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文明1(civilized)、文明2(civilization)、文明3(civitas)——论“文明”一词的三种不同含义
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作者 叶文宪 《许昌学院学报》 CAS 2024年第3期57-65,共9页
学术界对于“什么是文明”存有争议的原因,是把文明(civilized)、文明社会(civilization)和国家(civitas)三个不同的概念混为一谈造成的。“文明1”大致相当于英语civilized(文明的)。文化是人群的生活方式,但是不仅彬彬有礼、琴棋书画... 学术界对于“什么是文明”存有争议的原因,是把文明(civilized)、文明社会(civilization)和国家(civitas)三个不同的概念混为一谈造成的。“文明1”大致相当于英语civilized(文明的)。文化是人群的生活方式,但是不仅彬彬有礼、琴棋书画、轻歌曼舞、美味佳肴是文化,愚昧粗鲁、恶俗陋习、野风蛮舞、吃糠咽菜也是生活方式,所以文明1不完全等同于文化,而只有被认可与受推崇的文化才被称为文明。无论古今中外,作为文化的文明1都是褒义的,文明1即“文明”的本义,也是对文化的价值判断。“文明2”相当于英语civilization(文明社会),摩尔根用以指称继蒙昧社会与野蛮社会之后出现的、高于蒙昧与野蛮状态的社会阶段。作为社会形态的文明2当然比蒙昧与野蛮社会要进步,但是文明社会并非一切都是文明的,其中充斥着种种不文明的蒙昧与野蛮,所以不能说文明2就是“文明的”社会。“文明3”相当于英语civitas(国家),是中国学者根据恩格斯的“国家是文明社会的概括”得出的概念,系指继部落联盟或酋邦之后出现的社会组织形态。因为不同国家的国体与政体各不相同,有了国家之后并非一切都变得比野蛮社会更文明了,所以作为国家的文明3也不都是“文明的”国家。 展开更多
关键词 文明1(civilized) 文明2(civilization) 文明3(civitas)
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Brief Discussion on the Old Municipal Road Upgrading Site Civilized Construction Management
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作者 ZHANGJukui ZHANGChao +2 位作者 LYUShaoyong HUJinmei QIUZhibin 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2022年第8期053-057,共5页
With the rapid development and progress of Chinas economy and society, the increasing urban travel vehicles, people demand for traffic, old municipal road slowly cannot meet the demand of travel. Traffic scene often h... With the rapid development and progress of Chinas economy and society, the increasing urban travel vehicles, people demand for traffic, old municipal road slowly cannot meet the demand of travel. Traffic scene often happens, urban traffic pressure gradually increasing, to solve such problems. You need to widen the existing roads, renovation reinforcement, functional transformation, etc. In the center of the city and around the quality of road construction, most can reflect a company management level, and how to improve the renovation project site civilization construction is directly related to the society, the publics first impression of the company, so many companies spend energy and money into the site construction of civilization and prevent environmental pollution work. This paper summarizes the specific implementation method of the site civilized construction of Dongfeng road restoration and upgrading project in Kunming city, Yunnan province, and summarizes part of the measures of the site civilized construction management of the old municipal road upgrading site. 展开更多
关键词 municipal roads RENOVATION SITE civilized construction
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Study on the Way of Cultivating Elementary Students' Civilized Accomplishment by Using Chinese Classics
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作者 YUAN Chaoyang LIANG Xinmiao 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)教育科学》 2021年第12期239-241,共5页
The formation and precipitation of the traditional Chinese culture has gone through more than five thousand years of history, and now the precipitation down are the essence of culture, but also the classics of sinolog... The formation and precipitation of the traditional Chinese culture has gone through more than five thousand years of history, and now the precipitation down are the essence of culture, but also the classics of sinology. Thousands of years of culture have nurtured generations of Chinese people and exerted a profound influence on world culture. It can be said that Chinese culture is a unique flower in the process of human history and civilization. The most core and quintessential part of Chinese culture is called "classics of Chinese culture", which is worth inheriting, learning and carrying forward by every Chinese. These traditional cultures have a crucial impact on people, especially children's personal growth and civilization. Therefore, this paper will try to put forward the method of using sinology classics to cultivate elementary school students' civilized quality and explore the cultivation approach, so as to give full play to the significance of sinology classics and better inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture. 展开更多
关键词 classics of sinology primary school students civilized literacy CULTIVATING
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Discussion on the Innovation of Civilized Construction Management Measures in Construction Site
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作者 LI Chao LIU Lijun 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)工程技术》 2021年第7期757-759,共5页
