This paper will give a reflective report on the C-E translation of Tao Te Ching(Chapter 22).An overall reflection will be introduced in the aspects of words and phrases,sentence patterns and the whole text.Through cas...This paper will give a reflective report on the C-E translation of Tao Te Ching(Chapter 22).An overall reflection will be introduced in the aspects of words and phrases,sentence patterns and the whole text.Through case analysis,the author has deepened his understanding of translation of Chinese classics and gained experience to translate similar texts.展开更多
“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Ana...“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.展开更多
Background:The I Ching,or the Book of Changes,in the Han Dynasty was mainly based on symbolism and mathematics and was combined with the astronomical calendar that was popular at the time,forming a theory of hexagram ...Background:The I Ching,or the Book of Changes,in the Han Dynasty was mainly based on symbolism and mathematics and was combined with the astronomical calendar that was popular at the time,forming a theory of hexagram Qi(the life force or vital energy,Qi is the dialectical unity of the spirit and matter of the human body and nature)as the main focus.The people of the Han Dynasty believed that the development and changes in cosmic and human society were consistent with the changes in the hexagrams.Therefore,exploring the construction of the theoretical system of medical epistemology by the philosophy of the I Ching will help to inherit better and develop TCM today.Methods:This paper mainly uses the analysis method of literature review,including famous ancient books on TCM from the Han Dynasties to the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties and the cosmological concept of Yin-Yang,the Five Elements,and the unity of man and nature in Chinese philosophy.Results:This article provides a new explanation of the theory of I Ching in the Han Dynasty on the thinking mode of the epistemology of TCM from three aspects:(1)The“unchangeable”theoretical basis of image-numerical thinking;(2)The“simple”way of life with one Yin and one Yang;and(3)The“cosmology”view of the evolution of life.Conclusion:This shows that TCM,at its inception in the Han Dynasty,consciously used a rational thinking attitude to construct a harmonious and unified cosmic view of life in which heaven,earth,and man are of the same origin and holographic structure.This philosophy of life is that humanity is the comprehensive embodiment and development of the Way of Heaven.It is also the field where TCM,as an original life science,makes fundamental contributions to human health today.However,the specific historical limitations,such as the Han Dynasty’s reliance on cosmological analogies,may lack empirical rigor compared to modern scientific standards.Also,TCM’s subjective interpretations can limit precision.Therefore,integrating TCM’s unique wisdom with modern science methodologies can advance its global relevance in the future.展开更多
通用大语言模型(large language model,LLM)在数学古籍领域常因专业术语识别不准确、上下文关系理解偏差、知识推理不全和计算过程错误而产生严重的幻觉(hallucination)问题,包括事实性幻觉、忠实性幻觉和逻辑性幻觉。检索增强生成(retr...通用大语言模型(large language model,LLM)在数学古籍领域常因专业术语识别不准确、上下文关系理解偏差、知识推理不全和计算过程错误而产生严重的幻觉(hallucination)问题,包括事实性幻觉、忠实性幻觉和逻辑性幻觉。检索增强生成(retrieval-augmented generation,RAG)技术引入外部领域文本,目前是缓解大语言模型领域事实性幻觉的一种有效方法。然而RAG的检索内容存在噪声,且知识片段之间缺乏深层关联,使得RAG在缓解忠实性幻觉和逻辑性幻觉方面的能力较为有限。领域知识图谱(domain knowledge graph,DKG)具有将领域知识关联起来的能力,为此提出了DKG和RAG协同知识增强框架(collaborative knowledge augmentation between domain knowledge graph and retrieval-augmented generation,CogKAG),并构建数学古籍《九章算术》领域智能体。CogKAG框架智能体旨在通过检索DKG的结构化领域关联知识和利用RAG检索非结构化领域文本构建动态结构化综合上下文提示,增强LLM的上下文关系及逻辑推理计算能力,从而有效缓解其在数学古籍领域中的忠实性、逻辑性幻觉问题。实验结果证明,CogKAG框架智能体可以显著减轻LLM在数学古籍领域上的幻觉,从而提升在问答(question and answer,QA)任务上的性能。展开更多
