This study focuses on the three courtyards located in the eastern,central,and western sections of the Tongzhou Campus of Renmin University of China.Adopting a functional differentiation perspective,the research system...This study focuses on the three courtyards located in the eastern,central,and western sections of the Tongzhou Campus of Renmin University of China.Adopting a functional differentiation perspective,the research systematically analyzes the patterns of plant diversity within courtyards characterized by distinct functional orientations.This analysis employs various plant species diversity indices,including the Patrick richness index,Simpson dominance index,Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and Pielou evenness index,alongside a classification of functional plant types,namely ornamental,ecological regulation,spatial shaping,and recreational assistance.The results indicate that the east courtyard presents the highest Patrick species richness(S=42),predominantly comprising spatial shaping and recreational assistance plants,which are wellsuited for recreational and passage functions.Conversely,the central courtyard exhibits the lowest Patrick species richness(S=19),characterized by a balanced distribution of functional types,with an emphasis on public display and traffic guidance.The west courtyard demonstrates the greatest stability in the tree layer(D=0.87),featuring a combination of shade-tolerant and ornamental plants that fulfill the requirements for a tranquil and naturalistic environment.One-way analysis of variance reveals that only Patrick species richness differs significantly among the courtyards(P=0.007),whereas the diversity index does not show a significant difference.This finding suggests that functional requirements precisely regulate diversity through microhabitat heterogeneity and plant configuration strategies.This study offers both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the plant configuration and functional optimization of small-scale courtyards on campus.展开更多
Increased exposure to campus green spaces can make a positive contribution to the healthy development of students.However,understanding of the current supply of campus green space(CGS)and its drivers at different educ...Increased exposure to campus green spaces can make a positive contribution to the healthy development of students.However,understanding of the current supply of campus green space(CGS)and its drivers at different education stages is still limited.A new framework was established to evaluate the spatial heterogeneity and its influencing factors across all education stages(kindergarten,primary school,middle school,college)in 1100 schools at the urban scale of Xi’an,China.The research results show that:1)CGS is lower in the Baqiao district and higher in the Yanta and Xincheng districts of Xi’an City.‘Green wealthy schools are mainly concentrated in the Weiyang,Chang’an and Yanta districts.2)CGS of these schools in descending order is college(31.40%)>kindergarten(18.32%)>middle school(13.56%)>primary school(10.70%).3)Colleges have the most recreation sites(n(number)=2),the best education levels(11.93 yr),and the lowest housing prices(1.18×10^(4) yuan(RMB)/m^(2));middle schools have the highest public expenditures(3.97×10^(9) yuan/yr);primary schools have the highest CGS accessibility(travel time gap(TTG)=31.33).4)Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression model and Spearman’s test prove that recreation sites have a significant positive impact on college green spaces(0.28–0.35),and education level has a significant positive impact on kindergarten green spaces(0.16–0.24).This research framework provides important insights for the assessment of school greening initiatives aimed at fostering healthier learning environments for future generations.展开更多
To the Editor,As nurse educators and researchers,we have witnessed significant digital transformations within the healthcare sector.The expansion of data ecosystems and artificial intelligence(AI)has played a crucial ...To the Editor,As nurse educators and researchers,we have witnessed significant digital transformations within the healthcare sector.The expansion of data ecosystems and artificial intelligence(AI)has played a crucial role in these developments.[1]These healthcare transformations have led to enhanced diagnosis and treatment modalities,enriched health research,advancements in medication development,and improved management of health systems.展开更多
Against the backdrop of digital education,the campus network has become an indispensable infrastructure in universities,yet the limitations of traditional operation models have become increasingly prominent.This paper...Against the backdrop of digital education,the campus network has become an indispensable infrastructure in universities,yet the limitations of traditional operation models have become increasingly prominent.This paper systematically presents the entire process of the free campus network reform initiated by Dalian Jiaotong University,focusing on its background,implementation paths,existing challenges,and optimization strategies.It explores the construction of an on-demand service system for campus networks,and practical experience can provide some reference and guidance for sister universities.展开更多
How a Tanzanian entrepreneur turned lessons from China into a sustainable farming solution back home At the National Agricultural Exhibition in Tanzania’s Dodoma Region in August 2024,one product stood out among hund...How a Tanzanian entrepreneur turned lessons from China into a sustainable farming solution back home At the National Agricultural Exhibition in Tanzania’s Dodoma Region in August 2024,one product stood out among hundreds:bio-genic fertiliser.Visitors,including farmers,researchers and government o"cials,were intrigued by its promise.展开更多
