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A Brief Analysis on the Canonization of Walden
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作者 周树霞 《海外英语》 2017年第23期186-186,188,共2页
Walden is composed by Henry David Thoreau who is an illustrious and influential American nature writer and an embodiment of American Transcendentalism. It is a household classic and has been a masterpiece in the Ameri... Walden is composed by Henry David Thoreau who is an illustrious and influential American nature writer and an embodiment of American Transcendentalism. It is a household classic and has been a masterpiece in the American literature and world literature. In the contemporary epoch, investigation into the canonization of Walden can be dynamic, progressive and longlasting. This treatise intends to furnish an all-round scholarship on the canonization of Walden from two perspectives: recognizance of Walden in America, development of literature theory. 展开更多
关键词 THOREAU WALDEN canonization
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Anthology, Criticism, and Canonization An In-Depth Analysis of Ancient Chinese Literary Anthologies
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作者 BingWang 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2012年第4期526-538,共13页
The literary anthology is one of the key categories in ancient Chinese literary theory and criticism. Theoretically, anthology criticism focuses on three main areas: the preface and postscript, the annotation of the ... The literary anthology is one of the key categories in ancient Chinese literary theory and criticism. Theoretically, anthology criticism focuses on three main areas: the preface and postscript, the annotation of the anthology, and the works selected for inclusion in the anthology. Anthology criticism is unique in its methodological synergy, including the direct and indirect communication of literary judgments and the amalgamation of critical theory and practice. This paper argues that the anthology as a form of literary criticism possesses great theoretical value; it sheds light on the development of literary concepts and forms, as well as suggesting the nature of literary transmission. Therefore, the literary anthology plays a key role in the canonization of Chinese literature. 展开更多
关键词 literary anthology critical system theoretical values canonization
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基于变量进水强化胞外聚合物蛋白质改善CANON污泥流失研究 被引量:1
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作者 李冬 王远欣 +1 位作者 傅思博 张杰 《中国环境科学》 北大核心 2025年第5期2481-2489,共9页
对比研究了3种不同进水策略对CANON污泥EPS中蛋白质的影响,旨在探求变量进水策略对CANON污泥滞留能力的影响.R1采用常规进水策略作为对照组,而R2和R3采用不同的变量进水策略,分别启动CANON工艺.经过90d的运行后,R1,R2和R3反应器中SVI分... 对比研究了3种不同进水策略对CANON污泥EPS中蛋白质的影响,旨在探求变量进水策略对CANON污泥滞留能力的影响.R1采用常规进水策略作为对照组,而R2和R3采用不同的变量进水策略,分别启动CANON工艺.经过90d的运行后,R1,R2和R3反应器中SVI分别达到了62.93,53.10和57.59mL/g,这说明变量进水的策略可以改善污泥的沉降性能.R2和R3的PN/PS分别达到8.21和7.61,明显高于R1的5.56;三维荧光数据显示,R2的TB-EPS中芳香族蛋白占比达到32.47%,显著高于R1的11.58%和R3的10.5%;这表明变量进水策略会促进TB-EPS中芳香族蛋白的生成,进而提高污泥的疏水性,改善污泥沉降性能.比厌氧氨氧化活性(SAA)分别上升至4.03,4.68和4.36mg N/(g VSS·h),其中R2和R3污泥的SAA达到甚至超过了接种前厌氧氨氧化污泥的SAA,这说明反应器中已经形成了成熟的CANON颗粒污泥.虽然在反应初期R2和R3的微生物活性受到负荷波动的抑制,但随着时间的推移,微生物群体适应了环境变化,恢复了稳定的活性,分别在第54d和第51d实现了CANON工艺的启动.最终在第90d时,R1,R2和R3的总氮去除率分别达到了72.54%,70.14%和73.75%左右,实现了良好的脱氮性能. 展开更多
关键词 CANON 变量进水 蛋白质组成 颗粒污泥 间歇曝气
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Crosstalk among canonical Wnt and Hippo pathway members in skeletal muscle and at the neuromuscular junction
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作者 Said Hashemolhosseini Lea Gessler 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第9期2464-2479,共16页
Skeletal muscles are essential for locomotion,posture,and metabolic regulation.To understand physiological processes,exercise adaptation,and muscle-related disorders,it is critical to understand the molecular pathways... Skeletal muscles are essential for locomotion,posture,and metabolic regulation.To understand physiological processes,exercise adaptation,and muscle-related disorders,it is critical to understand the molecular pathways that underlie skeletal muscle function.The process of muscle contra ction,orchestrated by a complex interplay of molecular events,is at the core of skeletal muscle function.Muscle contraction is initiated by an action potential and neuromuscular transmission requiring a neuromuscular junction.Within muscle fibers,calcium ions play a critical role in mediating the interaction between actin and myosin filaments that generate force.Regulation of calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum plays a key role in excitation-contraction coupling.The development and growth of skeletal muscle are regulated by a network of molecular pathways collectively known as myogenesis.Myogenic regulators coordinate the diffe rentiation of myoblasts into mature muscle fibers.Signaling pathways regulate muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy in response to mechanical stimuli and