共振在水合物结构表征、气体组分的鉴定、结构转化、以及在水合物生成/分解动力学过程监测方面的研究进展.同时,对其实验方法及测试条件也进行了详细的探讨.