This paper presents the cosmological neuroscientific view that Jesus was probably an extraordinary human being blessed with a Soul able to not just understand the divine nature of the world but also to communicate in ...This paper presents the cosmological neuroscientific view that Jesus was probably an extraordinary human being blessed with a Soul able to not just understand the divine nature of the world but also to communicate in some ways with its ultimate essence,which he identified in public as Moses’God but seemed to feel in his deepest moments that God is Spirit permeating the universe with love and truth.His teaching turned out to be a revolutionary new worldview identifying love,forgiveness,magnanimity,service for others,respect for truth,resistance to evil,trust in God and pursuing primarily spiritual treasures instead of material ones-as the expressions of human life’s true meaning.This necessarily led him to confrontations with his society’s leaders,who,both unreceptive to his challenging worldview and fearful for losing their power over the people’s minds,arrested him and arranged his death by crucifixion.Yet,by accepting this fate as unavoidable and going through his suffering with grace and understanding,he achieved the best’s admiration that soon transformed into worshipping him and finally into the creation of Christianity:a new religion moving forward human evolution,however with the cycles of glory and corruption so characteristic to our species.The paper implies Jesus’system of thoughts as a unique sound in the great symphony of civilization on Earth while it also harmonizes with the sounds of the Ten Commandments,the Sermon at Benares,the Tao Te Ching,the Koran,as well as those of the philosophies of Alexander von Humboldt,Alfred Russel Wallace,Rabindranath Tagore,Kahlil Gibran,Albert Schweitzer,and their likes.展开更多
I was 26 the first time I travelled to China,and even now,it feels like an unexpected chapter in my life.The opportunity came out of the blue.I learned,just a month before departure,that I had been selected for a one-...I was 26 the first time I travelled to China,and even now,it feels like an unexpected chapter in my life.The opportunity came out of the blue.I learned,just a month before departure,that I had been selected for a one-month professional training programme.The news ignited a wave of excitement.For nearly two weeks,I stayed up late into the night,imagining a country I had never seen,trying to picture what China might really be like,beyond the images in books,films and media.展开更多
An efficient, sensitive, accurate and rapid analytical ultra-fast liquid chromatography （UFLC） method for quality evaluations ofPyrrosia petiolosa （Christ） Ching from 20 regions of China was developed in this stud...An efficient, sensitive, accurate and rapid analytical ultra-fast liquid chromatography （UFLC） method for quality evaluations ofPyrrosia petiolosa （Christ） Ching from 20 regions of China was developed in this study. Ten marker compounds were simultaneously quantified, including 5-caffeoylquinic acid （5-CQA）, 3-caffeoylquinic acid （3-CQA）, 4-caffeoylquinic acid （4-CQA）, 1-caffeoylquinic acid （1-CQA）, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid （3,5-diCQA）, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid （4,5-diCQA）, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid （3,4-diCQA）, astragalin, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-glucoside and （±）eriodictyol-7-O-β-D-glucuronide. Chromatography was performed on a Kromasil 100-2.5C18 （100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.5 μm） C18 column with gradient elution. The mobile phases consisted of 0.1% formic acid/water （A） and 0.1% formic acid/methanol （B）. The detection wavelength was set at 326 nm and the flow rate was 0.4 mL/min. Ten components were separated well with good linearity （r2〉0.9998）, precision, repeatability, stability. The recovery was in the range of 99.08%-102.77%. The results showed that the content determination using RP-UFLC-DAD fingerprint technique provides an efficient, sensitive, accurate and rapid analytical method for quality assessment ofP. petiolosa （Christ） Ching. Cluster analysis and principal components analysis were successfully applied to analyze 20 samples, the results revealed that the method was efficient and authentic to distinguish producing areas and the source of P. petiolosa （Christ） Ching. Keywords： Pyrrosiapetiolosa （Christ） Ching, Caffeoylquinic acids, Flavonoids, Multicomponent determination, UFLC展开更多
文摘This paper will give a reflective report on the C-E translation of Tao Te Ching(Chapter 22).An overall reflection will be introduced in the aspects of words and phrases,sentence patterns and the whole text.Through case analysis,the author has deepened his understanding of translation of Chinese classics and gained experience to translate similar texts.