nutrient availability.Seve ral muscle-related diseases,including congenital myasthenic disorders,sarcopenia,muscular dystrophies,and metabolic myopathies,are underpinned by dys regulated molecular pathways in skeletal muscle.Therapeutic interventions aimed at preserving muscle mass and function,enhancing regeneration,and improving metabolic health hold promise by targeting specific molecular pathways.Other molecular signaling pathways in skeletal muscle include the canonical Wnt signaling pathway,a critical regulator of myogenesis,muscle regeneration,and metabolic function,and the Hippo signaling pathway.In recent years,more details have been uncovered about the role of these two pathways during myogenesis and in developing and adult skeletal muscle fibers,and at the neuromuscular junction.In fact,research in the last few years now suggests that these two signaling pathways are interconnected and that they jointly control physiological and pathophysiological processes in muscle fibers.In this review,we will summarize and discuss the data on these two pathways,focusing on their concerted action next to their contribution to skeletal muscle biology.However,an in-depth discussion of the noncanonical Wnt pathway,the fibro/a dipogenic precursors,or the mechanosensory aspects of these pathways is not the focus of this review. 展开更多
关键词 canonical Wnt"Wingless-related integration site"pathway beta-catenin(CTNNB1) Hippo pathway MYOGENESIS MYOTUBE neuromuscular junction satellite cell skeletal muscle fiber transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif(TAZ) T-cell-specific transcription factor/lymphoid enhancer-binding factor(TCF/LEF) TEA domain family member(TEAD) transducin-like enhancer of split(TLE) yes-associated protein 1(YAP1)
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The Impact of Major Meteorological Factors in Tobacco Growing Areas on Key Chemical Constituents of Tobacco Leaves
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作者 Guanhui Li Jiati Tang +11 位作者 Qifang Zhang Guilin Ou Yingchao Lin Liping Chen Xiang Li Shengjiang Wu Zhu Ren Zeyu Zhao Xuekun Zhang Benbo Xu Xun Liu Kesu Wei 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 2025年第8期2385-2398,共14页
To clarify the relationships between the main chemical components in flue-cured tobacco in Guizhou and field meteorological factors during the tobacco growing period,the contributions of meteorological factors to the ... To clarify the relationships between the main chemical components in flue-cured tobacco in Guizhou and field meteorological factors during the tobacco growing period,the contributions of meteorological factors to the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco and related componentswere explored in this study.Theflue-cured tobacco variety Y87 was used as the experimental material,and tobacco samples and meteorological data were collected from seven typical tobacco-growing areas in Guizhou Province.Using a random forest model and canonical correlation analysis,the impact and contribution of the monthly mean temperature,precipitation,and sunshine duration during the field growing period to the chemical indicators of tobacco leaves were investigated.During the growing period of flue-cured tobacco in Guizhou,meteorological factors showed considerable variation,with the magnitude of change decreasing in the order of precipitation,sunshine duration,and mean temperature.Precipitation in April,mean temperature in June and August,and sunshine duration in April and May had the most significant impacts on the main chemical components of tobacco leaves,particularly nicotine,total sugar,and starch,with coefficients of variation reaching 14.93%,14.59%,and 24.27%,respectively.The precipitation in May and June,mean temperature in August,and sunshine duration in June played key roles in influencing the nitrogen-nicotine ratio and total-reducing sugar ratio.Moreover,the mean temperature in May,precipitation in July,and mean temperature in July substantially contributed to the nicotine and total nitrogen contents,with contribution rates of 19.17%,12.19%,and 17.36%,respectively,to the nicotine content.Sunshine duration in May,mean temperature in August,and sunshine duration in July significantly contributed to starch content,with rates of 17.45%,15.34%,and 13.27%.During the root extension stage,vigorous growth stage,and maturation stage,meteorological factors primarily affected the accumulation of nitrogenous compounds such as nicotine and total nitrogen.Themean temperatures in May and July contributed 19.17% and 17.36% respectively to nicotine accumulation;whereas during the maturation stage and harvest stage,these factors mainly impacted the accumulation of carbohydrates such as starch and total sugars,The mean temperature in August and sunshine duration in July contributed 15.34% and 13.27% respectively to starch accumulation.Therefore,ensuring tobacco seedling transplantation is completed before May and appropriately extending the maturation period can promote the accumulation of carbon-nitrogen compounds in tobacco leaves and improve leaf quality. 展开更多