The investigation and analysis of woody plants on the campus of Anhui Xinhua University reveals the presence of 103 species distributed across 43 families and 78 genera.Notably,depauperate families and monotypic gener...The investigation and analysis of woody plants on the campus of Anhui Xinhua University reveals the presence of 103 species distributed across 43 families and 78 genera.Notably,depauperate families and monotypic genera are found to be the most numerous.Among the families,Rosaceae is identified as the most diverse,encompassing a total of 21 species,while Prunus is found to contain the highest number of species,totaling 5.The geographic component of the plant flora is intricate and encompasses a wide range of distribution types,with a predominance of both tropic and temperate plants.展开更多
The rapid development of Internet technology has made“Internet+”a hallmark of the current era.The transformation and development of traditional media into all-media have provided a guiding direction for the developm...The rapid development of Internet technology has made“Internet+”a hallmark of the current era.The transformation and development of traditional media into all-media have provided a guiding direction for the development of campus media.The traditional form of campus media,which mainly consists of campus newspapers and campus radio,can no longer meet the application demands of modern higher education for media.In line with the current media convergence environment,campus media need to actively innovate to achieve their own development and progress in keeping with the times.This article explores the innovation path of campus media in the context of media convergence,analyzing the promotion of campus media innovation by the development of new media,the diversification of campus media innovation,and the effective ways of campus media innovation,in order to promote the realization of the innovation and development goals of campus media in the context of media convergence.展开更多
As a crucial pivot for national strategic development,the university relocation project in Xiong’an New Area undertakes the mission of optimizing capital functions and promoting regional coordinated development.Takin...As a crucial pivot for national strategic development,the university relocation project in Xiong’an New Area undertakes the mission of optimizing capital functions and promoting regional coordinated development.Taking the Xi-ong’an Campus of China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as a case study,this paper explores the collaborative pa-thways between universities and cities in terms of functional complementarity,resource sharing,and ecological symbiosis from the perspective of campus functional layout and spatial optimization.By integrating four core concepts—green ecology,intelligent technology,cultural inheritance,and traffic optimization—it proposes a design strategy of“breaking boundaries and multi-dimensional linkage,”aiming to construct a new spatial paradigm of urban-university integration and provide theoretical support and practical references for the development of higher education and urbanization in Xiong’an New Area.展开更多
Current education system reform poses unprecedented opportunities for higher schools. The research proposed components and organization types for uni- versity/college spatial configuration based on campus spaces at ho...Current education system reform poses unprecedented opportunities for higher schools. The research proposed components and organization types for uni- versity/college spatial configuration based on campus spaces at home and abroad. In the background of sustainable design, the research took urban space design as references in order to explore effects of higher education theory on campus space design, analyze campus development trend and spatial configuration, as well as pro- vide references for massive urban university/college projects＂ construction and re-de- velopment.展开更多
The major phytoplankton was investigated and analyzed in landscape water of six campuses in Nanjing Xianlin University Town,and water quality was evaluated by single factor assessment method and comprehensive weighted...The major phytoplankton was investigated and analyzed in landscape water of six campuses in Nanjing Xianlin University Town,and water quality was evaluated by single factor assessment method and comprehensive weighted evaluation method.The result showed that the major phytoplankton groups were Cyanophyta,Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta.Besides,each evaluation indicator showed that waterbodies in four campuses were eutrophicated and result of single factor evaluation showed water quality all belonged to poor category V.The result of comprehensive weighted assessment showed that waters in Nanjing Normal University and Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications were seriously polluted,cyanobacterial bloom appearing.Waters in Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing Forest Police College hadn't been eutrophicated.展开更多
