Cancer pain is one of the most prevalent and debilitating symptoms in patients with advanced malignancies,arising from multifactorial mechanisms involving peripheral,central,and systemic pathways.Conventional analgesi...Cancer pain is one of the most prevalent and debilitating symptoms in patients with advanced malignancies,arising from multifactorial mechanisms involving peripheral,central,and systemic pathways.Conventional analgesics,including opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,are often limited by their insufficient efficacy,tolerance,and risk of dependence.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),characterized by its multi-component,multi-target,and systemic regulatory properties,has shown promising potential in cancer pain management.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical classification and underlying mechanisms of cancer pain(including nerve infiltration,dysregulation of inflammatory mediators and ion channels,central sensitization,neuro-immune crosstalk,metabolic reprogramming,and gut-brain axis impairment),as well as the analgesic effects of representative TCM agents in cancer pain management.For example,bioactive components such as tetrahydroberberine,levo-tetrahydropalmatine,and piperine exert analgesic effects,thereby improving the quality of life of patients by inhibiting inflammatory cascades,regulating neurotransmitter systems,and preserving neural integrity.Commonly used preclinical models,including bone cancer pain,pancreatic cancer pain,and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy models,are summarized for their utility in mechanistic studies and efficacy evaluations.This review also discusses the current limitations of clinical evidence,such as small sample sizes,short follow-up periods,and limited translation from animal models,alongside major challenges in standardization,mechanistic elucidation,and clinical trial design.Future directions should focus on precise pain phenotyping,integrated multi-target interventions,rigorous efficacy safety validation,and innovations in drug delivery to facilitate the standardization and global adoption of TCM in cancer pain management.展开更多
Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Intellectual property protection for the entire industrial chain of traditional Chinese medicinal ...Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Intellectual property protection for the entire industrial chain of traditional Chinese medicinal materials promotes the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine,and contributes to rural revitalization and the building of an agricultural power.This article provides an overview of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Hubei Province.It conducts a detailed investigation into the intellectual property resources of the province s traditional Chinese medicinal materials from aspects such as traditional knowledge,genetic resources,new plant varieties,patents,geographical indications,and trademarks.It analyzes the eight main problems in the protection,inheritance,and innovative development of intellectual property rights,and puts forward corresponding suggestions,such as establishing an intellectual property rights rule system for specific fields of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,promoting the"Famous Brand Action in Rural Areas",and building a"Hubei s Sixteen Superior Herbs"cluster of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.展开更多
The concept of geographical indication is similar to the idea of authentic medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper examines the geographical indication (GI) resources of medicinal herbs in the Wuli...The concept of geographical indication is similar to the idea of authentic medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper examines the geographical indication (GI) resources of medicinal herbs in the Wuling Mountain Area from various perspectives, including geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks, China s geographical indication products mutually recognized and protected with the EU, geographical indication standards, and the exclusive geographical indication logo. It studies the regional public brand characteristics of Chinese authentic medicinal herbs, based on hometown of authentic Chinese medicinal herbs, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, important agricultural cultural heritage, national famous and excellent new agricultural products, national characteristic agricultural products, geographical indication Chinese well-known trademarks, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, and regional public brands of agricultural products. It analyzes the main problems in the protection of geographical indications and the creation of regional public brands, and proposes suggestions for building high-quality authentic medicinal herb bases, developing new quality productivity in the authentic medicinal herb industry, implementing regional brand strategies for authentic medicinal herbs, constructing a new development pattern of dual circulation authentic medicinal herbs, etc.展开更多