关键词 Meteorological factors chemical composition random forest canonical correlation analysis
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High-throughput screening and evaluation of double-linker metal–organic frameworks for CO_(2)/H_(2)adsorption and separation
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作者 Ji-Long Huang Xiu-Ying Liu +2 位作者 Hao Chen Xiao-Dong Li Jing-Xin Yu 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第2期408-417,共10页
The capture of CO_(2)from CO_(2)/H_(2)gas mixtures in syngas is a crucial issue for hydrogen production from steam methane reforming in industry,as the presence of CO_(2)directly affects the purity of H_(2).A combinat... The capture of CO_(2)from CO_(2)/H_(2)gas mixtures in syngas is a crucial issue for hydrogen production from steam methane reforming in industry,as the presence of CO_(2)directly affects the purity of H_(2).A combination of a high-throughput screening method and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation was utilized to evaluate and screen 1725 metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)in detail as a means of determining their adsorption performance for CO_(2)/H_(2)gas mixtures.The adsorption and separation performance of double-linker MOFs was comprehensively evaluated using eight evaluation indicators,namely,the largest cavity diameter,accessible surface area,pore occupied accessible volume,porosity,adsorption selectivity,working capacity,adsorbent performance score and percent regeneration.Six optimal performance frameworks were screened to further study their single-component adsorption and binary competitive adsorption of CO_(2)/H_(2)respectively.The CO_(2)adsorption selectivity at different CO_(2)/H_(2)feed ratios was also evaluated,which indicated their excellent adsorption and separation performance.The microscopic adsorption mechanisms for CO_(2)and H_(2)at the molecular level were investigated by analyzing the radial distribution function and density distribution.This study may provide directional guidance and reference for subsequent experiments on the adsorption and separation of CO_(2)/H_(2). 展开更多
关键词 metal–organic framework ADSORPTION SEPARATION high-throughput screening grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation
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UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLES AND SIGNAL RECOVERY RELATED TO THE CANONICAL FOURIER-BESSEL TRANSFORM
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作者 Jihed SAHBANI Lazhar DHAOUADI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第5期2190-2207,共18页
The aim of this paper is to prove another variation on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle,we generalize the quantitative uncertainty relations in n different(time-frequency)domains and we will give an algorithm for ... The aim of this paper is to prove another variation on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle,we generalize the quantitative uncertainty relations in n different(time-frequency)domains and we will give an algorithm for the signal recovery related to the canonical Fourier-Bessel transform. 展开更多
关键词 Fourier Bessel transform linear canonical transform quantitative uncertainty principles Heisenberg uncertainty principle signal recovery
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Discrete Bai distribution function and its sampling requirements
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作者 Yushi Zheng Min Wan John J.Healy 《Advanced Photonics Nexus》 2025年第1期30-41,共12页
In recent years,many phase space distributions have been proposed,and one of the more independently interesting is the Bai distribution function(BDF).The BDF has been shown to interpolate between the instantaneous aut... In recent years,many phase space distributions have been proposed,and one of the more independently interesting is the Bai distribution function(BDF).The BDF has been shown to interpolate between the instantaneous auto-correlation function and the Wigner distribution function,and be applied in linear frequency modulated signal parameter estimation and optical partial coherence areas.Currently,the BDF is only defined for continuous signals.However,for both simulation and experimental purposes,the signals must be discrete.This necessitates the development of a BDF analysis workflow for discrete signals.In this work,we analyze the sampling requirements imposed by the BDF and demonstrate their correctness by comparing the continuous BDFs of continuous test signals with their numerically approximated counterparts.Our results permit more accurate simulations using BDFs,which will be useful in applying them to problems such as partial coherence. 展开更多
关键词 phase space optics linear canonical transforms numerical Fourier optics Bai distribution function.