文摘“Analects of Confucius”is an important carrier of outstanding traditional culture of our country,and“The Ministry of Education”junior high school Chinese textbook seventh grade volume of the third unit of“<Analects>12 chapters”included 12 chapters as learning content.In the actual teaching,Xiao Pei-dong teacher teaching reading as self-reading,let the Analects of Confucius into the students’hearts.Mr.Xu Jie stimulates students’interest by reading Chinese teaching,teaching with culture and teaching in activities.Teacher Zhu Xingxiang guides students to use the method of mutual verification,to explore“the joy of learning”,“the joy of having friends”and“the joy of gentleman”,and to learn Confucius’s optimistic life attitude.The three teachers have different teaching methods,each with its own characteristics,but all reach the same destination,aiming at improving the core quality of students,which has important reference significance for the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school under the new curriculum standard.
基金the National Social Science Foundation project“Research on Chinese Life Wisdom from the Perspective of Creative Transformation and Innovative Development”(22ZDA082).
文摘Background:The I Ching,or the Book of Changes,in the Han Dynasty was mainly based on symbolism and mathematics and was combined with the astronomical calendar that was popular at the time,forming a theory of hexagram Qi(the life force or vital energy,Qi is the dialectical unity of the spirit and matter of the human body and nature)as the main focus.The people of the Han Dynasty believed that the development and changes in cosmic and human society were consistent with the changes in the hexagrams.Therefore,exploring the construction of the theoretical system of medical epistemology by the philosophy of the I Ching will help to inherit better and develop TCM today.Methods:This paper mainly uses the analysis method of literature review,including famous ancient books on TCM from the Han Dynasties to the Song,Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties and the cosmological concept of Yin-Yang,the Five Elements,and the unity of man and nature in Chinese philosophy.Results:This article provides a new explanation of the theory of I Ching in the Han Dynasty on the thinking mode of the epistemology of TCM from three aspects:(1)The“unchangeable”theoretical basis of image-numerical thinking;(2)The“simple”way of life with one Yin and one Yang;and(3)The“cosmology”view of the evolution of life.Conclusion:This shows that TCM,at its inception in the Han Dynasty,consciously used a rational thinking attitude to construct a harmonious and unified cosmic view of life in which heaven,earth,and man are of the same origin and holographic structure.This philosophy of life is that humanity is the comprehensive embodiment and development of the Way of Heaven.It is also the field where TCM,as an original life science,makes fundamental contributions to human health today.However,the specific historical limitations,such as the Han Dynasty’s reliance on cosmological analogies,may lack empirical rigor compared to modern scientific standards.Also,TCM’s subjective interpretations can limit precision.Therefore,integrating TCM’s unique wisdom with modern science methodologies can advance its global relevance in the future.
