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Theoretical Connotations and Global Significance of the Civilization Perspective in Chinese Modernization
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作者 Xing Liju 《Contemporary World》 2025年第4期8-14,共7页
On July 10,2025,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping,also the President of the People’s Republic of China,sent a congratulatory letter to the Global Civilizations Dialogu... On July 10,2025,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping,also the President of the People’s Republic of China,sent a congratulatory letter to the Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting.Xi pointed out that amidst intertwined global transformations and uncertainties,humanity stands at a new crossroads,urgently requiring transcending civilizational estrangement through exchanges and overcoming civilizational clashes through mutual learning. 展开更多
关键词 transcending civilizational estrangement exchanges mutual learning civilizational estrangement global civilizations dialogue Chinese modernization global transformations civilization perspective overcoming civilizational clashes
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Civil 3D在某水利枢纽工程中施工总布置规划中的应用
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作者 朱策 钟灿文 万露 《东北水利水电》 2026年第2期12-14,共3页
本文探讨了Civil 3D软件在大型水利枢纽工程施工总布置规划中的应用价值与方法。针对水利工程场地复杂、设计难度大的特点,通过三维动态建模与分析方法,能够实时动态显示场地的模型和填挖工程量,提升了规划设计的效率和准确性。以安徽... 本文探讨了Civil 3D软件在大型水利枢纽工程施工总布置规划中的应用价值与方法。针对水利工程场地复杂、设计难度大的特点,通过三维动态建模与分析方法,能够实时动态显示场地的模型和填挖工程量,提升了规划设计的效率和准确性。以安徽省某水库工程为例,文中详细阐述了创建地形曲面、进行放坡设计、体积分析及优化调整的全流程。结果表明,该方法能够快速进行场地设计与调整,实现土石方工程的精确计算与平衡,有效减少土地占用和工程投资。 展开更多
关键词 civil 3D 施工总布置 场地设计
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Civil 3D部件编辑器在某渠道工程中的应用研究
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作者 骆成彦 吴梅 《陕西水利》 2026年第4期15-18,共4页
为提高长距离复杂渠道结构断面型式随地形多变的工程量计算效率,实现渠道结构的正向设计和参数化建模,基于Autodesk Civil 3D部件编辑器,研究部件编辑器参数化模型的构建流程。利用部件编辑器面向对象的可视化参数驱动设计流程,针对渠... 为提高长距离复杂渠道结构断面型式随地形多变的工程量计算效率,实现渠道结构的正向设计和参数化建模,基于Autodesk Civil 3D部件编辑器,研究部件编辑器参数化模型的构建流程。利用部件编辑器面向对象的可视化参数驱动设计流程,针对渠道不同的横断面结构型式,构建可根据原地形自动判断渠道挖填方和渠道结构型式的参数化装配,并利用Civil 3D构建精确的渠道三维模型,并在三维可视环境下实现渠道结构工程量的精确计算。研究方法及结论可为类似线性工程参数化三维建模和工程量高效提取提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 civil 3D 部件编辑器 参数化设计 逻辑判断 模型构建
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Service Quality Evaluation of Civil Airports Based on CRITIC‑Bidirectional Grey Possibility Clustering Model
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作者 ZU Lili LI Xun +1 位作者 WANG Junjie DANG Yaoguo 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 2026年第1期110-126,共17页
With the rapid development of the aviation industry,air travel has become one of the most important modes.Improving the service quality of civil aviation airports is crucial to their competitiveness.This study intends... With the rapid development of the aviation industry,air travel has become one of the most important modes.Improving the service quality of civil aviation airports is crucial to their competitiveness.This study intends to develop a scientific and rational evaluation methodology and framework for assessing service quality in civil aviation airports,thereby providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for enhancing service standards in the aviation industry.First,the study constructs a CRITIC-bidirectional grey possibility clustering model,which uses the CRITIC method to determine the weights of indicators and integrates the forward grey possibility clustering model and the inverse grey possibility clustering model to determine possibility functions from two perspectives.Second,a service quality evaluation index system for civil airports is constructed from four dimensions,and the weights of each index within the system are subsequently calculated.Finally,the constructed model is applied to evaluate the service quality of nine domestic civil airports.Based on the clustering results,targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.Empirical results demonstrate that,compared to the traditional grey possibility clustering model,the proposed model balances the objectivity of indicator weighting,the objectivity of possibility function construction,and the simplicity of the computational process,thereby possessing significant theoretical and practical implications. 展开更多
关键词 CRITIC method grey clustering possibility functions civil airport service quality evaluation
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The Trajectory of Data-Driven Structural Health Monitoring:A Review from Traditional Methods to Deep Learning and Future Trends for Civil Infrastructures
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作者 Luiz Tadeu Dias Júnior Rafaelle Piazzaroli Finotti +1 位作者 Flávio de Souza Barbosa Alexandre Abrahão Cury 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2026年第2期87-129,共43页