In the process of construction, a good building environment is very necessary, which not only ensures the smooth development of the project, but also ensures the safety of workers. In the previous construction, civili... In the process of construction, a good building environment is very necessary, which not only ensures the smooth development of the project, but also ensures the safety of workers. In the previous construction, civilization construction was just empty talk, which is also a common weakness in construction management today. The relevant specifications expressed herein will be carried out during the construction process. In the construction work of various construction companies in our country, civilization construction is often not paid enough attention. In fact, civilization construction represents a certain degree of technological innovation. In the process of engineering construction, civilized construction representatives have adopted new technologies, new processes and new construction methods, adopted new construction methods and improved technical equipment. Civilized construction management is an important step in the development of the construction industry. 展开更多
关键词 construction engineering civilized construction effective measures
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Principles of Landscape Ecology in the Construction of Hydro-ecological Civilized City
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作者 YANG Kang 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2020年第5期90-93,共4页
Against the backdrop of global urbanization,ecological civilization problems have become increasingly prominent,among which water ecological civilization has been a focus of researches for being closely tied with urba... Against the backdrop of global urbanization,ecological civilization problems have become increasingly prominent,among which water ecological civilization has been a focus of researches for being closely tied with urban life.Under the context of constructing water ecological civilization,this paper from the perspective of landscape ecological planning analyzed the connection of river and lake water systems,construction of fl ood and water diversion project,water pollution control,water ecological conservation and ecological river construction,based on different water ecological construction objectives;explored how to support landscape planning by fully using landscape ecological principles and landscape indexes;fi nally proposed to design more delicate objective-based landscape indexes and the overall landscape index model for water ecological construction. 展开更多
关键词 Water ecological civilization Landscape ecology Urban planning Rainfall flood control POLLUTION Ecological restoration
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Multidimensional perspectives on the construction of ecological civilized cities
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作者 LUO Jian 《Ecological Economy》 2015年第1期54-61,共8页
A city is an organic system. The construction of an ecological civilized city is a systematic project, which calls for reasonable, organic and sustainable construction of cities in all respects from multidimensional p... A city is an organic system. The construction of an ecological civilized city is a systematic project, which calls for reasonable, organic and sustainable construction of cities in all respects from multidimensional perspectives of planning and design, policies and systems, industrial economy, scientifi c and technological innovation, culture and education and so on, among which, the planning and design is the overall positioning; the policies and systems are the fundamental guarantee; the industrial economy is the key support; the scientifi c and technological innovation is the core support and the culture and education is the humanist motivation. 展开更多
关键词 city ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION environment
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The Design Scheme of Experiential Theme Class Meeting: A Case Study of College Students' Civilized Behavior Education on Campus
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作者 MENG Guanglei 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)教育科学》 2021年第7期067-070,共6页
The theme class meeting is an important form of self-education for college students and an important way to carry out moral education activities in colleges and universities. The experiential theme class meeting highl... The theme class meeting is an important form of self-education for college students and an important way to carry out moral education activities in colleges and universities. The experiential theme class meeting highlights the students' subjectivity and the strong participation of teachers and students. It has rich and colorful practical educational means, which enables students to feel the intrinsic symbiosis between moral education and themselves "personally" so as to achieve better educational results. This paper takes the theme class meeting of civilized behavior education for college students as an example, and takes subject participation, activity education and emotional experience as the principles. The purpose is to explore an effective scheme of experiential theme class meeting design. 展开更多