As a Hong Kong deputy to the NPC,Li has prioritized the policy needs of the TCM industry and the practical challenges faced by enterprises.DURING the“two sessions”in March 2026,the high-quality development and inter...As a Hong Kong deputy to the NPC,Li has prioritized the policy needs of the TCM industry and the practical challenges faced by enterprises.DURING the“two sessions”in March 2026,the high-quality development and international promotion of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emerged as a trending topic of discussion.Tommy Li,a Hong Kong deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress(NPC)and president of the Federation of the Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Chinese Medicines Traders Association,has dedicated decades to the development of the TCM industry.展开更多
The Thursday flight from China to Zimbabwe’s capital Harare has become a permanent,welcome feature.While there are a handful of returning locals and international aid workers,the overwhelming majority are Chinese cit...The Thursday flight from China to Zimbabwe’s capital Harare has become a permanent,welcome feature.While there are a handful of returning locals and international aid workers,the overwhelming majority are Chinese citizens.展开更多
Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine《中国结合医学杂志》是由中国中西医结合学会、中国中医科学院主办的国际性学术期刊,旨在促进结合医学及替代医学的国际交流,及时发表结合医学或替代医学领域的最新进展、趋势以及临床实践、...Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine《中国结合医学杂志》是由中国中西医结合学会、中国中医科学院主办的国际性学术期刊,旨在促进结合医学及替代医学的国际交流,及时发表结合医学或替代医学领域的最新进展、趋势以及临床实践、科学研究、教育、保健方面经验和成果的科学论文。1995年创刊,由中国科学院院士陈可冀担任主编。设有述评、专题笔谈、论著、临床经验、病例报道、综述、药物相互作用、法规指南、学术探讨、思路与方法、跨学科知识、会议纪要、书评、读者来信等栏目。展开更多
In the Chinese lunar calendar,2026 ushers in the Year of the Horse,a creature that has carried humanity across continents and through centuries.More than a marker of time,the horse embodies vitality,courage,and the re...In the Chinese lunar calendar,2026 ushers in the Year of the Horse,a creature that has carried humanity across continents and through centuries.More than a marker of time,the horse embodies vitality,courage,and the relentless spirit to move forward,qualities that resonate not only in China but across the landscapes of many African societies.展开更多
China Basics Chief Director:Dong Qiang Length:10 Episodes Producer:Henan Broadcasting System Broadcasting Platform:Bilibili The dragon is the totem of Chinese culture,and its many offspring symbolize the inclusive spi...China Basics Chief Director:Dong Qiang Length:10 Episodes Producer:Henan Broadcasting System Broadcasting Platform:Bilibili The dragon is the totem of Chinese culture,and its many offspring symbolize the inclusive spirit that the Chinese people pursue.Through the tales of the dragon’s nine sons,the film showcases the exceptional character qualities that are reflected in the Chinese people,including literary and artistic prowess,strength,courage,as well as an unyielding commitment to progress.Taking an indepth look into archaeological artifacts,ancient relics,and folk legends,the series reveals how these dragon offspring are depicted in palaces,temples,and various utensils,highlighting the Chinese people’s enduring hopes for good fortune and peace.The intriguing stories also help audiences better understand the cultural codes embedded within traditional Chinese architecture and artifacts.展开更多
Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understandi...Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition.展开更多
At the IEC,Chinese experts have been contributing their expertise to international standardization.As one of them,Ma Dejun has grown from an inexperienced explorer in the field of standardization into a distinguished ...At the IEC,Chinese experts have been contributing their expertise to international standardization.As one of them,Ma Dejun has grown from an inexperienced explorer in the field of standardization into a distinguished expert driving the development of international standards in key sectors over the past 35 years.He was presented with the 2025 Lord Kelvin Award at the 89th IEC General Meeting held in New Delhi,India,in September 2025.Thus,he became the first Chinese expert to receive the highest honor bestowed by the IEC.In an exclusive interview with Ma Dejun,he reviewed his original aspiration behind his decades-long journey in international standardization,shared his experience and insights on promoting international standards,and looked forward to China's future role on the international standardiz ation stage.展开更多
Aims and Scope Chinese Journal of Polymer Science(CJPS)is a monthly journal published in English and sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.CJPS is edited ...Aims and Scope Chinese Journal of Polymer Science(CJPS)is a monthly journal published in English and sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.CJPS is edited by a distinguished Editorial Board headed by Professor Qi-Feng Zhou and supported by an International Advisory Board in which many famous active polymer scientists all over the world are included.展开更多
Born in Penglai,Shandong Province in 1942,Jiang Baolin is currently working as a doctoral supervisor at the Chinese National Academy of Arts.He’s also a committee member and researcher at the China National Academy o...Born in Penglai,Shandong Province in 1942,Jiang Baolin is currently working as a doctoral supervisor at the Chinese National Academy of Arts.He’s also a committee member and researcher at the China National Academy of Painting.He graduated from Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts(now China Academy of Art),studying under such masters as Lu Yanshao and Gu Kunbo,and later pursued his master’s degree at the Central Academy of Fine Arts,sitting at the feet of masters like Li Keran.展开更多