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Research on the Impact of Conception Vessel Dredging Therapy Based on the Theory of Shifting Essence and Changing Qi in Inner Canon of Huangdi on Physical and Mental Health
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作者 Yizhou Shen Fengrun Liu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2025年第5期152-158,共7页
This study,based on the theory of shifting essence and changing Qi in Inner Canon of Huangdi,deeply explores the theoretical basis,operation method of Conception Vessel Dredging Therapy and its influence on human heal... This study,based on the theory of shifting essence and changing Qi in Inner Canon of Huangdi,deeply explores the theoretical basis,operation method of Conception Vessel Dredging Therapy and its influence on human health.Through case analysis and the statistical analysis of medical records during the pandemic,it reveals the remarkable effects of this method in regulating the endocrine system,improving metabolism,and relieving physical and mental diseases.It provides a theoretical and practical basis for the application of traditional Chinese medicine anti-aging therapy in the modern health field,and helps to explore new ways to delay aging and improve physical and mental health. 展开更多
关键词 Shifting essence and changing Qi Conception vessel dredging therapy Inner canon of Huangdi Endocrine regulation Metabolic improvement Anti-aging Mental health
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好氧条件下CANON工艺的启动研究 被引量:47
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作者 付昆明 张杰 +3 位作者 曹相生 李冬 孟雪征 朱兆亮 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1689-1694,共6页
为揭示厌氧氨氧化细菌对于DO的适应性及缩短CANON(completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite)工艺的启动时间,以海绵为填料,采用小试试验研究了CANON工艺直接在好氧条件下的启动.启动过程中,控制温度在35℃±1℃,pH ... 为揭示厌氧氨氧化细菌对于DO的适应性及缩短CANON(completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite)工艺的启动时间,以海绵为填料,采用小试试验研究了CANON工艺直接在好氧条件下的启动.启动过程中,控制温度在35℃±1℃,pH 7.39-8.01之间.部分亚硝化在60 d得以建立,亚硝酸盐积累率(NO2--N/NOx--N)达到98%,并保持长期稳定;连续运行至160 d时,厌氧氨氧化作用开始逐步显现,到210 d时,TN去除负荷达到1.22 kg/(m3.d),TN去除率维持在约70%,成功地在好氧条件下启动了CANON工艺.启动过程中发现,以不含有机碳源的氨氮废水启动CANON反应器时,CANON反应器启动成功的标志为:①填料内部开始产气;②总氮损失与硝酸盐增加的比值趋于稳定,理论值为8,在本试验中,二者的比值平均为8.61. 展开更多
关键词 部分亚硝化 ANAMMOX CANON 海绵
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氨氮浓度对CANON工艺性能及微生物特性的影响 被引量:17