Structural Health Monitoring(SHM)plays a critical role in ensuring the safety,integrity,longevity and economic efficiency of civil infrastructures.The field has undergone a profound transformation over the last few de... Structural Health Monitoring(SHM)plays a critical role in ensuring the safety,integrity,longevity and economic efficiency of civil infrastructures.The field has undergone a profound transformation over the last few decades,evolving from traditional methods—often reliant on visual inspections—to data-driven intelligent systems.This review paper analyzes this historical trajectory,beginning with the approaches that relied on modal parameters as primary damage indicators.The advent of advanced sensor technologies and increased computational power brings a significant change,making Machine Learning(ML)a viable and powerful tool for damage assessment.More recently,Deep Learning(DL)has emerged as a paradigm shift,allowing for more automated processing of large data sets(such as the structural vibration signals and other types of sensors)with excellent performance and accuracy,often surpassing previous methods.This paper systematically reviews these technological milestones—from traditional vibration-based methods to the current state-of-the-art in deep learning.Finally,it critically examines emerging trends—such as Digital Twins and Transformer-based architectures—and discusses future research directions that will shape the next generation of SHM systems for civil engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Structural health monitoring deep learning damage detection vibration analysis civil infrastructures
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Promoting the Implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative Through the BRICS Cooperation Mechanism
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作者 Liu Shiqiang 《Contemporary World》 2025年第4期15-21,共7页
With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,Genera... With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forth the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI)at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting,emphasizing the need to advocate the respect for the diversity of civilizations,the common values of humanity,the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations,and robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 BRICS cooperation mechanism common values humanity global civilization initiative gci exchanges mutual learning civilizations CPC diversity civilizations Global civilization Initiative promoting exchanges mutual learning
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基于Civil-Eval的土木和交通工程大模型中文测评方法
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作者 张云开 陈颖 +4 位作者 黄永 苏亚武 卢闪闪 魏世银 陈文礼 《中国公路学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期148-161,共14页
自ChatGPT发布以来,预训练大语言模型以其广泛的多行业多任务“通用能力”得到了世界范围内的广泛关注,同时也为土木与交通工程行业的智能化转型提供了新动力。为了评测预训练大语言模型的能力边界,研究者在通用领域提出了一系列评测数... 自ChatGPT发布以来,预训练大语言模型以其广泛的多行业多任务“通用能力”得到了世界范围内的广泛关注,同时也为土木与交通工程行业的智能化转型提供了新动力。为了评测预训练大语言模型的能力边界,研究者在通用领域提出了一系列评测数据集来测试模型的基础能力,但是这些数据集尚未涵盖土木工程领域的相关知识。此外,大模型在垂直领域应用上的表现与人类专家仍存在较大差距;尤其是在土木工程领域,行业大模型研究尚处于起步阶段,在文本等单一模态的理解和推理等简单任务上尚未产生公认的性能良好的行业大模型。为此,聚焦专业领域中行业大模型最应具备的基本能力,重点测评其在语言模态上的表现。基于土木工程行业国家级注册考试,如一级注册建筑师、二级注册建筑师、监理工程师等专业考试试题,通过人工筛选整理和复核,建立了涵盖8个科目,426道单选题、91道多选题的大模型土木与交通工程行业知识中文评测数据集Civil-Eval;并对10个国内外的代表性大模型以及推理大模型OpenAI o1、DeepSeek-R1和土木工程知识大模型CivilGPT进行评测。结果表明:未经过土木工程行业语料库训练和微调的通用基座大模型在行业应用上与人类专家相比仍存在差距;在各科目的表现性能方面,大语言模型更擅长法律法规等常识问题的语言理解,但在涉及数理推理能力和多选问题上的性能仍有待提升;推理大模型OpenAI o1通过内置思维链技术增强了其逻辑推理能力,在简单题和难题上均取得了性能提升;CivilGPT通过增加行业语料库预训练和微调等方式在简单题上提升了模型性能,但在涉及推理和多选等难题上无明显改善。基于评测结果,给出了行业大模型的发展建议:行业大模型的构建应当以具备良好推理能力和多模态处理能力的通用大模型为底座,通过高质量行业语料进行增量预训练和微调来实现;同时,构建高质量的思维链和专家反馈标注数据,对于提升行业模型的专业能力也具有至关重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 交通工程 人工智能 预训练大语言模型 土木和交通工程行业大模型 评测方法 指令微调
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基于Dynamo的Revit-Midas/Civil斜拉桥模型信息转换 被引量:4
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作者 蔡金标 刘鸾翔 +2 位作者 冯倩 何欣 徐荣桥 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期132-138,共7页
BIM模型不支持有限元计算,且BIM模型与有限元分析模型数据交互困难,故BIM技术正向设计过程中存在建模效率低、模型修改困难等问题,无法做到BIM结构设计与有限元力学分析一体化,增加了结构模型建模与纠错成本.本文依托Revit和Midas/Civi... BIM模型不支持有限元计算,且BIM模型与有限元分析模型数据交互困难,故BIM技术正向设计过程中存在建模效率低、模型修改困难等问题,无法做到BIM结构设计与有限元力学分析一体化,增加了结构模型建模与纠错成本.本文依托Revit和Midas/Civil软件平台,在Dynamo环境下采用IronPython语言设计了一套Revit-Midas/Civil的模型信息转换程序.以博士大桥主桥为对象,通过程序自动实现:1)Revit模型桥梁构件分解、截面特性计算、拉索及梁塔弹性连接处理,并转换成适用于Midas/Civil的语言格式MCT文件,实现了Revit向Midas/Civil模型信息自动转换;2)将有限元计算结果反馈到Revit模型中,对作用效应信息按数值大小赋予渐变颜色,实现了在BIM模型中显示有限元分析结果的展示功能.本文程序可实现Revit-Midas/Civil模型信息转换,有效提高了BIM正向应用效率,弥补了BIM技术在桥梁结构分析方面的不足. 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 模型转换 Dynamo混合编程 REVIT MIDAS/civil
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Short Stories in a Big Picture:International Civil Society Focuses on Global Development Initiative
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《International Understanding》 2025年第3期24-26,共3页
