Owing to the lack o f terrestrial heat flow data, studying lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics of the Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin in Inner Mongolia is limited. In this paper, the terrestrial heat flow o f the Chag...Owing to the lack o f terrestrial heat flow data, studying lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics of the Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin in Inner Mongolia is limited. In this paper, the terrestrial heat flow o f the Chagan sag in the YingenEjinaqi Basin were calculated by 193 system steady-state temperature measurements of 4 wells, and newly measuring 62 rock thermal conductivity and 20 heat production rate data on basis o f the original 107 rock thermal conductivity and 70 heat production data. The results show that the average thermal conductivity and heat production rate are 2.11 ±0.28 W/(m.K) and2.42±0.25 nW/m^3 in the Lower Cretaceous o f the Chagan sag. The average geothermal gradient from the Lower Suhongtu 2 Formation to the Suhongtu 1 Fonnation is 37.6 °C/km, and that o f the Bayingebi 2 Formation is 27.4 °C/km. Meanwhile, the average terrestrial heat flow in the Chagan sag is 70.6 mW/m^2. On the above results, it is clear that there is an obvious negative correlation between the thermal conductivity o f the stratum and its geothermal gradient. Moreover, it reveals that there is a geothermal state between tectonically stable and active areas. This work may provide geothermal parameters for further research o f lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics in the Chagan sag.展开更多
Saline lakes represent a particularly interesting aquatic environment for harboring high microbial diversity.However,the microbial diversity in different states and locations of saline lake is often overlooked.We stud...Saline lakes represent a particularly interesting aquatic environment for harboring high microbial diversity.However,the microbial diversity in different states and locations of saline lake is often overlooked.We studied for the first time the diversity and relative composition of the microbial communities in the Chagan Lake,NE China,and investigated the dif ferences in microbial species and physical and chemical factors in different geographical localities of the lake.After extracting the total DNA of the sample,we tested the library with the established library,sequenced the qualified library with Illumina HiSeq 2500,and studied the bacterial diversity by 16 S rRNA targeted metagenomics analysis.Results reveal that the highest microbial abundance in Chagan Lake at genus level was Proteobacterium followed by Actinomycetes and Bacteroides.In addition,we compared the microbial composition within the lake using alpha-and beta-diversity indices,showing that both diversity and evenness were the highest in the middle of the lake and lowest in the west of lake areas,and in the upper,middle,and lower depth of water columns,the low water column had the highest species number in the whole water environment,but the dif ference was not significant.We believe that physicochemical factors contribute to the formation of microbial community composition and diversity.In aquaculture industry,it is impossible apply horticulture for making full use of the spatial dif ferences in the microbial composition of the water.Therefore,combining cultured aquatic animal with the most suitable microbial species is a good way to boost the breeding ef fect for greater economic value.展开更多
In order to further the course of petroleum exploration and development in the Chagan （查干） depression in the Yingen（银根）-Ejinaqi （额济纳旗） basin, Northwest China, the major characteristics of the petroleum s...In order to further the course of petroleum exploration and development in the Chagan （查干） depression in the Yingen（银根）-Ejinaqi （额济纳旗） basin, Northwest China, the major characteristics of the petroleum systems were comprehensively analyzed, including the essential geological elements, processes, and oil characteristics. Petroleum system theory and quantitative simulation techniques were used. The dolomitic mudstone and shale of the Second Member of the Bayingebi （巴音戈壁） Formation are the major source rocks, with higher organic matter content and greater intensities of hydrocarbon generated and expelled. The sandstone in the First Member of the Suhongtu （苏红图） Formation is the main reservoir rock. The mudstone in the Second Member of the Suhongtu Formation is the most important seal. The crude oil discovered so far has a close relationship with the source rock in the Second Member of the Bayingebi Formation. There are three petroleum systems in the Chagan depression. The primary system is the Second Member of the Bayingebi Formation-the First Member of the Suhongtu Formation, which is the most important target for hydrocarbon exploration in the depression.展开更多