With the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative and increasing activity in high-altitude regions,the incidence of high-altitude-related diseases has steadily increased.Notably,the prevention and treatment of high...With the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative and increasing activity in high-altitude regions,the incidence of high-altitude-related diseases has steadily increased.Notably,the prevention and treatment of high-altitude brain injuries remain particularly challenging,making them a key focus of current medical research.The low-pressure and low-oxygen environments at high altitudes significantly increase the risk of hypoxic brain injury.Consequently,understanding the mechanisms that drive these injuries and developing targeted treatments are crucial for maintaining the health of individuals who rapidly ascend to high altitudes.This review examines the mechanisms underlying high-altitude brain injury,outlines the development and evaluation of commonly used animal models for altitude stress,and explores potential therapeutic approaches to support effective prevention and treatment strategies for these conditions.展开更多
Generative artificial intelligence(AI),specifically large language models,such as DeepSeek,has accelerated the digital transformation of healthcare systems in both developing and developed countries.The use of AI in d...Generative artificial intelligence(AI),specifically large language models,such as DeepSeek,has accelerated the digital transformation of healthcare systems in both developing and developed countries.The use of AI in diagnostics,image processing and interpretation,treatment personalization,clinical documentation,and drug discovery is an example of the implementation of AI in Western medicine.The need for evidence-based studies and a standardized approach to scientific medicine aligns well with these applications.AI can leave a lasting impact on the Chinese medicine(CM)landscape by increasing expectations and presenting new challenges.The analogy between the CM-specific diagnostic methods and pattern differentiation,which is holistic,pattern-oriented,patient-centered,and clinical data analysis,is significant at multiple levels.These qualities pose challenges for AI usage in CM,which heavily relies on structured data and pattern recognition.Despite these adversities,AI can still be used in CM through data standardization,prediction formulation,and treatment planning,provided that the integration of this tool considers the primary principles of CM and adheres to ethical and regulatory considerations.This review examines the dichotomous approach to health and medicine in the contexts of AI and CM,highlighting the evolving potential,inherent limitations,and ethical and regulatory issues associated with the application of AI to CM.It provides a foundation for developing technologically progressive yet culturally and philosophically sensitive strategies that are in harmony with traditional clinical values.展开更多
This paper divides the centuries-long communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in France into three progressive stages:the first stage(17th to 19th centuries),characterized by academic recognition and knowled...This paper divides the centuries-long communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in France into three progressive stages:the first stage(17th to 19th centuries),characterized by academic recognition and knowledge transmission;the second stage(mid-19th century to late 20th century),focusing on clinical verification and school-based innovation;and the third stage(late 20th century to the present),marked by cultural integration and pluralistic coexistence within systems.The introduction of TCM in France is a process of cross-cultural adaptation and coexistence driven by specific health needs in French society,such as chronic disease management and complementary therapies.The French medical community and sociocultural context have not only verified and interpreted TCM through an empirical scientific perspective,but also realized creative localization by developing indigenous schools such as electroacupuncture and auricular acupuncture.Eventually,through institutional measures including national certification,terminology standardization,and networked healthcare services,TCM has been deeply integrated into France’s medical system and social context,forming a stable ecosystem of cross-cultural adaptation and pluralistic coexistence.The French experience,which takes aligning with local health needs as the starting point,stimulating localized cultural innovation as the core,and promoting systematic integration into local systems as the support,presents a picture of traditional medicine serving modern society,the improvement of global health,as well as mutual learning and symbiosis among different civilizations.展开更多