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作者 张肖静 李冬 +4 位作者 梁瑜海 何永平 张玉龙 范丹 张杰 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期1715-1721,共7页
为了考察氨氮浓度对CANON反应器启动过程、运行性能及微生物特性的影响,在2个相同的常温MBR反应器内同时接种取自城市污水厂的普通活性污泥,在限氧条件下启动CANON工艺.其中R1进水氨氮保持80mg/L不变,通过逐渐减小HRT启动,R2则保持HRT不... 为了考察氨氮浓度对CANON反应器启动过程、运行性能及微生物特性的影响,在2个相同的常温MBR反应器内同时接种取自城市污水厂的普通活性污泥,在限氧条件下启动CANON工艺.其中R1进水氨氮保持80mg/L不变,通过逐渐减小HRT启动,R2则保持HRT不变,通过逐渐增加进水氨氮启动.启动成功后,2个反应器分别在不同氨氮浓度下稳定运行相同时间后,取泥样做扫描电镜观察反应器内微生物形态.同时采用克隆-测序分析技术对2个反应器内全细菌进行16S rRNA分析,鉴定反应器内功能微生物种属.结果表明,R1和R2的启动时间分别为78,50d.TN去除负荷分别达到0.9,0.7kg/(m3·d)以上.反应速率测定结果表明,高氨氮运行的反应器内亚硝化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌具有较高的活性,NOB被抑制或淘洗的较为彻底.SEM及克隆测序结果表明,2个反应器中的功能微生物均为亚硝化单胞菌和待定斯图加特库氏菌,R1中存在少量硝化杆菌,而R2中几乎检测不到硝化菌.因此,高氨氮下运行的反应器具有更高的活性及稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 CANON 氨氮 MBR HRT DO
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厌氧氨氧化菌的生物特性及CANON厌氧氨氧化工艺 被引量:57
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作者 王亚宜 黎力 +3 位作者 马骁 林喜茂 潘绵立 戴晓虎 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期1362-1374,共13页
厌氧氨氧化(ANaerobicAMMonium OXidation,缩写为ANAMMOX)指的是在缺氧条件下以亚硝酸盐为电子受体将氨氧化为氮气的过程.该过程由一类独特的、被称为"厌氧氨氧化菌"的专性厌氧微生物催化完成.作为细菌域浮霉菌门的成员,厌氧... 厌氧氨氧化(ANaerobicAMMonium OXidation,缩写为ANAMMOX)指的是在缺氧条件下以亚硝酸盐为电子受体将氨氧化为氮气的过程.该过程由一类独特的、被称为"厌氧氨氧化菌"的专性厌氧微生物催化完成.作为细菌域浮霉菌门的成员,厌氧氨氧化菌具有与普通原核细菌显著不同的细胞结构;更重要的是,厌氧氨氧化在氮循环中扮演重要角色,并在污水处理领域显示出良好的应用潜力:厌氧氨氧化联合短程硝化非常适合处理高氨氮低碳废水.在一段式的CANON(Completely Autotrophic Nitrogen removal Over Nitrite)厌氧氨氧化工艺中,好氧氨氧化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌在氧限制的单个反应器内协同去除氨氮,这在节省反应器空间的同时对系统内功能菌群的优化调控提出了更高的要求.本文重点介绍了厌氧氨氧化菌的生物特性以及CANON厌氧氨氧化工艺的最新进展. 展开更多
关键词 厌氧氨氧化 短程硝化 CANON 工艺 废水生物脱氮
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氨氮浓度对CANON工艺功能微生物丰度和群落结构的影响 被引量:26
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作者 刘涛 李冬 +2 位作者 曾辉平 畅晓燕 张杰 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期773-780,共8页
为了研究CANON工艺在常温低氨氮基质条件下的宏观运行效能及微观生态系统,通过调节曝气量和水力停留时间(HRT)实现了CANON工艺在不同进水氨氮浓度下的稳定运行,并基于PCR-DGGE和荧光定量PCR方法,分析了氨氮浓度对反应器中氨氧化细菌(AOB... 为了研究CANON工艺在常温低氨氮基质条件下的宏观运行效能及微观生态系统,通过调节曝气量和水力停留时间(HRT)实现了CANON工艺在不同进水氨氮浓度下的稳定运行,并基于PCR-DGGE和荧光定量PCR方法,分析了氨氮浓度对反应器中氨氧化细菌(AOB)和厌氧氨氧化菌(ANAMMOX菌)群落结构及丰度的影响.结果表明,较高氨氮环境中总氮去除负荷在1.0 g·(L·d)-1以上,当氨氮浓度降至100 mg·L-1时,总氮去除负荷明显降低.进水氨氮浓度对AOB的群落结构有重要影响,而对ANAMMOX菌群落影响较小.AOB和ANAMMOX菌的丰度随氨氮浓度的降低而减少,而亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)的丰度随氨氮浓度的降低而增加,这可能是导致系统脱氮效果下降的主要原因.因此,需要通过一定的调控手段,减少AOB和ANAMMOX菌的损失,抑制NOB的生长,以便维持系统在低氨氮条件下的脱氮性能. 展开更多