Research on the optical characteristics of water color constituents in Chagan Lake of Jilin Province,Northeast China was carried out in order to investigate the variability of the spectra absorption parameters as inpu...Research on the optical characteristics of water color constituents in Chagan Lake of Jilin Province,Northeast China was carried out in order to investigate the variability of the spectra absorption parameters as inputs to bio-optical models and remote sensing algorithms for converting observed spectral signals into water quality information.Samples of total particulates,non-algal particles and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) were first prepared by quantitative filter technique (QFT) and then absorption coefficients of these color producing agents were determined by spectrophotometry.Spectral characteristics of absorption coefficients by total particulate matter,spectral specific absorption dependency on chlorophyll concentration (Chl-a) of phytoplankton,spectral absorption slopes variation for CDOM and non-algal particles and their corresponding reasons were examined and clarified over five months of 2009 and 2010 in this study.Results suggest that total particulate spectral absorption in Chagan Lake is mainly dominated by non-algal particles in most cases,but phytoplankton could be the dominant contributor when chlorophyll concentration is high (up to 84.48 mg/m3 in autumn 2010).The specific absorption coefficients of phytoplankton particulate (a*ph(λ)) dependency on Chl-a is significantly variable due to relative contributions of package effect and accessory pigments,and the parameters of power function are clearly biased on a long time span.The sources of variability in spectral absorption slopes of CDOM and non-algal particles are mainly attributed to the changing proportions of high molecular weight humic acids and mineral suspended sediments in waters,respectively.展开更多
The story depicts the spectacle of winter fishing in Chagan Lake inn ortheast Chin a.It is illustrated from the perspective of the little boy Xiaobei,depicting the scene of thousands of miles of ice and fish jumping t...The story depicts the spectacle of winter fishing in Chagan Lake inn ortheast Chin a.It is illustrated from the perspective of the little boy Xiaobei,depicting the scene of thousands of miles of ice and fish jumping thousands of shoals.Xiaobei and his grandmother went to Chagan Lake Ice Market for the first time to buy fish.Here,Xiaobei was amazed to see the fishing team use a miraculous method to hit waves of broken ice.展开更多
为了解查干湖地区候鸟携带奇异变形杆菌的情况,为候鸟疾病的防控与临床用药提供科学依据,该试验在吉林省查干湖湿地采集20份候鸟绿头鸭新鲜粪便样本,经无菌PBS稀释后,分别接种于LB固体培养基与血琼脂培养基。置于37℃恒温培养箱中培养18...为了解查干湖地区候鸟携带奇异变形杆菌的情况,为候鸟疾病的防控与临床用药提供科学依据,该试验在吉林省查干湖湿地采集20份候鸟绿头鸭新鲜粪便样本,经无菌PBS稀释后,分别接种于LB固体培养基与血琼脂培养基。置于37℃恒温培养箱中培养18h后,挑取单个菌落进行分离纯化培养,采用革兰氏染色镜检、生化鉴定、PCR扩增16S r RNA等方法进行鉴定,并对分离菌进行耐药性分析和小鼠致病性试验。结果表明:分离菌在LB固体培养基上呈现水波纹样迁徙生长现象,在血琼脂平板上无溶血现象,革兰氏染色为阴性菌,呈紫红色短杆状;生化鉴定硫化氢、尿素等呈阳性;PCR扩增出大小为1386bp的单一条带,将扩增序列上传至NCBI,获得基因序列号:PQ677063,通过MEGA 11.0构建系统发育树,该序列与奇异变形杆菌16S r RNA基因序列(MZ06154.1)处于同一分支。药敏试验发现分离菌对多黏菌素B等12种药物耐药;对头孢哌酮等3种药物中介;对氯霉素等15种药物敏感。小鼠致病性试验表明,接种不同剂量分离菌株后,BALB/c小鼠在5d内全部死亡。该试验从吉林省查干湖湿地候鸟绿头鸭的粪便中成功分离出奇异变形杆菌,该菌对部分药物有耐药性并对小鼠具有一定的致病性,为绿头鸭的临床用药提供了依据。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41374089, 41402219)the Foundation of the Geoscience Young Science Foundation of Liu Baojun (Grant No. DMSM2017003)+1 种基金the Sichuan Science & Technology Foundation (Grant No. 2016JQ0043)the State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing (Grant No. PRP/open-1705)