Campus environment has close contact with students and exerts an imperceptible influence on students’ growth, so campus environment landscapes should focus on educating students. That the landscapes with education as...Campus environment has close contact with students and exerts an imperceptible influence on students’ growth, so campus environment landscapes should focus on educating students. That the landscapes with education as the theme are brought into campus environment so as to provide a healthy study environment for students, arouse their enthusiasm for studying, expand practice bases and highlight features of running the school. The landscapes with education as the theme include historical and humanistic landscapes, landscapes of scientific knowledge, moral education and exhibitions of current events, which have the characteristics of indirect education, openness, and diverse needs of audience. The paper demonstrates that educational landscapes play a significant role in campus landscapes and educational environment, and puts forward that the design of educational campus landscapes asks for overall planning scientifically and rationally, careful investigation and full research, diversified educational subjects and design skills, so as to produce the educational landscapes with perfect functions that are participatory, harmonious with surrounding architectures and able to guide study interests of students. It is expected to provide a reference for the design of future educational landscapes on campus.展开更多
Through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),landscape in college campus had been studied from three aspects which were humanization,communication atmosphere and visual effect of plant disposition.By taking the first and ...Through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),landscape in college campus had been studied from three aspects which were humanization,communication atmosphere and visual effect of plant disposition.By taking the first and second campus of Sichuan Agricultural University (Ya'an) for example,their landscape qualities had been analyzed and compared.It had established AHP model of college campus landscape quality,designed questionnaire according to relevant established indexes and relation between indexes,and then launched questionnaire survey.After data statistics and chart analysis,based on survey of actual environment,it had obtained advantages and disadvantages of the first and second campus of Sichuan Agricultural University in terms of landscape quality,and studied landscape quality evaluation,so as to provide reference for college campus landscape design that could create appropriate communication environment and cater to psychological and behavior need of college students.展开更多
Through analyzing the construction and present situation of campus landscapes in China, primary issues to be focused in the construction of campus landscape system were elaborated, and 6 dominant factors in constructi...Through analyzing the construction and present situation of campus landscapes in China, primary issues to be focused in the construction of campus landscape system were elaborated, and 6 dominant factors in constructing characteristic campus landscapes were proposed from the perspectives of regional characteristics, characteristics of the times, cultural context, characteristics of humanity, ecological characteristics and school-based features.展开更多
By taking landscape planning of new campus of Zhengzhou Huaxin College for example, the paper expounded inheritance of cultural landscape in campus green space. It held that green space planning in college campus shou...By taking landscape planning of new campus of Zhengzhou Huaxin College for example, the paper expounded inheritance of cultural landscape in campus green space. It held that green space planning in college campus should be based on Chinese traditional culture and that cultural landscape construction in campus green space should integrate local environmental cultural characteristics.展开更多
On the basis of understanding the properties,concepts and objectives of running the school,geographical conditions,historical and cultural context of Baise University,cultural connotations were expressed by landscape ...On the basis of understanding the properties,concepts and objectives of running the school,geographical conditions,historical and cultural context of Baise University,cultural connotations were expressed by landscape elements such as layout of subareas,architecture,plants,sculptures,park-like settings,couplets and carvings.展开更多
The paper has analyzed college campus landscape,and pointed out problems existing in college campus currently.It considers that college campus landscape design should follow the principles of continuity,ecology,people...The paper has analyzed college campus landscape,and pointed out problems existing in college campus currently.It considers that college campus landscape design should follow the principles of continuity,ecology,people orientation,and humanism,all of which have been analyzed by taking campus landscape design of Shenyang Jianzhu University as a typical case.As for landscape design methods with campus spirit,it should create environmental style by combining with native ecology,pay attention to the protection of historical environment and construction of memorial environment,and meanwhile integrate modern spirit.展开更多
