Background:The I Ching,or the Book of Changes,in the Han Dynasty was mainly based on symbolism and mathematics and was combined with the astronomical calendar that was popular at the time,forming a theory of hexagram ...Background:The I Ching,or the Book of Changes,in the Han Dynasty was mainly based on symbolism and mathematics and was combined with the astronomical calendar that was popular at the time,forming a theory of hexagram Qi(the life force or vital energy,Qi is the dialectical unity of the spirit and matter of the human body and nature)as the main focus.The people of the Han Dynasty believed that the development and changes in cosmic and human society were consistent with the changes in the hexagrams.Therefore,exploring the construction of the theoretical system of medical epistemology by the philosophy of the I Ching will help to inherit better and develop TCM today.Methods:This paper mainly uses the analysis method of literature review,including famous ancient books on TCM from the Han Dynasties to the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties and the cosmological concept of Yin-Yang,the Five Elements,and the unity of man and nature in Chinese philosophy.Results:This article provides a new explanation of the theory of I Ching in the Han Dynasty on the thinking mode of the epistemology of TCM from three aspects:(1)The“unchangeable”theoretical basis of image-numerical thinking;(2)The“simple”way of life with one Yin and one Yang;and(3)The“cosmology”view of the evolution of life.Conclusion:This shows that TCM,at its inception in the Han Dynasty,consciously used a rational thinking attitude to construct a harmonious and unified cosmic view of life in which heaven,earth,and man are of the same origin and holographic structure.This philosophy of life is that humanity is the comprehensive embodiment and development of the Way of Heaven.It is also the field where TCM,as an original life science,makes fundamental contributions to human health today.However,the specific historical limitations,such as the Han Dynasty’s reliance on cosmological analogies,may lack empirical rigor compared to modern scientific standards.Also,TCM’s subjective interpretations can limit precision.Therefore,integrating TCM’s unique wisdom with modern science methodologies can advance its global relevance in the future.展开更多
This paper will give a reflective report on the C-E translation of Tao Te Ching(Chapter 22).An overall reflection will be introduced in the aspects of words and phrases,sentence patterns and the whole text.Through cas...This paper will give a reflective report on the C-E translation of Tao Te Ching(Chapter 22).An overall reflection will be introduced in the aspects of words and phrases,sentence patterns and the whole text.Through case analysis,the author has deepened his understanding of translation of Chinese classics and gained experience to translate similar texts.展开更多
Motivated by recent advances made in the study of dividend control and risk management problems involving the U.S.bankruptcy code,in this paper we follow[44]to revisit the De Finetti dividend control problem under the...Motivated by recent advances made in the study of dividend control and risk management problems involving the U.S.bankruptcy code,in this paper we follow[44]to revisit the De Finetti dividend control problem under the reorganization process and the regulator's intervention documented in U.S.Chapter 11 bankruptcy.We do this by further accommodating the fixed transaction costs on dividends to imitate the real-world procedure of dividend payments.Incorporating the fixed transaction costs transforms the targeting optimal dividend problem into an impulse control problem rather than a singular control problem,and hence computations and proofs that are distinct from[44]are needed.To account for the financial stress that is due to the more subtle concept of Chapter 11 bankruptcy,the surplus process after dividends is driven by a piece-wise spectrally negative Lévy process with endogenous regime switching.Some explicit expressions of the expected net present values under a double barrier dividend strategy,new to the literature,are established in terms of scale functions.With the help of these expressions,we are able to characterize the optimal strategy among the set of admissible double barrier dividend strategies.When the tail of the Lévy measure is log-convex,this optimal double barrier dividend strategy is then verified as the optimal dividend strategy,solving our optimal impulse control problem.展开更多
“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Ana...“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.展开更多
An exhibition in Beijing pays tribute to a remarkable woman who was a pillar of China’s revolutionary movement.SOONG Ching Ling,one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China(PRC),passed away in 1981 but her ...An exhibition in Beijing pays tribute to a remarkable woman who was a pillar of China’s revolutionary movement.SOONG Ching Ling,one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China(PRC),passed away in 1981 but her work to support the revolution in China and create a network of loyal friends worldwide for the PRC lives on through the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation(CSCLF).Soong’s life was defined by the struggle for a new China and her prolific writings and speeches have become important documents in Chinese history.展开更多
From 16 to 18 July,the 14th Soong Ching Ling International Summer Camp was successfully held in Beijing.More than 400 teenagers from 9 art groups from China,the USA,Malaysia,New Zealand,Russia and Seychelles participa...From 16 to 18 July,the 14th Soong Ching Ling International Summer Camp was successfully held in Beijing.More than 400 teenagers from 9 art groups from China,the USA,Malaysia,New Zealand,Russia and Seychelles participated in the summer camp.展开更多
本文基于译者行为批评理论,从“翻译内”与“翻译外”双重维度,运用“求真—务实”连续统评价模式,深入探讨熊式一在其英文小说The Bridge of Heaven自译为中文版《天桥》过程中所采用的翻译方法及其动因,并进一步剖析自译与翻译的本质...本文基于译者行为批评理论,从“翻译内”与“翻译外”双重维度,运用“求真—务实”连续统评价模式,深入探讨熊式一在其英文小说The Bridge of Heaven自译为中文版《天桥》过程中所采用的翻译方法及其动因,并进一步剖析自译与翻译的本质关系。在章回体标题的翻译层面,“翻译内”视角下,约半数标题呈现出“求真—务实兼具”的取向,三分之一倾向于“求真”取向,而“务实”取向则较为少见;从“翻译外”视角来看,译者对“求真”的追求体现了翻译的本质属性,而“务实”取向则是为了顺应中国读者的阅读习惯,尤其是面向未经历大革命的读者群体。量化分析数据表明,《天桥》在中国读者中广受欢迎。尽管译文中存在一定程度的“改写”,但故事情节保持完整,因此译文仍属翻译而非创作。展开更多
基金the National Social Science Foundation project“Research on Chinese Life Wisdom from the Perspective of Creative Transformation and Innovative Development”(22ZDA082).