Environment serves as the pivotal medium to produce fermented food,with fluctuations in environmental factors exerting a profound impact on the modulation of fermentation microbial communities.Such shifts are crucial ...Environment serves as the pivotal medium to produce fermented food,with fluctuations in environmental factors exerting a profound impact on the modulation of fermentation microbial communities.Such shifts are crucial for the distinctiveness of fermented food flavor and the variability in quality.Chinese liquor(Baijiu)is one of the typical representatives of spontaneous fermented food.In this review,the multifaceted relationship between regional environmental attributes and the fermentation dynamics of Baijiu was examined,with a spotlight on the strong-flavor,sauce-flavor,and light-flavor varieties.It reveals the influence of regional environmental factors and brewing environmental factors on microbial function and metabolism,which results in the formation of unique flavor characteristics of Baijiu.The 9 main factors affecting the microecology of Baijiu fermentation were further explored,including environmental sensitivity,microbial interactions,biogeographic patterns,and key abiotic factors such as temperature and humidity.Environmental factor management is crucial for controlling microbial community in fermentation.Intelligent detection of the fermentation system is combined with artificial intelligence to realize the digitalization of Baijiu fermentation,with a view to further studying the environmental mechanism or quantitative control relationship of natural fermentation,improving the environmental stability of natural fermentation,and promoting the mechanization and intelligence of fermentation production.展开更多
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has garnered increasing attention globally,with its modernization becoming a prominent research focus both within China and internationally.However,the lack of a precise definition for...Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has garnered increasing attention globally,with its modernization becoming a prominent research focus both within China and internationally.However,the lack of a precise definition for TCM modernization has hindered clear guidance for its development.Additionally,cancer remains a significant global public health challenge,largely untreatable with current methods.Therefore,a comprehensive understanding of TCM modernization is crucial for its evolution,revolution,drug discovery,and cancer therapy.This study provides an overview of the history,theory,characteristics,and evolution of TCM,highlighting its potential in cancer prevention and treatment.We propose a definition for TCM modernization,innovative Chinese medicine(ICM),and elucidate strategies to elevate TCM from a supporting role to a leading one.Electronic databases such as PubMed,Web of Science,ScienceDirect,and Clinical Trials were utilized to retrieve relevant literature spanning from 1979 to 2024,with most publications being from the last five years,using keywords like“Traditional Chinese medicine”,“Cancer”,“Mechanism”,and“Clinical trial”.In this study,we introduce the theory of TCM modernization following target identification and initial compound screening:ICM,defined by“3 D”elements:definite active ingredient composition and content,determined functional mechanism,and detection through evidence-based medicine.Overall,the“3 D”definition of ICM will establish a standard for ICM,accelerate TCM modernization,enhance drug discovery targeting cancer and various human diseases,and benefit patients worldwide.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82360238,82071245)。
文摘Cancer pain is one of the most prevalent and debilitating symptoms in patients with advanced malignancies,arising from multifactorial mechanisms involving peripheral,central,and systemic pathways.Conventional analgesics,including opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,are often limited by their insufficient efficacy,tolerance,and risk of dependence.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),characterized by its multi-component,multi-target,and systemic regulatory properties,has shown promising potential in cancer pain management.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical classification and underlying mechanisms of cancer pain(including nerve infiltration,dysregulation of inflammatory mediators and ion channels,central sensitization,neuro-immune crosstalk,metabolic reprogramming,and gut-brain axis impairment),as well as the analgesic effects of representative TCM agents in cancer pain management.For example,bioactive components such as tetrahydroberberine,levo-tetrahydropalmatine,and piperine exert analgesic effects,thereby improving the quality of life of patients by inhibiting inflammatory cascades,regulating neurotransmitter systems,and preserving neural integrity.Commonly used preclinical models,including bone cancer pain,pancreatic cancer pain,and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy models,are summarized for their utility in mechanistic studies and efficacy evaluations.This review also discusses the current limitations of clinical evidence,such as small sample sizes,short follow-up periods,and limited translation from animal models,alongside major challenges in standardization,mechanistic elucidation,and clinical trial design.Future directions should focus on precise pain phenotyping,integrated multi-target interventions,rigorous efficacy safety validation,and innovations in drug delivery to facilitate the standardization and global adoption of TCM in cancer pain management.