At the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative held in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,more than 300 Chinese and international representatives from over 50 countries focused... At the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative held in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,more than 300 Chinese and international representatives from over 50 countries focused on the Global Development Initiative,sharing"Short or individual stories"to illustrate the significance of development. 展开更多
关键词 international civil society hohhot Chinese international representatives global development significance civil society solidarity second international civil society solidarity conference inner mongolia global development
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Dialogue on Mutual Learning between Chinese and German Civilisations Successfully Held
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《International Understanding》 2025年第1期3-4,共2页
On 28 November 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)hosted the Dialogue on Mutual Learning between Chinese and German Civilisations in Berlin,Germany.Ji Bingxuan,Vice-Chairperson of the S... On 28 November 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)hosted the Dialogue on Mutual Learning between Chinese and German Civilisations in Berlin,Germany.Ji Bingxuan,Vice-Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress of China and President of CAFIU,who was on a visit in Germany,attended the Dialogue and delivered a keynote speech. 展开更多
关键词 mutual learning diplomatic visit dialogue mutual learning Berlin chinese german civilisations German civilization Chinese civilization CAFIU
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Beijing Declaration Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting
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《Contemporary World》 2025年第4期F0003-F0003,共1页
Ⅰ.We,political party leaders,government ministers and representatives of various sectors from over 140 countries held the Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting from 10 to 11 July 2025 in Beijing,China.Foc... Ⅰ.We,political party leaders,government ministers and representatives of various sectors from over 140 countries held the Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting from 10 to 11 July 2025 in Beijing,China.Focusing on the theme Safeguarding Diversity of Human Civilizations for World Peace and Development,we engaged in in-depth exchanges and reached broad consensus. 展开更多
关键词 global civilizations dialogue safeguarding diversity human civilizations world peace development ministerial meeting diversity human civilizations
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Seeking Harmony without Uniformity in Mutual Learning: Diversity of Civilisations from the Sinologists' Perspective
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《International Understanding》 2025年第2期28-29,共2页
On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Seeking Harmony without Uniformity in Mutual Learning:Diversity of Civilisations from the Sinologists'Perspective"was held in Dunhuang.The forum was hosted b... On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Seeking Harmony without Uniformity in Mutual Learning:Diversity of Civilisations from the Sinologists'Perspective"was held in Dunhuang.The forum was hosted by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and organised by Beijing Language and Culture University.Leading Sinologists and Chinese culture researchers from Europe,Asia and Latin America gathered to discuss the theme of civilisational diversity and explore pathways for coexistence and mutual enrichment. 展开更多
关键词 mutual learning civilisations parallel forum civilisational diversity diversity civilizations parallel forumseeking chinese culture researchers harmony uniformity
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Civil 3D在某工程水下管线开挖中的应用
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作者 赵现建 李众望 《东北水利水电》 2025年第10期68-70,共3页
本文以某水利枢纽工程水下管线开挖设计为例,探讨了Autodesk Civil 3D在水下工程中的实际应用。基于实测水下地形数据,利用TIN三角网生成三维地形模型,分析河床冲淤分布,优化取水头及管线布设位置。在此基础上,通过要素线与放坡工具构... 本文以某水利枢纽工程水下管线开挖设计为例,探讨了Autodesk Civil 3D在水下工程中的实际应用。基于实测水下地形数据,利用TIN三角网生成三维地形模型,分析河床冲淤分布,优化取水头及管线布设位置。在此基础上,通过要素线与放坡工具构建开挖设计曲面,实现开挖范围、坡比及基底高程的参数化控制,并利用体积曲面精确计算开挖工程量。结果表明,Civil 3D具备数据处理、动态建模、实时算量与自动出图等优势,能够显著提高方案比选效率与设计精度,为复杂水下管线工程提供高效可视化的设计支持。 展开更多
关键词 civil 3D 水下开挖 地形模型
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The Human Rights Awareness of Chinese Civilization in the “Axial Age”
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作者 LU Guangjin LI Chunyan(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2025年第4期816-846,共31页