关键词 CANON工艺 常温 低氨氮 PCR-DGGE 荧光定量PCR AOB ANAMMOX菌
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CANON反应器运行稳定性及温度冲击的影响 被引量:28
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作者 付昆明 张杰 +2 位作者 曹相生 李冬 孟雪征 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期3507-3512,共6页
为考察长期运行条件下全程自养脱氮(CANON)反应器的运行效果,以人工配置无机高氨氮废水为进水,研究了连续流CANON反应器的运行稳定性.CANON反应器在控制内部温度为35℃±1℃,pH 7.39~8.01,水力停留时间3.7~5.1 h条件下,稳定运行超... 为考察长期运行条件下全程自养脱氮(CANON)反应器的运行效果,以人工配置无机高氨氮废水为进水,研究了连续流CANON反应器的运行稳定性.CANON反应器在控制内部温度为35℃±1℃,pH 7.39~8.01,水力停留时间3.7~5.1 h条件下,稳定运行超过1 a,短程硝化性能与厌氧氨氧化性能均获得稳定,平均TN去除负荷达到1.8 kg.(m3.d)-1,平均TN去除率为65.09%,最大TN去除率可达81.65%.低温冲击时,虽然ANAMMOX菌与AOB都会受到低温的抑制,但由于ANAMMOX菌对低温更加敏感,受到的抑制更加严重,因此造成NO2--N严重积累.温度恢复35℃后,CANON反应器性能很快恢复正常,短暂的低温冲击不会对CANON反应器稳定性构成显著影响;当经历超过50℃以上的高温冲击时,尽管AOB可在1周内恢复正常,但ANAMMOX菌的活性被完全破坏,使CANON反应器彻底崩溃,应予以避免. 展开更多
关键词 CANON工艺 厌氧氨氧化 短程硝化 亚硝酸盐 稳定性 温度
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序批式生物膜CANON工艺的运行与温度的影响 被引量:37
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作者 张杰 付昆明 +2 位作者 曹相生 李冬 孟雪征 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第8期850-855,共6页
通过序批式生物膜反应器,研究了CANON工艺的运行规律,并研究了温度对CANON工艺的影响.研究发现,通过序批式生物膜反应器反应器可以成功实现CANON工艺,TN去除率可达到88.3%,TN去除负荷达到0.52kg/(m3.d).系统中的NO2--N变化规律可以分为... 通过序批式生物膜反应器,研究了CANON工艺的运行规律,并研究了温度对CANON工艺的影响.研究发现,通过序批式生物膜反应器反应器可以成功实现CANON工艺,TN去除率可达到88.3%,TN去除负荷达到0.52kg/(m3.d).系统中的NO2--N变化规律可以分为浓度上升期,浓度稳定期与浓度下降期.pH值先降低后升高的拐点与DO突跃的拐点均可作为反应结束的指示参数,DO拐点比pH值拐点出现要提前.在26~35℃之间,可以获得较好的硝化效果与TN去除效果,温度降低到20℃时,厌氧氨氧化性能开始受到显著影响,造成反应器中大量NO2--N积累,而硝化效果在15℃才受到显著影响.反应器中厌氧氨氧化细菌的最适温度约为30℃。 展开更多
关键词 CANON 序批式生物膜反应器 厌氧氨氧化 温度
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MBR系统CANON工艺的快速启动及微生物种群特征 被引量:17
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作者 李冬 何永平 +3 位作者 张肖静 梁瑜海 张玉龙 范丹 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期2788-2795,共8页
为了考察CANON工艺的快速启动策略及功能微生物的种群特征,在常温MBR反应器内接种普通活性污泥后间歇运行.启动策略为以调控曝气时间和曝气量作为主要方法,首先在限氧条件下启动亚硝化,之后进一步降低DO启动CANON工艺.在CANON工艺启动... 为了考察CANON工艺的快速启动策略及功能微生物的种群特征,在常温MBR反应器内接种普通活性污泥后间歇运行.启动策略为以调控曝气时间和曝气量作为主要方法,首先在限氧条件下启动亚硝化,之后进一步降低DO启动CANON工艺.在CANON工艺启动成功后,通过调整曝气时间和无机碳源浓度提高了总氮去除负荷,并采用PCR-DGGE技术分析了稳定运行的CANON工艺内功能微生物的种群特征.结果表明,CANON工艺经36d成功启动,NH4+-N去除率和总氮去除率最终稳定在99%和84%左右,氮去除负荷达到0.41kg/(m3·d).DGGE测序结果表明,Nitrosomonas和Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis是反应器内的优势菌种,两种微生物协同作用,共同在MBR内完成了高效的自养脱氮. 展开更多
