The Internet of Things(IoT)is emerging as an innovative phenomenon concerned with the development of numerous vital applications.With the development of IoT devices,huge amounts of information,including users’private...The Internet of Things(IoT)is emerging as an innovative phenomenon concerned with the development of numerous vital applications.With the development of IoT devices,huge amounts of information,including users’private data,are generated.IoT systems face major security and data privacy challenges owing to their integral features such as scalability,resource constraints,and heterogeneity.These challenges are intensified by the fact that IoT technology frequently gathers and conveys complex data,creating an attractive opportunity for cyberattacks.To address these challenges,artificial intelligence(AI)techniques,such as machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL),are utilized to build an intrusion detection system(IDS)that helps to secure IoT systems.Federated learning(FL)is a decentralized technique that can help to improve information privacy and performance by training the IDS on discrete linked devices.FL delivers an effectual tool to defend user confidentiality,mainly in the field of IoT,where IoT devices often obtain privacy-sensitive personal data.This study develops a Privacy-Enhanced Federated Learning for Intrusion Detection using the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm and Artificial Intelligence(PEFLID-CSAAI)technique.The main aim of the PEFLID-CSAAI method is to recognize the existence of attack behavior in IoT networks.First,the PEFLIDCSAAI technique involves data preprocessing using Z-score normalization to transformthe input data into a beneficial format.Then,the PEFLID-CSAAI method uses the Osprey Optimization Algorithm(OOA)for the feature selection(FS)model.For the classification of intrusion detection attacks,the Self-Attentive Variational Autoencoder(SA-VAE)technique can be exploited.Finally,the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm(CSA)is applied for the hyperparameter finetuning process that is involved in the SA-VAE model.A wide range of experiments were conducted to validate the execution of the PEFLID-CSAAI model.The simulated outcomes demonstrated that the PEFLID-CSAAI technique outperformed other recent models,highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for future applications in healthcare devices and small engineering systems.展开更多
The distinction and precise identification of tumor nodules are crucial for timely lung cancer diagnosis andplanning intervention. This research work addresses the major issues pertaining to the field of medical image...The distinction and precise identification of tumor nodules are crucial for timely lung cancer diagnosis andplanning intervention. This research work addresses the major issues pertaining to the field of medical imageprocessing while focusing on lung cancer Computed Tomography (CT) images. In this context, the paper proposesan improved lung cancer segmentation technique based on the strengths of nature-inspired approaches. Thebetter resolution of CT is exploited to distinguish healthy subjects from those who have lung cancer. In thisprocess, the visual challenges of the K-means are addressed with the integration of four nature-inspired swarmintelligent techniques. The techniques experimented in this paper are K-means with Artificial Bee Colony (ABC),K-means with Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), K-means with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Kmeanswith Firefly Algorithm (FFA). The testing and evaluation are performed on Early Lung Cancer ActionProgram (ELCAP) database. The simulation analysis is performed using lung cancer images set against metrics:precision, sensitivity, specificity, f-measure, accuracy,Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), Jaccard, and Dice.The detailed evaluation shows that the K-means with Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) significantly improved thequality of lung cancer segmentation in comparison to the other optimization approaches utilized for lung cancerimages. The results exhibit that the proposed approach (K-means with CSA) achieves precision, sensitivity, and Fmeasureof 0.942, 0.964, and 0.953, respectively, and an average accuracy of 93%. The experimental results prove thatK-meanswithABC,K-meanswith PSO,K-meanswith FFA, andK-meanswithCSAhave achieved an improvementof 10.8%, 13.38%, 13.93%, and 15.7%, respectively, for accuracy measure in comparison to K-means segmentationfor lung cancer images. Further, it is highlighted that the proposed K-means with CSA have achieved a significantimprovement in accuracy, hence can be utilized by researchers for improved segmentation processes of medicalimage datasets for identifying the targeted region of interest.展开更多
基金funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University,Arar,Saudi Arabia,under grant number NBU-FFR-2025-451-6.
文摘The Internet of Things(IoT)is emerging as an innovative phenomenon concerned with the development of numerous vital applications.With the development of IoT devices,huge amounts of information,including users’private data,are generated.IoT systems face major security and data privacy challenges owing to their integral features such as scalability,resource constraints,and heterogeneity.These challenges are intensified by the fact that IoT technology frequently gathers and conveys complex data,creating an attractive opportunity for cyberattacks.To address these challenges,artificial intelligence(AI)techniques,such as machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL),are utilized to build an intrusion detection system(IDS)that helps to secure IoT systems.Federated learning(FL)is a decentralized technique that can help to improve information privacy and performance by training the IDS on discrete linked devices.FL delivers an effectual tool to defend user confidentiality,mainly in the field of IoT,where IoT devices often obtain privacy-sensitive personal data.This study develops a Privacy-Enhanced Federated Learning for Intrusion Detection using the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm and Artificial Intelligence(PEFLID-CSAAI)technique.The main aim of the PEFLID-CSAAI method is to recognize the existence of attack behavior in IoT networks.First,the PEFLIDCSAAI technique involves data preprocessing using Z-score normalization to transformthe input data into a beneficial format.Then,the PEFLID-CSAAI method uses the Osprey Optimization Algorithm(OOA)for the feature selection(FS)model.For the classification of intrusion detection attacks,the Self-Attentive Variational Autoencoder(SA-VAE)technique can be exploited.Finally,the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm(CSA)is applied for the hyperparameter finetuning process that is involved in the SA-VAE model.A wide range of experiments were conducted to validate the execution of the PEFLID-CSAAI model.The simulated outcomes demonstrated that the PEFLID-CSAAI technique outperformed other recent models,highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for future applications in healthcare devices and small engineering systems.
基金the Researchers Supporting Project(RSP2023R395),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The distinction and precise identification of tumor nodules are crucial for timely lung cancer diagnosis andplanning intervention. This research work addresses the major issues pertaining to the field of medical imageprocessing while focusing on lung cancer Computed Tomography (CT) images. In this context, the paper proposesan improved lung cancer segmentation technique based on the strengths of nature-inspired approaches. Thebetter resolution of CT is exploited to distinguish healthy subjects from those who have lung cancer. In thisprocess, the visual challenges of the K-means are addressed with the integration of four nature-inspired swarmintelligent techniques. The techniques experimented in this paper are K-means with Artificial Bee Colony (ABC),K-means with Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), K-means with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Kmeanswith Firefly Algorithm (FFA). The testing and evaluation are performed on Early Lung Cancer ActionProgram (ELCAP) database. The simulation analysis is performed using lung cancer images set against metrics:precision, sensitivity, specificity, f-measure, accuracy,Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), Jaccard, and Dice.The detailed evaluation shows that the K-means with Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) significantly improved thequality of lung cancer segmentation in comparison to the other optimization approaches utilized for lung cancerimages. The results exhibit that the proposed approach (K-means with CSA) achieves precision, sensitivity, and Fmeasureof 0.942, 0.964, and 0.953, respectively, and an average accuracy of 93%. The experimental results prove thatK-meanswithABC,K-meanswith PSO,K-meanswith FFA, andK-meanswithCSAhave achieved an improvementof 10.8%, 13.38%, 13.93%, and 15.7%, respectively, for accuracy measure in comparison to K-means segmentationfor lung cancer images. Further, it is highlighted that the proposed K-means with CSA have achieved a significantimprovement in accuracy, hence can be utilized by researchers for improved segmentation processes of medicalimage datasets for identifying the targeted region of interest.
