The increase of competition, economic recession and financial crises has increased business failure and depending on this the researchers have attempted to develop new approaches which can yield more correct and more ...The increase of competition, economic recession and financial crises has increased business failure and depending on this the researchers have attempted to develop new approaches which can yield more correct and more reliable results. The classification and regression tree （CART） is one of the new modeling techniques which is developed for this purpose. In this study, the classification and regression trees method is explained and tested the power of the financial failure prediction. CART is applied for the data of industry companies which is trade in Istanbul Stock Exchange （ISE） between 1997-2007. As a result of this study, it has been observed that, CART has a high predicting power of financial failure one, two and three years prior to failure, and profitability ratios being the most important ratios in the prediction of failure.展开更多
This paper presents a supervised learning algorithm for retinal vascular segmentation based on classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm and improved adptive bosting (AdaBoost). Local binary patterns (LBP) t...This paper presents a supervised learning algorithm for retinal vascular segmentation based on classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm and improved adptive bosting (AdaBoost). Local binary patterns (LBP) texture features and local features are extracted by extracting,reversing,dilating and enhancing the green components of retinal images to construct a 17-dimensional feature vector. A dataset is constructed by using the feature vector and the data manually marked by the experts. The feature is used to generate CART binary tree for nodes,where CART binary tree is as the AdaBoost weak classifier,and AdaBoost is improved by adding some re-judgment functions to form a strong classifier. The proposed algorithm is simulated on the digital retinal images for vessel extraction (DRIVE). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher segmentation accuracy for blood vessels,and the result basically contains complete blood vessel details. Moreover,the segmented blood vessel tree has good connectivity,which basically reflects the distribution trend of blood vessels. Compared with the traditional AdaBoost classification algorithm and the support vector machine (SVM) based classification algorithm,the proposed algorithm has higher average accuracy and reliability index,which is similar to the segmentation results of the state-of-the-art segmentation algorithm.展开更多
为提高植被分类的精度,在利用高光谱图像提取植被信息时需要考虑训练样本和地形等其他因素的影响。以长白山为研究背景,基于CART(Classification And Regression Tree)算法构建决策树模型,对高光谱图像进行植被分类。由于混合像元的影响...为提高植被分类的精度,在利用高光谱图像提取植被信息时需要考虑训练样本和地形等其他因素的影响。以长白山为研究背景,基于CART(Classification And Regression Tree)算法构建决策树模型,对高光谱图像进行植被分类。由于混合像元的影响,以采用PPI(Pixel Purity Index)提取的纯净像元作为训练样本,提取植被指数、纹理和地形等分类特征变量。基于这些变量构建CART决策树对植被分类,并将结果与最大似然法分类结果进行比较。结果表明,CART决策树分类法可实现光谱、纹理和地形特征的有效组合,有较好的分类效果。展开更多
沙漠化是我国北方土地退化的主要形式之一,也是国内外研究中的重要环境问题。以民勤县为例,讨论了CART(Classification and Regression Tree)决策树在沙漠化研究中的应用,并使用Landsat8OLI遥感影像为数据源,构建了一种可行的用于研究...沙漠化是我国北方土地退化的主要形式之一,也是国内外研究中的重要环境问题。以民勤县为例,讨论了CART(Classification and Regression Tree)决策树在沙漠化研究中的应用,并使用Landsat8OLI遥感影像为数据源,构建了一种可行的用于研究区的沙漠化信息提取规则,进行地表沙漠化信息提取。结果表明:所构建的决策树模型结构简单,沙漠化提取效果较好;在研究区域达到87.70%的分类精度,Kappa系数为0.848 4,分类精度也较高。同时,归一化裸露指数(NDBI)和地表反照率(Albedo)是两个明显的沙漠化特征量,在沙漠化提取中起着重要作用。然而,CART决策树作为一种基于监督的分类方法,模型构建时,选择相对较高质量的训练样本和准确合理的输入端变量,可大大提高沙漠化信息的提取精度。展开更多
提出了一种基于分类回归树(Classification And Regression Tree,CART)的汉语韵律短语识别方法。该方法从语音流中提取与韵律短语边界有关的声学特征,从文本中提取短语边界的语言学特征,并将两类特征有机结合构成CART特征集,建立CART决...提出了一种基于分类回归树(Classification And Regression Tree,CART)的汉语韵律短语识别方法。该方法从语音流中提取与韵律短语边界有关的声学特征,从文本中提取短语边界的语言学特征,并将两类特征有机结合构成CART特征集,建立CART决策模型。开放测试结果显示,利用该CART模型在词边界中识别韵律短语边界,其识别准确率平均可达95.91%。展开更多
文摘The increase of competition, economic recession and financial crises has increased business failure and depending on this the researchers have attempted to develop new approaches which can yield more correct and more reliable results. The classification and regression tree （CART） is one of the new modeling techniques which is developed for this purpose. In this study, the classification and regression trees method is explained and tested the power of the financial failure prediction. CART is applied for the data of industry companies which is trade in Istanbul Stock Exchange （ISE） between 1997-2007. As a result of this study, it has been observed that, CART has a high predicting power of financial failure one, two and three years prior to failure, and profitability ratios being the most important ratios in the prediction of failure.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61163010)
文摘This paper presents a supervised learning algorithm for retinal vascular segmentation based on classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm and improved adptive bosting (AdaBoost). Local binary patterns (LBP) texture features and local features are extracted by extracting,reversing,dilating and enhancing the green components of retinal images to construct a 17-dimensional feature vector. A dataset is constructed by using the feature vector and the data manually marked by the experts. The feature is used to generate CART binary tree for nodes,where CART binary tree is as the AdaBoost weak classifier,and AdaBoost is improved by adding some re-judgment functions to form a strong classifier. The proposed algorithm is simulated on the digital retinal images for vessel extraction (DRIVE). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher segmentation accuracy for blood vessels,and the result basically contains complete blood vessel details. Moreover,the segmented blood vessel tree has good connectivity,which basically reflects the distribution trend of blood vessels. Compared with the traditional AdaBoost classification algorithm and the support vector machine (SVM) based classification algorithm,the proposed algorithm has higher average accuracy and reliability index,which is similar to the segmentation results of the state-of-the-art segmentation algorithm.
文摘沙漠化是我国北方土地退化的主要形式之一,也是国内外研究中的重要环境问题。以民勤县为例,讨论了CART(Classification and Regression Tree)决策树在沙漠化研究中的应用,并使用Landsat8OLI遥感影像为数据源,构建了一种可行的用于研究区的沙漠化信息提取规则,进行地表沙漠化信息提取。结果表明:所构建的决策树模型结构简单,沙漠化提取效果较好;在研究区域达到87.70%的分类精度,Kappa系数为0.848 4,分类精度也较高。同时,归一化裸露指数(NDBI)和地表反照率(Albedo)是两个明显的沙漠化特征量,在沙漠化提取中起着重要作用。然而,CART决策树作为一种基于监督的分类方法,模型构建时,选择相对较高质量的训练样本和准确合理的输入端变量,可大大提高沙漠化信息的提取精度。
基金国家自然科学基金(the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaunder Grant No.60572159,No.60573184)。
文摘提出了一种基于分类回归树(Classification And Regression Tree,CART)的汉语韵律短语识别方法。该方法从语音流中提取与韵律短语边界有关的声学特征,从文本中提取短语边界的语言学特征,并将两类特征有机结合构成CART特征集,建立CART决策模型。开放测试结果显示,利用该CART模型在词边界中识别韵律短语边界,其识别准确率平均可达95.91%。