It was highlighted that image,brand,honor and quality of a university was closely related to its landscape environment,therefore,high-quality campus landscapes are necessary for all universities,and characteristics of...It was highlighted that image,brand,honor and quality of a university was closely related to its landscape environment,therefore,high-quality campus landscapes are necessary for all universities,and characteristics of campus landscapes should be understood first to create a modern campus with favorable ecological conditions,beautiful scenery,vitality and cultural aura.On this basis,characteristics of campus landscapes were further studied,and it was pointed out that campus landscapes was actually an organic growth process;a material carrier of humanistic spirits of the university showing its spiritual horizons and features,creating a favorable environment for students,and also playing the role of moral education;and a kind of special green spaces with comprehensive social functions,which could integrate into the overall environment of the city with its multiple attributes,scales and functions,while its communication spaces were parts of the urban recreational and communication spaces,thus management of campus landscapes tended to the socialization.Through analyzing and elaborating natural features of campus landscapes,this study aimed at promoting and providing references for the construction of modern campus landscapes.展开更多
From the perspective of modern landscape planning and design, the connotations of campus landscape are elaborated in this study, including its visual aesthetics, the habitat of university teachers and students, an urb...From the perspective of modern landscape planning and design, the connotations of campus landscape are elaborated in this study, including its visual aesthetics, the habitat of university teachers and students, an urban social and natural ecosystem, its cultural and scientific symbolic meaning, its value as the economic and social carrier of the 21st century, as well as significance for the harmonious construction of human settlement.展开更多
Under the background of cultural regression,the paper emphasized that architectural and environmental characteristic could be a synonym of a college.Chinese college campus environment should abound in Chinese cultural...Under the background of cultural regression,the paper emphasized that architectural and environmental characteristic could be a synonym of a college.Chinese college campus environment should abound in Chinese cultural characteristic.Through analysis on traditional academy landscape,it pointed out that construction and structure of academy were deeply influenced by academic culture,and scenery had been taken to express emotions.In terms of site selection,it paid attention to selection of sites near the mountain and by the river,so as to meet the purpose of culture and moral cultivation.In terms of structure,symmetrical layout was mostly adopted.By aid of artificial construction at the inside,academic cultural atmosphere had been enhanced.After analysis of difference between ancient academy and modern campus,it pointed out that traditional academy had natural heritage relation with modern college,and its landscaping concept and scientificness were of value to modern landscaping.Hence,it further studied reference of traditional academic landscape for modern campus landscape construction,highlighting that landscape environment construction should lay stress on diversity,practicability,ecology and culture,so as to achieve heritage and integration of traditional national culture.展开更多
In view of the global warming and the significant role of campus environment in a city, the traditional "high-carbon" urban development pattern has to be improved through exploring a low-carbon urban plannin...In view of the global warming and the significant role of campus environment in a city, the traditional "high-carbon" urban development pattern has to be improved through exploring a low-carbon urban planning and sustainable development mode. This study focused on the overall design of low-carbon campus by elaborating the concept of overall campus design, campus planning, functional layout, landscape and architectural design, traffic organization, energy conservation and expansion of carbon sink.展开更多
基金Sponsored by 2025 Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project.
文摘This study focuses on the three courtyards located in the eastern,central,and western sections of the Tongzhou Campus of Renmin University of China.Adopting a functional differentiation perspective,the research systematically analyzes the patterns of plant diversity within courtyards characterized by distinct functional orientations.This analysis employs various plant species diversity indices,including the Patrick richness index,Simpson dominance index,Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and Pielou evenness index,alongside a classification of functional plant types,namely ornamental,ecological regulation,spatial shaping,and recreational assistance.The results indicate that the east courtyard presents the highest Patrick species richness(S=42),predominantly comprising spatial shaping and recreational assistance plants,which are wellsuited for recreational and passage functions.Conversely,the central courtyard exhibits the lowest Patrick species richness(S=19),characterized by a balanced distribution of functional types,with an emphasis on public display and traffic guidance.The west courtyard demonstrates the greatest stability in the tree layer(D=0.87),featuring a combination of shade-tolerant and ornamental plants that fulfill the requirements for a tranquil and naturalistic environment.One-way analysis of variance reveals that only Patrick species richness differs significantly among the courtyards(P=0.007),whereas the diversity index does not show a significant difference.This finding suggests that functional requirements precisely regulate diversity through microhabitat heterogeneity and plant configuration strategies.This study offers both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the plant configuration and functional optimization of small-scale courtyards on campus.
