针对现有的电力系统短期负荷预测方法存在预测精度较差的问题,提出一种基于长短期记忆神经网络(Long short term memory,LSTM)和CatBoost组合的短期负荷预测方法,针对电力负荷数据具有时序性和非线性的特点,以及长短期记忆网络不能直接...针对现有的电力系统短期负荷预测方法存在预测精度较差的问题,提出一种基于长短期记忆神经网络(Long short term memory,LSTM)和CatBoost组合的短期负荷预测方法,针对电力负荷数据具有时序性和非线性的特点,以及长短期记忆网络不能直接处理类别型特征,对处理后的电力负荷数据建立LSTM负荷预测模型和CatBoost负荷预测模型;用方差倒数法确定加权系数,得到LSTM和CatBoost组合模型的预测值;最后使用实际负荷数据对算法有效性进行验证,预测结果表明采用LSTM和CatBoost组合模型的方法在负荷预测精度上有显著的提高。展开更多
Ensuring independent mobility for older adults has become a public health and social concern in China owing to its rapidly aging population.To explore independent mobility trends among older adults and the impact of s...Ensuring independent mobility for older adults has become a public health and social concern in China owing to its rapidly aging population.To explore independent mobility trends among older adults and the impact of sociodemo-graphic characteristics in recent years,this study used data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey from 2012 to 2018,combined with binomial logit regression and CatBoost-Shapley additive explanation(SHAP)method to analyze the relationship between independent mobility and sociodemographic characteristics under bus and walking-oriented environments.Study findings indicated that age and gender significantly affected the independent mobility of older adults.Policymaking should prioritize the needs of older adults,focusing on age and gender differ-ences.Additionally,living expense adequacy significantly influenced independent mobility.Policies should substan-tially support economically disadvantaged older adults,en-suring their basic needs are met through subsidies and other measures.Moreover,the study found a notable impact of widowhood on independent mobility,suggesting enhanced social care and mental health support for widowed older adults,especially those who are long-lived.The outcomes of this study provided evidence for policymakers,which are beneficial for developing elderly-friendly travel policies to ensure and enhance the quality of life and independent mo-bility of older adults.展开更多
文摘针对现有的电力系统短期负荷预测方法存在预测精度较差的问题,提出一种基于长短期记忆神经网络(Long short term memory,LSTM)和CatBoost组合的短期负荷预测方法,针对电力负荷数据具有时序性和非线性的特点,以及长短期记忆网络不能直接处理类别型特征,对处理后的电力负荷数据建立LSTM负荷预测模型和CatBoost负荷预测模型;用方差倒数法确定加权系数,得到LSTM和CatBoost组合模型的预测值;最后使用实际负荷数据对算法有效性进行验证,预测结果表明采用LSTM和CatBoost组合模型的方法在负荷预测精度上有显著的提高。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52272367)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20231324)。
文摘Ensuring independent mobility for older adults has become a public health and social concern in China owing to its rapidly aging population.To explore independent mobility trends among older adults and the impact of sociodemo-graphic characteristics in recent years,this study used data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey from 2012 to 2018,combined with binomial logit regression and CatBoost-Shapley additive explanation(SHAP)method to analyze the relationship between independent mobility and sociodemographic characteristics under bus and walking-oriented environments.Study findings indicated that age and gender significantly affected the independent mobility of older adults.Policymaking should prioritize the needs of older adults,focusing on age and gender differ-ences.Additionally,living expense adequacy significantly influenced independent mobility.Policies should substan-tially support economically disadvantaged older adults,en-suring their basic needs are met through subsidies and other measures.Moreover,the study found a notable impact of widowhood on independent mobility,suggesting enhanced social care and mental health support for widowed older adults,especially those who are long-lived.The outcomes of this study provided evidence for policymakers,which are beneficial for developing elderly-friendly travel policies to ensure and enhance the quality of life and independent mo-bility of older adults.