基金Supported by the Project of National Social Science Fund of China(22CMZ015).
文摘Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Intellectual property protection for the entire industrial chain of traditional Chinese medicinal materials promotes the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine,and contributes to rural revitalization and the building of an agricultural power.This article provides an overview of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Hubei Province.It conducts a detailed investigation into the intellectual property resources of the province s traditional Chinese medicinal materials from aspects such as traditional knowledge,genetic resources,new plant varieties,patents,geographical indications,and trademarks.It analyzes the eight main problems in the protection,inheritance,and innovative development of intellectual property rights,and puts forward corresponding suggestions,such as establishing an intellectual property rights rule system for specific fields of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,promoting the"Famous Brand Action in Rural Areas",and building a"Hubei s Sixteen Superior Herbs"cluster of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
基金Supported by the Project of National Social Science Fund of China (22CMZ015).
文摘The concept of geographical indication is similar to the idea of authentic medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper examines the geographical indication (GI) resources of medicinal herbs in the Wuling Mountain Area from various perspectives, including geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks, China s geographical indication products mutually recognized and protected with the EU, geographical indication standards, and the exclusive geographical indication logo. It studies the regional public brand characteristics of Chinese authentic medicinal herbs, based on hometown of authentic Chinese medicinal herbs, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, important agricultural cultural heritage, national famous and excellent new agricultural products, national characteristic agricultural products, geographical indication Chinese well-known trademarks, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, and regional public brands of agricultural products. It analyzes the main problems in the protection of geographical indications and the creation of regional public brands, and proposes suggestions for building high-quality authentic medicinal herb bases, developing new quality productivity in the authentic medicinal herb industry, implementing regional brand strategies for authentic medicinal herbs, constructing a new development pattern of dual circulation authentic medicinal herbs, etc.
文摘As a Hong Kong deputy to the NPC,Li has prioritized the policy needs of the TCM industry and the practical challenges faced by enterprises.DURING the“two sessions”in March 2026,the high-quality development and international promotion of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emerged as a trending topic of discussion.Tommy Li,a Hong Kong deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress(NPC)and president of the Federation of the Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Chinese Medicines Traders Association,has dedicated decades to the development of the TCM industry.
文摘The Thursday flight from China to Zimbabwe’s capital Harare has become a permanent,welcome feature.While there are a handful of returning locals and international aid workers,the overwhelming majority are Chinese citizens.
文摘Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine《中国结合医学杂志》是由中国中西医结合学会、中国中医科学院主办的国际性学术期刊,旨在促进结合医学及替代医学的国际交流,及时发表结合医学或替代医学领域的最新进展、趋势以及临床实践、科学研究、教育、保健方面经验和成果的科学论文。1995年创刊,由中国科学院院士陈可冀担任主编。设有述评、专题笔谈、论著、临床经验、病例报道、综述、药物相互作用、法规指南、学术探讨、思路与方法、跨学科知识、会议纪要、书评、读者来信等栏目。
文摘In the Chinese lunar calendar,2026 ushers in the Year of the Horse,a creature that has carried humanity across continents and through centuries.More than a marker of time,the horse embodies vitality,courage,and the relentless spirit to move forward,qualities that resonate not only in China but across the landscapes of many African societies.