文摘Background:The I Ching,or the Book of Changes,in the Han Dynasty was mainly based on symbolism and mathematics and was combined with the astronomical calendar that was popular at the time,forming a theory of hexagram Qi(the life force or vital energy,Qi is the dialectical unity of the spirit and matter of the human body and nature)as the main focus.The people of the Han Dynasty believed that the development and changes in cosmic and human society were consistent with the changes in the hexagrams.Therefore,exploring the construction of the theoretical system of medical epistemology by the philosophy of the I Ching will help to inherit better and develop TCM today.Methods:This paper mainly uses the analysis method of literature review,including famous ancient books on TCM from the Han Dynasties to the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties and the cosmological concept of Yin-Yang,the Five Elements,and the unity of man and nature in Chinese philosophy.Results:This article provides a new explanation of the theory of I Ching in the Han Dynasty on the thinking mode of the epistemology of TCM from three aspects:(1)The“unchangeable”theoretical basis of image-numerical thinking;(2)The“simple”way of life with one Yin and one Yang;and(3)The“cosmology”view of the evolution of life.Conclusion:This shows that TCM,at its inception in the Han Dynasty,consciously used a rational thinking attitude to construct a harmonious and unified cosmic view of life in which heaven,earth,and man are of the same origin and holographic structure.This philosophy of life is that humanity is the comprehensive embodiment and development of the Way of Heaven.It is also the field where TCM,as an original life science,makes fundamental contributions to human health today.However,the specific historical limitations,such as the Han Dynasty’s reliance on cosmological analogies,may lack empirical rigor compared to modern scientific standards.Also,TCM’s subjective interpretations can limit precision.Therefore,integrating TCM’s unique wisdom with modern science methodologies can advance its global relevance in the future.
文摘This paper will give a reflective report on the C-E translation of Tao Te Ching(Chapter 22).An overall reflection will be introduced in the aspects of words and phrases,sentence patterns and the whole text.Through case analysis,the author has deepened his understanding of translation of Chinese classics and gained experience to translate similar texts.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171405 and 11661074)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province University+2 种基金the financial support from the Characteristic&Preponderant Discipline of Key Construction Universities in Zhejiang Province(Zhejiang Gongshang University-Statistics)Collaborative Innovation Center of Statistical Data Engineering Technology&ApplicationDigital+Discipline Construction Project(SZJ2022B004)。
文摘Motivated by recent advances made in the study of dividend control and risk management problems involving the U.S.bankruptcy code,in this paper we follow[44]to revisit the De Finetti dividend control problem under the reorganization process and the regulator's intervention documented in U.S.Chapter 11 bankruptcy.We do this by further accommodating the fixed transaction costs on dividends to imitate the real-world procedure of dividend payments.Incorporating the fixed transaction costs transforms the targeting optimal dividend problem into an impulse control problem rather than a singular control problem,and hence computations and proofs that are distinct from[44]are needed.To account for the financial stress that is due to the more subtle concept of Chapter 11 bankruptcy,the surplus process after dividends is driven by a piece-wise spectrally negative Lévy process with endogenous regime switching.Some explicit expressions of the expected net present values under a double barrier dividend strategy,new to the literature,are established in terms of scale functions.With the help of these expressions,we are able to characterize the optimal strategy among the set of admissible double barrier dividend strategies.When the tail of the Lévy measure is log-convex,this optimal double barrier dividend strategy is then verified as the optimal dividend strategy,solving our optimal impulse control problem.
文摘“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.
文摘An exhibition in Beijing pays tribute to a remarkable woman who was a pillar of China’s revolutionary movement.SOONG Ching Ling,one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China(PRC),passed away in 1981 but her work to support the revolution in China and create a network of loyal friends worldwide for the PRC lives on through the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation(CSCLF).Soong’s life was defined by the struggle for a new China and her prolific writings and speeches have become important documents in Chinese history.
文摘From 16 to 18 July,the 14th Soong Ching Ling International Summer Camp was successfully held in Beijing.More than 400 teenagers from 9 art groups from China,the USA,Malaysia,New Zealand,Russia and Seychelles participated in the summer camp.
文摘本文基于译者行为批评理论,从“翻译内”与“翻译外”双重维度,运用“求真—务实”连续统评价模式,深入探讨熊式一在其英文小说The Bridge of Heaven自译为中文版《天桥》过程中所采用的翻译方法及其动因,并进一步剖析自译与翻译的本质关系。在章回体标题的翻译层面,“翻译内”视角下,约半数标题呈现出“求真—务实兼具”的取向,三分之一倾向于“求真”取向,而“务实”取向则较为少见;从“翻译外”视角来看,译者对“求真”的追求体现了翻译的本质属性,而“务实”取向则是为了顺应中国读者的阅读习惯,尤其是面向未经历大革命的读者群体。量化分析数据表明,《天桥》在中国读者中广受欢迎。尽管译文中存在一定程度的“改写”,但故事情节保持完整,因此译文仍属翻译而非创作。