文摘Owing to the lack o f terrestrial heat flow data, studying lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics of the Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin in Inner Mongolia is limited. In this paper, the terrestrial heat flow o f the Chagan sag in the YingenEjinaqi Basin were calculated by 193 system steady-state temperature measurements of 4 wells, and newly measuring 62 rock thermal conductivity and 20 heat production rate data on basis o f the original 107 rock thermal conductivity and 70 heat production data. The results show that the average thermal conductivity and heat production rate are 2.11 ±0.28 W/(m.K) and2.42±0.25 nW/m^3 in the Lower Cretaceous o f the Chagan sag. The average geothermal gradient from the Lower Suhongtu 2 Formation to the Suhongtu 1 Fonnation is 37.6 °C/km, and that o f the Bayingebi 2 Formation is 27.4 °C/km. Meanwhile, the average terrestrial heat flow in the Chagan sag is 70.6 mW/m^2. On the above results, it is clear that there is an obvious negative correlation between the thermal conductivity o f the stratum and its geothermal gradient. Moreover, it reveals that there is a geothermal state between tectonically stable and active areas. This work may provide geothermal parameters for further research o f lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics in the Chagan sag.
基金Supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundational of China(No.30972191)the 948 Program from the Ministry of Agriculture of China(No.2014Z34)
文摘Saline lakes represent a particularly interesting aquatic environment for harboring high microbial diversity.However,the microbial diversity in different states and locations of saline lake is often overlooked.We studied for the first time the diversity and relative composition of the microbial communities in the Chagan Lake,NE China,and investigated the dif ferences in microbial species and physical and chemical factors in different geographical localities of the lake.After extracting the total DNA of the sample,we tested the library with the established library,sequenced the qualified library with Illumina HiSeq 2500,and studied the bacterial diversity by 16 S rRNA targeted metagenomics analysis.Results reveal that the highest microbial abundance in Chagan Lake at genus level was Proteobacterium followed by Actinomycetes and Bacteroides.In addition,we compared the microbial composition within the lake using alpha-and beta-diversity indices,showing that both diversity and evenness were the highest in the middle of the lake and lowest in the west of lake areas,and in the upper,middle,and lower depth of water columns,the low water column had the highest species number in the whole water environment,but the dif ference was not significant.We believe that physicochemical factors contribute to the formation of microbial community composition and diversity.In aquaculture industry,it is impossible apply horticulture for making full use of the spatial dif ferences in the microbial composition of the water.Therefore,combining cultured aquatic animal with the most suitable microbial species is a good way to boost the breeding ef fect for greater economic value.
基金This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina ( No . 40172051 ) SRF for ROCS, CUG-Wuhan ( No .CUGLX0502090) .
文摘In order to further the course of petroleum exploration and development in the Chagan （查干） depression in the Yingen（银根）-Ejinaqi （额济纳旗） basin, Northwest China, the major characteristics of the petroleum systems were comprehensively analyzed, including the essential geological elements, processes, and oil characteristics. Petroleum system theory and quantitative simulation techniques were used. The dolomitic mudstone and shale of the Second Member of the Bayingebi （巴音戈壁） Formation are the major source rocks, with higher organic matter content and greater intensities of hydrocarbon generated and expelled. The sandstone in the First Member of the Suhongtu （苏红图） Formation is the main reservoir rock. The mudstone in the Second Member of the Suhongtu Formation is the most important seal. The crude oil discovered so far has a close relationship with the source rock in the Second Member of the Bayingebi Formation. There are three petroleum systems in the Chagan depression. The primary system is the Second Member of the Bayingebi Formation-the First Member of the Suhongtu Formation, which is the most important target for hydrocarbon exploration in the depression.