文摘China Basics Chief Director:Dong Qiang Length:10 Episodes Producer:Henan Broadcasting System Broadcasting Platform:Bilibili The dragon is the totem of Chinese culture,and its many offspring symbolize the inclusive spirit that the Chinese people pursue.Through the tales of the dragon’s nine sons,the film showcases the exceptional character qualities that are reflected in the Chinese people,including literary and artistic prowess,strength,courage,as well as an unyielding commitment to progress.Taking an indepth look into archaeological artifacts,ancient relics,and folk legends,the series reveals how these dragon offspring are depicted in palaces,temples,and various utensils,highlighting the Chinese people’s enduring hopes for good fortune and peace.The intriguing stories also help audiences better understand the cultural codes embedded within traditional Chinese architecture and artifacts.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC):NSSFC Major Project“Exploration and Practice in the Development of Chinese Economics Since the Modern Era”(Grant No.17ZDA034)NSSFC Key Project“The Status and Value of Traditional Chinese Economic Thought”(Grant No.17AJL006)NSSFC General Project“The Transformation and Evolution of Chinese Economic Thought During the Republican Era”(Grant No.22BJL130).
文摘Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition.
文摘At the IEC,Chinese experts have been contributing their expertise to international standardization.As one of them,Ma Dejun has grown from an inexperienced explorer in the field of standardization into a distinguished expert driving the development of international standards in key sectors over the past 35 years.He was presented with the 2025 Lord Kelvin Award at the 89th IEC General Meeting held in New Delhi,India,in September 2025.Thus,he became the first Chinese expert to receive the highest honor bestowed by the IEC.In an exclusive interview with Ma Dejun,he reviewed his original aspiration behind his decades-long journey in international standardization,shared his experience and insights on promoting international standards,and looked forward to China's future role on the international standardiz ation stage.
文摘Aims and Scope Chinese Journal of Polymer Science(CJPS)is a monthly journal published in English and sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.CJPS is edited by a distinguished Editorial Board headed by Professor Qi-Feng Zhou and supported by an International Advisory Board in which many famous active polymer scientists all over the world are included.
文摘Born in Penglai,Shandong Province in 1942,Jiang Baolin is currently working as a doctoral supervisor at the Chinese National Academy of Arts.He’s also a committee member and researcher at the China National Academy of Painting.He graduated from Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts(now China Academy of Art),studying under such masters as Lu Yanshao and Gu Kunbo,and later pursued his master’s degree at the Central Academy of Fine Arts,sitting at the feet of masters like Li Keran.
基金financially supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L232085,L222126).
文摘With the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative and increasing activity in high-altitude regions,the incidence of high-altitude-related diseases has steadily increased.Notably,the prevention and treatment of high-altitude brain injuries remain particularly challenging,making them a key focus of current medical research.The low-pressure and low-oxygen environments at high altitudes significantly increase the risk of hypoxic brain injury.Consequently,understanding the mechanisms that drive these injuries and developing targeted treatments are crucial for maintaining the health of individuals who rapidly ascend to high altitudes.This review examines the mechanisms underlying high-altitude brain injury,outlines the development and evaluation of commonly used animal models for altitude stress,and explores potential therapeutic approaches to support effective prevention and treatment strategies for these conditions.
文摘Generative artificial intelligence(AI),specifically large language models,such as DeepSeek,has accelerated the digital transformation of healthcare systems in both developing and developed countries.The use of AI in diagnostics,image processing and interpretation,treatment personalization,clinical documentation,and drug discovery is an example of the implementation of AI in Western medicine.The need for evidence-based studies and a standardized approach to scientific medicine aligns well with these applications.AI can leave a lasting impact on the Chinese medicine(CM)landscape by increasing expectations and presenting new challenges.The analogy between the CM-specific diagnostic methods and pattern differentiation,which is holistic,pattern-oriented,patient-centered,and clinical data analysis,is significant at multiple levels.These qualities pose challenges for AI usage in CM,which heavily relies on structured data and pattern recognition.Despite these adversities,AI can still be used in CM through data standardization,prediction formulation,and treatment planning,provided that the integration of this tool considers the primary principles of CM and adheres to ethical and regulatory considerations.This review examines the dichotomous approach to health and medicine in the contexts of AI and CM,highlighting the evolving potential,inherent limitations,and ethical and regulatory issues associated with the application of AI to CM.It provides a foundation for developing technologically progressive yet culturally and philosophically sensitive strategies that are in harmony with traditional clinical values.