关键词 EXPERIENTIAL theme class meeting campus civilization
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The Impact of Official Promotion Pressure on Urban Economic Resilience:A Perspective Based on the Construction of“National Civilized City”
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作者 Qian ZHOU Meijie YANG 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 2025年第4期497-524,共28页
Driven by different promotion pressures,different decisions made by government officials may change the development path of cities and directly affect the ability to cope with crises,thus playing an all-encompassing a... Driven by different promotion pressures,different decisions made by government officials may change the development path of cities and directly affect the ability to cope with crises,thus playing an all-encompassing and sustained role in urban economic resilience(UER).Considering that the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred at the end of 2019 is a large external shock,which may cause a large disturbance to economic resilience,this article tests the impact of official promotion pressure(OPP)on UER using data from 265 cities in China from 2004 to 2019.This paper also explores the role of the“National Civilized City”(NCC)selection mechanism in the process.The findings indicate a positive correlation and spatial spillover effect between OPP and UER.Moreover,the impact of both civilization status and civilization intensity on OPP is negative,which means that obtaining the title weakens OPP,and the positive effect on UER is weakened.And this effect becomes increasingly obvious with the increase in the duration of the title of NCC.Furthermore,the heterogeneity analysis yields rich findings,which provide new perspectives for the policy recommendations in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 urban economic resilience official promotion pressure national civilized city spatial durbin model
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Civil 3D在某水利枢纽工程中施工总布置规划中的应用
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作者 朱策 钟灿文 万露 《东北水利水电》 2026年第2期12-14,共3页
本文探讨了Civil 3D软件在大型水利枢纽工程施工总布置规划中的应用价值与方法。针对水利工程场地复杂、设计难度大的特点,通过三维动态建模与分析方法,能够实时动态显示场地的模型和填挖工程量,提升了规划设计的效率和准确性。以安徽... 本文探讨了Civil 3D软件在大型水利枢纽工程施工总布置规划中的应用价值与方法。针对水利工程场地复杂、设计难度大的特点,通过三维动态建模与分析方法,能够实时动态显示场地的模型和填挖工程量,提升了规划设计的效率和准确性。以安徽省某水库工程为例,文中详细阐述了创建地形曲面、进行放坡设计、体积分析及优化调整的全流程。结果表明,该方法能够快速进行场地设计与调整,实现土石方工程的精确计算与平衡,有效减少土地占用和工程投资。 展开更多
关键词 Civil 3D 施工总布置 场地设计
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Nanjing Museum:A Vast Diverse Treasure House
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《China Today》 2026年第1期76-79,共4页
Nanjing,capital city of present-day Jiangsu Province and once the capital of six dynasties,is home to a rich collection of cultural relics that bear witness to thousands of years of Chinese civilization.
关键词 cultural relics MUSEUM Chinese civilization NANJING
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Yunnan Museum
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《China Today》 2026年第3期76-79,共4页
Here,each object from the three mysterious ancient kingdoms of the Dian,the Nanzhao,and the Dali tells the stories of a glorious past,and showcases the deep-rooted multi-ethnic culture of China.THE land of present-day... Here,each object from the three mysterious ancient kingdoms of the Dian,the Nanzhao,and the Dali tells the stories of a glorious past,and showcases the deep-rooted multi-ethnic culture of China.THE land of present-day Yunnan Province,known for year-round warm climate and breathtaking natural beauty,is the cradle of human civilization in southeast China,leaving an abundance of historical and cultural legacies.More than a thousand years ago,the mysterious ancient Dian Kingdom flourished here;centuries later came the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms. 展开更多
关键词 Dian Kingdom multi ethnic culture historical legacies DALI YUNNAN human civilization NANZHAO
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濠冲大桥50mT梁架桥机安装工艺及有限元分析研究
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作者 丁嘉豪 陈孔亮 《科技与创新》 2026年第2期109-111,115,共4页
濠冲大桥50 mT梁架桥机是大跨度桥梁施工的重要设备,其性能直接影响施工的安全性和效率。结合工程实际,研究了架桥机的安装工艺与受力特性。对架桥机的前支腿、中支腿、主梁、上横梁及后支腿的安装过程进行分析,提出精准测量、合理布置... 濠冲大桥50 mT梁架桥机是大跨度桥梁施工的重要设备,其性能直接影响施工的安全性和效率。结合工程实际,研究了架桥机的安装工艺与受力特性。对架桥机的前支腿、中支腿、主梁、上横梁及后支腿的安装过程进行分析,提出精准测量、合理布置和规范操作的关键技术措施,确保安装质量;基于Midas Civil 2021有限元分析软件,模拟架桥机在不同工况下的应力分布与变形特性。结果表明,架桥机结构强度满足规范要求,但主梁悬臂端刚度在过孔工况中需优化提升。研究表明,所研究的安装工艺与有限元分析方法能有效提高架桥机的工作性能和施工可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 架桥机 安装工艺 Midas Civil 静力分析