基金Under the auspices of Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2024JC-YBMS-196)。
文摘Increased exposure to campus green spaces can make a positive contribution to the healthy development of students.However,understanding of the current supply of campus green space(CGS)and its drivers at different education stages is still limited.A new framework was established to evaluate the spatial heterogeneity and its influencing factors across all education stages(kindergarten,primary school,middle school,college)in 1100 schools at the urban scale of Xi’an,China.The research results show that:1)CGS is lower in the Baqiao district and higher in the Yanta and Xincheng districts of Xi’an City.‘Green wealthy schools are mainly concentrated in the Weiyang,Chang’an and Yanta districts.2)CGS of these schools in descending order is college(31.40%)>kindergarten(18.32%)>middle school(13.56%)>primary school(10.70%).3)Colleges have the most recreation sites(n(number)=2),the best education levels(11.93 yr),and the lowest housing prices(1.18×10^(4) yuan(RMB)/m^(2));middle schools have the highest public expenditures(3.97×10^(9) yuan/yr);primary schools have the highest CGS accessibility(travel time gap(TTG)=31.33).4)Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression model and Spearman’s test prove that recreation sites have a significant positive impact on college green spaces(0.28–0.35),and education level has a significant positive impact on kindergarten green spaces(0.16–0.24).This research framework provides important insights for the assessment of school greening initiatives aimed at fostering healthier learning environments for future generations.
文摘To the Editor,As nurse educators and researchers,we have witnessed significant digital transformations within the healthcare sector.The expansion of data ecosystems and artificial intelligence(AI)has played a crucial role in these developments.[1]These healthcare transformations have led to enhanced diagnosis and treatment modalities,enriched health research,advancements in medication development,and improved management of health systems.
文摘Against the backdrop of digital education,the campus network has become an indispensable infrastructure in universities,yet the limitations of traditional operation models have become increasingly prominent.This paper systematically presents the entire process of the free campus network reform initiated by Dalian Jiaotong University,focusing on its background,implementation paths,existing challenges,and optimization strategies.It explores the construction of an on-demand service system for campus networks,and practical experience can provide some reference and guidance for sister universities.
文摘How a Tanzanian entrepreneur turned lessons from China into a sustainable farming solution back home At the National Agricultural Exhibition in Tanzania’s Dodoma Region in August 2024,one product stood out among hundreds:bio-genic fertiliser.Visitors,including farmers,researchers and government o"cials,were intrigued by its promise.
基金Sponsored by National Undergraduate Innovation Training Program of Anhui Xinhua University(202412216001)Provincial-level Undergraduate Innovation Training Program of Anhui Xinhua University(S202312216041)+1 种基金Natural Science Key Research Program for Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province(2023AH051816)Anhui General Teaching Research Project(2022jyxm665).
文摘The investigation and analysis of woody plants on the campus of Anhui Xinhua University reveals the presence of 103 species distributed across 43 families and 78 genera.Notably,depauperate families and monotypic genera are found to be the most numerous.Among the families,Rosaceae is identified as the most diverse,encompassing a total of 21 species,while Prunus is found to contain the highest number of species,totaling 5.The geographic component of the plant flora is intricate and encompasses a wide range of distribution types,with a predominance of both tropic and temperate plants.