文摘This paper divides the centuries-long communication of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in France into three progressive stages:the first stage(17th to 19th centuries),characterized by academic recognition and knowledge transmission;the second stage(mid-19th century to late 20th century),focusing on clinical verification and school-based innovation;and the third stage(late 20th century to the present),marked by cultural integration and pluralistic coexistence within systems.The introduction of TCM in France is a process of cross-cultural adaptation and coexistence driven by specific health needs in French society,such as chronic disease management and complementary therapies.The French medical community and sociocultural context have not only verified and interpreted TCM through an empirical scientific perspective,but also realized creative localization by developing indigenous schools such as electroacupuncture and auricular acupuncture.Eventually,through institutional measures including national certification,terminology standardization,and networked healthcare services,TCM has been deeply integrated into France’s medical system and social context,forming a stable ecosystem of cross-cultural adaptation and pluralistic coexistence.The French experience,which takes aligning with local health needs as the starting point,stimulating localized cultural innovation as the core,and promoting systematic integration into local systems as the support,presents a picture of traditional medicine serving modern society,the improvement of global health,as well as mutual learning and symbiosis among different civilizations.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22138004)National Treasure Ecological Research Synergetic Innovation Center.
文摘Environment serves as the pivotal medium to produce fermented food,with fluctuations in environmental factors exerting a profound impact on the modulation of fermentation microbial communities.Such shifts are crucial for the distinctiveness of fermented food flavor and the variability in quality.Chinese liquor(Baijiu)is one of the typical representatives of spontaneous fermented food.In this review,the multifaceted relationship between regional environmental attributes and the fermentation dynamics of Baijiu was examined,with a spotlight on the strong-flavor,sauce-flavor,and light-flavor varieties.It reveals the influence of regional environmental factors and brewing environmental factors on microbial function and metabolism,which results in the formation of unique flavor characteristics of Baijiu.The 9 main factors affecting the microecology of Baijiu fermentation were further explored,including environmental sensitivity,microbial interactions,biogeographic patterns,and key abiotic factors such as temperature and humidity.Environmental factor management is crucial for controlling microbial community in fermentation.Intelligent detection of the fermentation system is combined with artificial intelligence to realize the digitalization of Baijiu fermentation,with a view to further studying the environmental mechanism or quantitative control relationship of natural fermentation,improving the environmental stability of natural fermentation,and promoting the mechanization and intelligence of fermentation production.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82203343)the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents of China(No.BX20220273)+3 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2022M712874)Henan Province Key Research and Development Promotion Special Project(Science and Technology)in 2023(No.232102311007)Henan Province Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in 2023(No.23A310007)the Outstanding Youth Project of Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.252300421123)。
文摘Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has garnered increasing attention globally,with its modernization becoming a prominent research focus both within China and internationally.However,the lack of a precise definition for TCM modernization has hindered clear guidance for its development.Additionally,cancer remains a significant global public health challenge,largely untreatable with current methods.Therefore,a comprehensive understanding of TCM modernization is crucial for its evolution,revolution,drug discovery,and cancer therapy.This study provides an overview of the history,theory,characteristics,and evolution of TCM,highlighting its potential in cancer prevention and treatment.We propose a definition for TCM modernization,innovative Chinese medicine(ICM),and elucidate strategies to elevate TCM from a supporting role to a leading one.Electronic databases such as PubMed,Web of Science,ScienceDirect,and Clinical Trials were utilized to retrieve relevant literature spanning from 1979 to 2024,with most publications being from the last five years,using keywords like“Traditional Chinese medicine”,“Cancer”,“Mechanism”,and“Clinical trial”.In this study,we introduce the theory of TCM modernization following target identification and initial compound screening:ICM,defined by“3 D”elements:definite active ingredient composition and content,determined functional mechanism,and detection through evidence-based medicine.Overall,the“3 D”definition of ICM will establish a standard for ICM,accelerate TCM modernization,enhance drug discovery targeting cancer and various human diseases,and benefit patients worldwide.