During the“Axial Age,”Chinese civilization experienced a distinctive human rights awareness characterized by its endogeneity,autonomy,and originality.This awareness,based primarily on humanism,populism,and naturalis... During the“Axial Age,”Chinese civilization experienced a distinctive human rights awareness characterized by its endogeneity,autonomy,and originality.This awareness,based primarily on humanism,populism,and naturalism,emphasized respect for human beings,highlighting the importance of caring for,respecting,and protecting people,and focusing on“benefiting the people,”“nurturing the people,”“enriching the people,”and“prospering the people.”It reflected an awareness of human rights such as the rights to life,personality,subsistence,development,and environment.This human rights awareness,oriented towards values such as“achieving benevolence,”“valuing goodness,”“revering righteousness,”“cherishing harmony,”and“seeking the public good,”established a cognitive logic that unifies human nature,virtue,and rationality.It featured a human rights spirit that is not dominated by divine authority,based on moral and ethical philosophy,and oriented towards“positive”rights.This awareness delved into the value of being human and the meaning of human existence,demonstrating creativity and innovation,and marking a significant breakthrough in the history of human rights civilization.The ideological wisdom,spiritual strength,and practical pathways contained in this human rights awareness not only laid the foundation for the human rights thought of classical Chinese civilization but are also indispensable for contemporary China’s commitment to the“two combinations”.It holds important practical significance for advancing Chinese modernization and creating a modern human rights civilization for the Chinese nation. 展开更多
关键词 Axial Age Chinese civilization human rights awareness human rights civilization “two combinations”
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Work Together to Build Consensus and Create the Future with Global Peers Sidelights on the Opening Ceremony of the 2nd International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative
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《International Understanding》 2025年第3期4-7,共4页
On 10th September,the 2nd International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative kicked off in Hohhot.With the theme of"Building Global Development Consensus and Sharing Developmen... On 10th September,the 2nd International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative kicked off in Hohhot.With the theme of"Building Global Development Consensus and Sharing Development Opportunities for a Prosperous Future",more than 300 Chinese and international participants from more than 50 countries gathered to discuss global development issues. 展开更多
关键词 global development consensus prosperous future international civil society solidarity conference development opportunities global development civil society solidarity conference Hohhot Global Development Initiative
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Foreign Delegations Attending the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on Global Development Initiative Visited Inner Mongolia
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《International Understanding》 2025年第3期19-19,共1页
With the crisp autumn weather,China's northern frontier region warmly welcomed vips from various parts of the world.From 6th to 11th September,six foreign delegations attending the Second International Civil Soc... With the crisp autumn weather,China's northern frontier region warmly welcomed vips from various parts of the world.From 6th to 11th September,six foreign delegations attending the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative visited Hohhot and the Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia. 展开更多
关键词 autumn weather global development initiative inner mongolia international civil society solidarity conference xilingol league civil society solidarity conference foreign delegations
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Key Outcome Projects at the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on Global Development Initiative
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《International Understanding》 2025年第3期8-9,共2页
The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative was held from 9th to 11th September in Hohhot Inner Mongolia.With an outcome-driven orientation,the conference now pres... The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative was held from 9th to 11th September in Hohhot Inner Mongolia.With an outcome-driven orientation,the conference now presents two selected projects. 展开更多
关键词 global development initiative international civil society solidarity conference outcome driven orientation civil society solidarity conference PROJECTS
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Origin of China’s Human Rights Civilization——A Summary of the International Academic Conference on the Ideas of Human Rights in Ancient Chinese Classics
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作者 DING Jin TENG Zhenduo QIAN Chuijun(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2025年第2期447-461,共15页