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The Trajectory of Data-Driven Structural Health Monitoring:A Review from Traditional Methods to Deep Learning and Future Trends for Civil Infrastructures
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作者 Luiz Tadeu Dias Júnior Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti +1 位作者 Flávio de Souza Barbosa Alexandre Abrahão Cury 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2026年第2期87-129,共43页
Structural Health Monitoring(SHM)plays a critical role in ensuring the safety,integrity,longevity and economic efficiency of civil infrastructures.The field has undergone a profound transformation over the last few de... Structural Health Monitoring(SHM)plays a critical role in ensuring the safety,integrity,longevity and economic efficiency of civil infrastructures.The field has undergone a profound transformation over the last few decades,evolving from traditional methods—often reliant on visual inspections—to data-driven intelligent systems.This review paper analyzes this historical trajectory,beginning with the approaches that relied on modal parameters as primary damage indicators.The advent of advanced sensor technologies and increased computational power brings a significant change,making Machine Learning(ML)a viable and powerful tool for damage assessment.More recently,Deep Learning(DL)has emerged as a paradigm shift,allowing for more automated processing of large data sets(such as the structural vibration signals and other types of sensors)with excellent performance and accuracy,often surpassing previous methods.This paper systematically reviews these technological milestones—from traditional vibration-based methods to the current state-of-the-art in deep learning.Finally,it critically examines emerging trends—such as Digital Twins and Transformer-based architectures—and discusses future research directions that will shape the next generation of SHM systems for civil engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Structural health monitoring deep learning damage detection vibration analysis civil infrastructures
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Instructions for Authors
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《建筑节能(中英文)》 2026年第1期F0003-F0003,共1页
Description Journal of Building Energy Efficiency(monthly),initiated in October 2006,supplies a platform for architects,mechanical engineers,civil engineers,energy researchers,energy policy makers and building industr... Description Journal of Building Energy Efficiency(monthly),initiated in October 2006,supplies a platform for architects,mechanical engineers,civil engineers,energy researchers,energy policy makers and building industry to communicate on investigations,innovation,research and development of energy efficiency in buildings.The Journal has been classified into the“Catalog of High-quality Sci-Tech Journals of Building Science(2020,T3)”by the Architectural Society of China(ASC),certificated as the“Source Journal for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations”by Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China(ISTIC)since 2013 and the“China Core Academic Journal of RCCSE”by Library of Wuhan University and other cooperating institutes since 2014. 展开更多
关键词 mechanical engineers building industry ARCHITECTS energy efficiency energy researchers INVESTIGATIONS building energy efficiency civil engineers
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Historical evolution of Chinese civilization in the context of natural environmental change
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作者 Shuang LI Wei LIU +1 位作者 Xiaohong ZHANG Renhe ZHANG 《Science China Earth Sciences》 2026年第2期601-620,共20页
Chinese civilization has continuously developed and formed on the foundation of China’s unique natural environment.Its formation process and cultural characteristics are intimately and intricately linked to the histo... Chinese civilization has continuously developed and formed on the foundation of China’s unique natural environment.Its formation process and cultural characteristics are intimately and intricately linked to the historical evolution of the natural environment,including changes in climate,hydrological systems,and land use.Currently,academic scholarship on the historical evolution of Chinese civilization is predominantly based on the findings of the humanities;the influence of natural environmental change has not been systematically and scientifically considered in unveiling the formation and development of the civilization.Adopting a perspective of deep interdisciplinary integration between the natural sciences and humanities,this study synthesizes existing research on the historical changes in natural geographical elements,such as the climate and environment,since the Holocene.It systematically reviews evidence from disciplines such as archaeology and historical geography,comprehensively analyzes the natural environmental factors within the spatiotemporal process of the formation of Chinese civilization,and reveals the significance of the human-environment relationship in shaping its evolution.Based on this systematic review,the study presents three main scientific findings:(1)The uniqueness of China’s geographical environment laid the foundation for the endogenous nature and the fundamental pattern of“unity in diversity”of Chinese civilization.