关键词 MBR 普通活性污泥 CANON 启动 PCR-DGGE 微生物
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硝化耦合CANON的铁锰氨生物净化工艺启动与运行 被引量:9
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作者 李冬 曹瑞华 +3 位作者 杨航 王艳菊 吕赛赛 张杰 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期1264-1271,共8页
在某生物除铁除锰水厂,以中试模拟滤柱开展了硝化耦合CANON的铁锰氨生物净化工艺启动与运行试验,并分析了氨氮转化去除路径.结果表明,生物除铁除锰滤池历经164 d驯化培养,可实现硝化耦合CANON去除氨氮并稳定运行,特征值ΔNH+4-N/ΔNO-3-... 在某生物除铁除锰水厂,以中试模拟滤柱开展了硝化耦合CANON的铁锰氨生物净化工艺启动与运行试验,并分析了氨氮转化去除路径.结果表明,生物除铁除锰滤池历经164 d驯化培养,可实现硝化耦合CANON去除氨氮并稳定运行,特征值ΔNH+4-N/ΔNO-3-N为1.49,生物滤柱对Fe(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)和NH+4-N的氧化去除量分别为(9.87±1.17)、(2.25±0.06)和(1.51±0.06)mg·L-1.基于氮素守恒和溶解氧(DO)守恒分析,通过CANON过程去除的氨氮质量分数为33.48%~38.87%,氨氮去除量与实际需氧量的平均比例为1∶3.79~1∶3.94.温度越低,氨氮经CANON过程去除的质量分数越低. 展开更多
关键词 铁锰 氨氮 CANON 氮素守恒 DO
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曝气量对不同填料CANON反应器运行效率的影响 被引量:14
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作者 付昆明 张杰 +3 位作者 曹相生 李冬 孟雪征 朱兆亮 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期496-503,共8页
一般而言,生物脱氮是采用常规的硝化反硝化工艺去除的,但此工艺对大多数高氨氮废水而言,并不适用,这是因为高氨氮废水往往会面临碳源不足的瓶颈,还存在曝气量过大的弊端:1gNH4+N完成硝化反应,就需要消耗4.57gO2[3],而曝气量... 一般而言,生物脱氮是采用常规的硝化反硝化工艺去除的,但此工艺对大多数高氨氮废水而言,并不适用,这是因为高氨氮废水往往会面临碳源不足的瓶颈,还存在曝气量过大的弊端:1gNH4+N完成硝化反应,就需要消耗4.57gO2[3],而曝气量是污水厂耗能的主要组成。 展开更多
关键词 CANON工艺 曝气量 厌氧氨氧化 海绵块 改性聚乙烯
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改性聚乙烯填料CANON反应器的启动与运行 被引量:12
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作者 付昆明 张杰 +3 位作者 曹相生 李冬 左早荣 王会芳 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期4406-4412,共7页
以人工配制无机高氨氮废水为进水,通过接种CANON污泥,研究了改性聚乙烯填料CANON反应器的启动过程。为避免初期溶解氧的抑制作用,启动采用先厌氧后好氧的方式,以加速ANAMMOX细菌的增殖。首先,在室温[(20±5)℃]、厌氧条件下,历经30... 以人工配制无机高氨氮废水为进水,通过接种CANON污泥,研究了改性聚乙烯填料CANON反应器的启动过程。为避免初期溶解氧的抑制作用,启动采用先厌氧后好氧的方式,以加速ANAMMOX细菌的增殖。首先,在室温[(20±5)℃]、厌氧条件下,历经300 d依然不能启动厌氧氨氧化,TN去除负荷仅为0.12 kg·(m3·d)-1;当提高温度至30℃后,30 d后,TN的去除负荷达到0.23 kg·(m3·d)-1;改为好氧条件后,经过38 d后,TN的去除负荷达到1.01 kg·(m3·d)-1,TN去除率达到77.61%,3NO-N/TN-δδ的平均值为0.122,接近理论值0.127,表明CANON反应器的脱氮效果良好,短程硝化稳定。通过分析认为,采用先厌氧后好氧的方式启动,并没有达到加速培养ANAMMOX细菌的预期目的,改性聚乙烯填料不适用在厌氧条件下培养ANAMMOX细菌。改性聚乙烯填料CANON反应器启动成功后,需要的曝气量少,但运行不易稳定,应对于CANON反应器形式予以改进,建议将改性聚乙烯填料结合UASB反应器采用,使污泥免于流失。 展开更多
关键词 CANON工艺 改性聚乙烯 厌氧氨氧化 短程硝化 氨氮
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