文摘The rapid development of Internet technology has made“Internet+”a hallmark of the current era.The transformation and development of traditional media into all-media have provided a guiding direction for the development of campus media.The traditional form of campus media,which mainly consists of campus newspapers and campus radio,can no longer meet the application demands of modern higher education for media.In line with the current media convergence environment,campus media need to actively innovate to achieve their own development and progress in keeping with the times.This article explores the innovation path of campus media in the context of media convergence,analyzing the promotion of campus media innovation by the development of new media,the diversification of campus media innovation,and the effective ways of campus media innovation,in order to promote the realization of the innovation and development goals of campus media in the context of media convergence.
文摘As a crucial pivot for national strategic development,the university relocation project in Xiong’an New Area undertakes the mission of optimizing capital functions and promoting regional coordinated development.Taking the Xi-ong’an Campus of China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as a case study,this paper explores the collaborative pa-thways between universities and cities in terms of functional complementarity,resource sharing,and ecological symbiosis from the perspective of campus functional layout and spatial optimization.By integrating four core concepts—green ecology,intelligent technology,cultural inheritance,and traffic optimization—it proposes a design strategy of“breaking boundaries and multi-dimensional linkage,”aiming to construct a new spatial paradigm of urban-university integration and provide theoretical support and practical references for the development of higher education and urbanization in Xiong’an New Area.
基金Supported by the Innovation Fund of Postgraduate,Jiangxi Normal University~~
文摘Current education system reform poses unprecedented opportunities for higher schools. The research proposed components and organization types for uni- versity/college spatial configuration based on campus spaces at home and abroad. In the background of sustainable design, the research took urban space design as references in order to explore effects of higher education theory on campus space design, analyze campus development trend and spatial configuration, as well as pro- vide references for massive urban university/college projects＂ construction and re-de- velopment.
基金Supported by National Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Science(J0730650)~~
文摘The major phytoplankton was investigated and analyzed in landscape water of six campuses in Nanjing Xianlin University Town,and water quality was evaluated by single factor assessment method and comprehensive weighted evaluation method.The result showed that the major phytoplankton groups were Cyanophyta,Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta.Besides,each evaluation indicator showed that waterbodies in four campuses were eutrophicated and result of single factor evaluation showed water quality all belonged to poor category V.The result of comprehensive weighted assessment showed that waters in Nanjing Normal University and Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications were seriously polluted,cyanobacterial bloom appearing.Waters in Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing Forest Police College hadn't been eutrophicated.
基金Supported by Scientific Research Foundation for Youth at Fujian University of Engineering (GY-Z09077)~~
文摘Campus environment has close contact with students and exerts an imperceptible influence on students’ growth, so campus environment landscapes should focus on educating students. That the landscapes with education as the theme are brought into campus environment so as to provide a healthy study environment for students, arouse their enthusiasm for studying, expand practice bases and highlight features of running the school. The landscapes with education as the theme include historical and humanistic landscapes, landscapes of scientific knowledge, moral education and exhibitions of current events, which have the characteristics of indirect education, openness, and diverse needs of audience. The paper demonstrates that educational landscapes play a significant role in campus landscapes and educational environment, and puts forward that the design of educational campus landscapes asks for overall planning scientifically and rationally, careful investigation and full research, diversified educational subjects and design skills, so as to produce the educational landscapes with perfect functions that are participatory, harmonious with surrounding architectures and able to guide study interests of students. It is expected to provide a reference for the design of future educational landscapes on campus.
文摘Through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),landscape in college campus had been studied from three aspects which were humanization,communication atmosphere and visual effect of plant disposition.By taking the first and second campus of Sichuan Agricultural University (Ya'an) for example,their landscape qualities had been analyzed and compared.It had established AHP model of college campus landscape quality,designed questionnaire according to relevant established indexes and relation between indexes,and then launched questionnaire survey.After data statistics and chart analysis,based on survey of actual environment,it had obtained advantages and disadvantages of the first and second campus of Sichuan Agricultural University in terms of landscape quality,and studied landscape quality evaluation,so as to provide reference for college campus landscape design that could create appropriate communication environment and cater to psychological and behavior need of college students.