文摘通用大语言模型(large language model,LLM)在数学古籍领域常因专业术语识别不准确、上下文关系理解偏差、知识推理不全和计算过程错误而产生严重的幻觉(hallucination)问题,包括事实性幻觉、忠实性幻觉和逻辑性幻觉。检索增强生成(retrieval-augmented generation,RAG)技术引入外部领域文本,目前是缓解大语言模型领域事实性幻觉的一种有效方法。然而RAG的检索内容存在噪声,且知识片段之间缺乏深层关联,使得RAG在缓解忠实性幻觉和逻辑性幻觉方面的能力较为有限。领域知识图谱(domain knowledge graph,DKG)具有将领域知识关联起来的能力,为此提出了DKG和RAG协同知识增强框架(collaborative knowledge augmentation between domain knowledge graph and retrieval-augmented generation,CogKAG),并构建数学古籍《九章算术》领域智能体。CogKAG框架智能体旨在通过检索DKG的结构化领域关联知识和利用RAG检索非结构化领域文本构建动态结构化综合上下文提示,增强LLM的上下文关系及逻辑推理计算能力,从而有效缓解其在数学古籍领域中的忠实性、逻辑性幻觉问题。实验结果证明,CogKAG框架智能体可以显著减轻LLM在数学古籍领域上的幻觉,从而提升在问答(question and answer,QA)任务上的性能。
文摘This paper presents the cosmological neuroscientific view that Jesus was probably an extraordinary human being blessed with a Soul able to not just understand the divine nature of the world but also to communicate in some ways with its ultimate essence,which he identified in public as Moses’God but seemed to feel in his deepest moments that God is Spirit permeating the universe with love and truth.His teaching turned out to be a revolutionary new worldview identifying love,forgiveness,magnanimity,service for others,respect for truth,resistance to evil,trust in God and pursuing primarily spiritual treasures instead of material ones-as the expressions of human life’s true meaning.This necessarily led him to confrontations with his society’s leaders,who,both unreceptive to his challenging worldview and fearful for losing their power over the people’s minds,arrested him and arranged his death by crucifixion.Yet,by accepting this fate as unavoidable and going through his suffering with grace and understanding,he achieved the best’s admiration that soon transformed into worshipping him and finally into the creation of Christianity:a new religion moving forward human evolution,however with the cycles of glory and corruption so characteristic to our species.The paper implies Jesus’system of thoughts as a unique sound in the great symphony of civilization on Earth while it also harmonizes with the sounds of the Ten Commandments,the Sermon at Benares,the Tao Te Ching,the Koran,as well as those of the philosophies of Alexander von Humboldt,Alfred Russel Wallace,Rabindranath Tagore,Kahlil Gibran,Albert Schweitzer,and their likes.
文摘I was 26 the first time I travelled to China,and even now,it feels like an unexpected chapter in my life.The opportunity came out of the blue.I learned,just a month before departure,that I had been selected for a one-month professional training programme.The news ignited a wave of excitement.For nearly two weeks,I stayed up late into the night,imagining a country I had never seen,trying to picture what China might really be like,beyond the images in books,films and media.
基金Study of Safety Testing Techniques and Standards on New Traditional Chinese Drug(National Key Science and Technology Special Projects,Grant No.2014ZX09304307-001-001)
文摘An efficient, sensitive, accurate and rapid analytical ultra-fast liquid chromatography （UFLC） method for quality evaluations ofPyrrosia petiolosa （Christ） Ching from 20 regions of China was developed in this study. Ten marker compounds were simultaneously quantified, including 5-caffeoylquinic acid （5-CQA）, 3-caffeoylquinic acid （3-CQA）, 4-caffeoylquinic acid （4-CQA）, 1-caffeoylquinic acid （1-CQA）, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid （3,5-diCQA）, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid （4,5-diCQA）, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid （3,4-diCQA）, astragalin, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-glucoside and （±）eriodictyol-7-O-β-D-glucuronide. Chromatography was performed on a Kromasil 100-2.5C18 （100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.5 μm） C18 column with gradient elution. The mobile phases consisted of 0.1% formic acid/water （A） and 0.1% formic acid/methanol （B）. The detection wavelength was set at 326 nm and the flow rate was 0.4 mL/min. Ten components were separated well with good linearity （r2〉0.9998）, precision, repeatability, stability. The recovery was in the range of 99.08%-102.77%. The results showed that the content determination using RP-UFLC-DAD fingerprint technique provides an efficient, sensitive, accurate and rapid analytical method for quality assessment ofP. petiolosa （Christ） Ching. Cluster analysis and principal components analysis were successfully applied to analyze 20 samples, the results revealed that the method was efficient and authentic to distinguish producing areas and the source of P. petiolosa （Christ） Ching. Keywords： Pyrrosiapetiolosa （Christ） Ching, Caffeoylquinic acids, Flavonoids, Multicomponent determination, UFLC