基金Under the auspices of Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX2-YW-341,KZCX2-YW-340)Key Project of Jilin Province Scientific and Technological Development Program (No.20080425)
文摘Research on the optical characteristics of water color constituents in Chagan Lake of Jilin Province,Northeast China was carried out in order to investigate the variability of the spectra absorption parameters as inputs to bio-optical models and remote sensing algorithms for converting observed spectral signals into water quality information.Samples of total particulates,non-algal particles and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) were first prepared by quantitative filter technique (QFT) and then absorption coefficients of these color producing agents were determined by spectrophotometry.Spectral characteristics of absorption coefficients by total particulate matter,spectral specific absorption dependency on chlorophyll concentration (Chl-a) of phytoplankton,spectral absorption slopes variation for CDOM and non-algal particles and their corresponding reasons were examined and clarified over five months of 2009 and 2010 in this study.Results suggest that total particulate spectral absorption in Chagan Lake is mainly dominated by non-algal particles in most cases,but phytoplankton could be the dominant contributor when chlorophyll concentration is high (up to 84.48 mg/m3 in autumn 2010).The specific absorption coefficients of phytoplankton particulate (a*ph(λ)) dependency on Chl-a is significantly variable due to relative contributions of package effect and accessory pigments,and the parameters of power function are clearly biased on a long time span.The sources of variability in spectral absorption slopes of CDOM and non-algal particles are mainly attributed to the changing proportions of high molecular weight humic acids and mineral suspended sediments in waters,respectively.
文摘The story depicts the spectacle of winter fishing in Chagan Lake inn ortheast Chin a.It is illustrated from the perspective of the little boy Xiaobei,depicting the scene of thousands of miles of ice and fish jumping thousands of shoals.Xiaobei and his grandmother went to Chagan Lake Ice Market for the first time to buy fish.Here,Xiaobei was amazed to see the fishing team use a miraculous method to hit waves of broken ice.
文摘为了解查干湖地区候鸟携带奇异变形杆菌的情况,为候鸟疾病的防控与临床用药提供科学依据,该试验在吉林省查干湖湿地采集20份候鸟绿头鸭新鲜粪便样本,经无菌PBS稀释后,分别接种于LB固体培养基与血琼脂培养基。置于37℃恒温培养箱中培养18h后,挑取单个菌落进行分离纯化培养,采用革兰氏染色镜检、生化鉴定、PCR扩增16S r RNA等方法进行鉴定,并对分离菌进行耐药性分析和小鼠致病性试验。结果表明:分离菌在LB固体培养基上呈现水波纹样迁徙生长现象,在血琼脂平板上无溶血现象,革兰氏染色为阴性菌,呈紫红色短杆状;生化鉴定硫化氢、尿素等呈阳性;PCR扩增出大小为1386bp的单一条带,将扩增序列上传至NCBI,获得基因序列号:PQ677063,通过MEGA 11.0构建系统发育树,该序列与奇异变形杆菌16S r RNA基因序列(MZ06154.1)处于同一分支。药敏试验发现分离菌对多黏菌素B等12种药物耐药;对头孢哌酮等3种药物中介;对氯霉素等15种药物敏感。小鼠致病性试验表明,接种不同剂量分离菌株后,BALB/c小鼠在5d内全部死亡。该试验从吉林省查干湖湿地候鸟绿头鸭的粪便中成功分离出奇异变形杆菌,该菌对部分药物有耐药性并对小鼠具有一定的致病性,为绿头鸭的临床用药提供了依据。