(2)Climate change facilitated the early origins of Chinese civilization and subsequently drove ethnic exchange and integration throughout its historical development.(3)Throughout historical periods,the primary strategy of the human-environment relationship was human adaptation;yet,the influence of human agency on the natural world progressively increased.In conclusion,there is an urgent need to conduct systematic and scientific research on Chinese civilization from the perspective of the human-environment relationship.Through in-depth interdisciplinary exchange and collaboration between the fields of geography,climatology,history,and archaeology,we can deepen our understanding of the historical development of Chinese civilization and provide historical lessons and insights for addressing contemporary environmental challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese civilization Natural environmental change Historical evolution Human-environment relationship
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Instructions for Authors
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《建筑节能(中英文)》 2026年第2期F0003-F0003,共1页
Description Journal of Building Energy Efficiency(monthly),initiated in October 2006,supplies a platform for architects,mechanicalengineers,civil engineers,energy researchers,energy policy makers and building industry... Description Journal of Building Energy Efficiency(monthly),initiated in October 2006,supplies a platform for architects,mechanicalengineers,civil engineers,energy researchers,energy policy makers and building industry to communicate on investigations,innovation,research and development of energy efficiency in buildings.The Journal has been classified into the“Catalog of High-quality Sci-Tech Journals of Building Science(2020,T3)”by the Architectural Society of China(ASC),certificated as the“Source Journal for Chinese Scientificand Technical Papers and Citations”by Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China(ISTIC)since 2013and the“China Core Academic Journal of RCCSE”by Library of Wuhan University and other cooperating institutes since 2014. 展开更多
关键词 ARCHITECTS mechanical engineers civil engineers energy researchers building industry energy efficiency INVESTIGATIONS building energy efficiency
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墩柱支承形式对桥梁抗倾覆性能的影响分析
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作者 郑继光 房新宇 《河南建材》 2026年第3期62-64,共3页
文章利用Midas/Civil仿真软件,分析独柱墩桥梁增设墩柱加固后的支座布置形式及间距对上部结构稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,增大桥梁的支座间距可以有效提高桥梁的抗倾覆稳定性。直线桥梁三支承加固形式效果优于双支承加固形式,曲线桥梁... 文章利用Midas/Civil仿真软件,分析独柱墩桥梁增设墩柱加固后的支座布置形式及间距对上部结构稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,增大桥梁的支座间距可以有效提高桥梁的抗倾覆稳定性。直线桥梁三支承加固形式效果优于双支承加固形式,曲线桥梁双支承加固形式要优于三支承加固形式。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁抗倾覆 桥梁加固 独柱墩 MIDAS/CIVIL
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独柱大悬臂盖梁支架设计与施工研究
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作者 许俊锋 张朕 《现代工程科技》 2026年第1期61-64,共4页
以广东中开高速项目为背景,针对独柱大悬臂盖梁施工中面临的结构自重大、作业空间受限及地下管线复杂等技术难点,设计了一套“少支架”支撑体系。通过系统整合条形基础、钢管柱、普通321型贝雷梁、定型钢支架,构建了模块化、装配式的支... 以广东中开高速项目为背景,针对独柱大悬臂盖梁施工中面临的结构自重大、作业空间受限及地下管线复杂等技术难点,设计了一套“少支架”支撑体系。通过系统整合条形基础、钢管柱、普通321型贝雷梁、定型钢支架,构建了模块化、装配式的支撑系统。采用Midas Civil建立了精细化有限元模型,在考虑材料非线性与接触边界条件下对施工全过程进行仿真分析。结果表明,少支架式系统(条形基础+钢管柱+普通321型贝雷梁+工字钢+定型钢支架)可有效解决高支模、大体积混凝土盖梁施工难题,具有广泛的适用性。在保障安全的同时,该方案显著提升了施工效率,降低了综合成本。该技术方案为同类复杂城市环境下的桥梁工程提供了经济、安全、可靠且高效的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 独柱大悬臂盖梁 少支架式 Midas civil 普通321型贝雷梁
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跨运营高铁钢桁梁高支架顶推工艺分析
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作者 刘国伟 李文辉 +2 位作者 孟春景 李永波 王勤山 《安徽建筑》 2026年第1期75-78,共4页
改革开放以来,我国交通基础设施建设发展迅速,跨越既有线路、施工跨度较大的工程日益增多,此类工程常采用顶推法施工,然而如何选择合适的顶推工艺是确保工程质量和安全的关键。文章以某钢桁梁顶推工程为例,分析工程重难点,从性能、施工... 改革开放以来,我国交通基础设施建设发展迅速,跨越既有线路、施工跨度较大的工程日益增多,此类工程常采用顶推法施工,然而如何选择合适的顶推工艺是确保工程质量和安全的关键。文章以某钢桁梁顶推工程为例,分析工程重难点,从性能、施工灵活性等方面对比了步履式顶推法、拖拉式顶推法以及楔进式顶推法的适用性与安全性,并使用Midas Civil数值模拟软件验证结构应力以及变形情况,详细阐述步履式顶推施工过程及纠偏措施。结果以期为类似跨线桥梁顶推施工的工艺选择与过程控制提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 钢桁梁 跨越既有线路 Midas Civil软件 步履式顶推
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