Human rights are both a hallmark of progress in human civilization and a shared achievement of all civilizations.Throughout history,civilizations,including the Chinese civilization,have continuously explored fundament... Human rights are both a hallmark of progress in human civilization and a shared achievement of all civilizations.Throughout history,civilizations,including the Chinese civilization,have continuously explored fundamental questions about human life,value,and dignity,collectively shaping the foundation of global human rights civilization.On November 20,2024,the International Academic Conference on the Ideas of Human Rights in Ancient Chinese Classics was held at the Yuelu Academy of Hunan University.Attendants explored the historical origin and creative transformation of China’s human rights civilization from four dimensions,namely comparative studies of human rights civilizations in China and abroad,human rights concepts in Confucian classics and historical records,human rights concepts in Chinese philosophical and miscellaneous works,and human rights concepts in legal texts.The conference examined the historical connection between human rights concepts in ancient Chinese classics and the shared values of humanity,aiming to promote global human rights dialogue and mutual learning through civilizational exchanges.By bridging“ancient and modern,East and West,”it illuminated the civilizational foundations and Chinese wisdom underlying global human rights governance. 展开更多
关键词 ancient Chinese classics human rights concepts human rights civilization global civilization initiative
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The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on Global Development Initiative Held in Hohhot
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《International Understanding》 2025年第3期1-1,共1页
The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative,organised by the China NGO Network for International Exchanges(CNIE)and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia A... The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative,organised by the China NGO Network for International Exchanges(CNIE)and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,was held in Hohhot from 9th to 11th September under the theme of"Building Global Consensus on Development and Sharing Opportunities for a Prosperous Future". 展开更多
关键词 ngo network hohhot global development initiativeorganised global development initiative Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region global consensus development international civil society solidarity conference civil society solidarity conference
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Research Progress of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization
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作者 Jia TANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2025年第2期21-26,共6页
Through CNKI literature search,this study summarizes the research progress of ecological civilization thought from both foreign and domestic directions.It is found that in the past 20 years,the research process of eco... Through CNKI literature search,this study summarizes the research progress of ecological civilization thought from both foreign and domestic directions.It is found that in the past 20 years,the research process of ecological civilization can be divided into three periods:2003-2007,the primary development period;2008-2012,a period of smooth transformation;2013-2023,a period of steady development.2012 is the year of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the meeting included the construction of ecological civilization into the strategic layout of China's economic and social construction"five in one",so far,the construction of ecological civilization has been comprehensively promoted and entered a huge development period.Therefore,2012 is a turning point in the research process of"ecological civilization",from a stable development period to a steady development period.Related research continues to heat up,and the quantity of literature increases significantly.The research on ecological civilization in domestic academic circles can be roughly divided into two categories:one is the research on ecological civilization thought as the direct research object;the second is applied research that combines a certain field or discipline with ecological civilization.Generally,after the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the formation of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,the construction of ecological civilization has continued to advance and achieved considerable development.In the future,under the macro-control of the government,research trends will gradually focus on"ecological civilization","green development","beautiful China","carbon neutrality"and"new era".Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization,we will strive to achieve the goal of beautiful China. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological civilization construction Ecological civilization thought ECOLOGY
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