文摘Through analyzing the construction and present situation of campus landscapes in China, primary issues to be focused in the construction of campus landscape system were elaborated, and 6 dominant factors in constructing characteristic campus landscapes were proposed from the perspectives of regional characteristics, characteristics of the times, cultural context, characteristics of humanity, ecological characteristics and school-based features.
文摘By taking landscape planning of new campus of Zhengzhou Huaxin College for example, the paper expounded inheritance of cultural landscape in campus green space. It held that green space planning in college campus should be based on Chinese traditional culture and that cultural landscape construction in campus green space should integrate local environmental cultural characteristics.
基金Sponsored by S & T Cooperation Project of Guangzhou University and Baise University in 2010 (GBK2010001)~~
文摘On the basis of understanding the properties,concepts and objectives of running the school,geographical conditions,historical and cultural context of Baise University,cultural connotations were expressed by landscape elements such as layout of subareas,architecture,plants,sculptures,park-like settings,couplets and carvings.
文摘The paper has analyzed college campus landscape,and pointed out problems existing in college campus currently.It considers that college campus landscape design should follow the principles of continuity,ecology,people orientation,and humanism,all of which have been analyzed by taking campus landscape design of Shenyang Jianzhu University as a typical case.As for landscape design methods with campus spirit,it should create environmental style by combining with native ecology,pay attention to the protection of historical environment and construction of memorial environment,and meanwhile integrate modern spirit.
文摘It was highlighted that image,brand,honor and quality of a university was closely related to its landscape environment,therefore,high-quality campus landscapes are necessary for all universities,and characteristics of campus landscapes should be understood first to create a modern campus with favorable ecological conditions,beautiful scenery,vitality and cultural aura.On this basis,characteristics of campus landscapes were further studied,and it was pointed out that campus landscapes was actually an organic growth process;a material carrier of humanistic spirits of the university showing its spiritual horizons and features,creating a favorable environment for students,and also playing the role of moral education;and a kind of special green spaces with comprehensive social functions,which could integrate into the overall environment of the city with its multiple attributes,scales and functions,while its communication spaces were parts of the urban recreational and communication spaces,thus management of campus landscapes tended to the socialization.Through analyzing and elaborating natural features of campus landscapes,this study aimed at promoting and providing references for the construction of modern campus landscapes.
文摘From the perspective of modern landscape planning and design, the connotations of campus landscape are elaborated in this study, including its visual aesthetics, the habitat of university teachers and students, an urban social and natural ecosystem, its cultural and scientific symbolic meaning, its value as the economic and social carrier of the 21st century, as well as significance for the harmonious construction of human settlement.
文摘Under the background of cultural regression,the paper emphasized that architectural and environmental characteristic could be a synonym of a college.Chinese college campus environment should abound in Chinese cultural characteristic.Through analysis on traditional academy landscape,it pointed out that construction and structure of academy were deeply influenced by academic culture,and scenery had been taken to express emotions.In terms of site selection,it paid attention to selection of sites near the mountain and by the river,so as to meet the purpose of culture and moral cultivation.In terms of structure,symmetrical layout was mostly adopted.By aid of artificial construction at the inside,academic cultural atmosphere had been enhanced.After analysis of difference between ancient academy and modern campus,it pointed out that traditional academy had natural heritage relation with modern college,and its landscaping concept and scientificness were of value to modern landscaping.Hence,it further studied reference of traditional academic landscape for modern campus landscape construction,highlighting that landscape environment construction should lay stress on diversity,practicability,ecology and culture,so as to achieve heritage and integration of traditional national culture.
文摘In view of the global warming and the significant role of campus environment in a city, the traditional "high-carbon" urban development pattern has to be improved through exploring a low-carbon urban planning and sustainable development mode. This study focused on the overall design of low-carbon campus by elaborating the concept of overall campus design, campus planning, functional layout, landscape and architectural design, traffic organization, energy conservation and expansion of carbon sink.
