自然冷能作为新能源中的一种,清洁无污染且资源丰富,其开发利用的前景广阔。然而自然冷能的温差较小且很难直接利用,需要通过一个特殊的系统装置储存,而其核心部分是相变储能材料的制备。文中选取CaCl2.6H2O为主料,通过实验的方法研制...自然冷能作为新能源中的一种,清洁无污染且资源丰富,其开发利用的前景广阔。然而自然冷能的温差较小且很难直接利用,需要通过一个特殊的系统装置储存,而其核心部分是相变储能材料的制备。文中选取CaCl2.6H2O为主料,通过实验的方法研制了一种相变温度为29℃左右适合储存自然冷能的相变材料,得到20 g CaCl2.6H2O+质量分数2%SrCl2.6H2O+1 g羧甲基纤维素钠的蓄热体系比较稳定,其过冷度为1.8℃且无明显相分离现象。同时还采用了参比温度曲线法对该材料的相变潜热进行了测算,其相变潜热为144 kJ/kg。展开更多
The effect of additives CaCl\-2 and CaCl\-2/H\-2O on the properties of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) ultrafiltration(UF) membranes prepared by phase inversion process was studied. The dissolving capacity of the casting solut...The effect of additives CaCl\-2 and CaCl\-2/H\-2O on the properties of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) ultrafiltration(UF) membranes prepared by phase inversion process was studied. The dissolving capacity of the casting solution for CaCl\-2 was enhanced by the addition of H\-2O. The membranes are characterized in terms of the pure water flux and molecular weight cut\|off(MWCO). The addition of CaCl\-2 or CaCl\-2/H\-2O to the casting solution increases the resulting membrane permeability.展开更多
We herein evaluate the use of a chemical heat pump (CHP) for upgrading waste heat. CaCl<sub>2</sub> was used in the system of CHP. We evaluated the heat storage and heat releasing of CHP, and confirmed the...We herein evaluate the use of a chemical heat pump (CHP) for upgrading waste heat. CaCl<sub>2</sub> was used in the system of CHP. We evaluated the heat storage and heat releasing of CHP, and confirmed the practicality from the experimental results. The reactor module employed was an aluminum plate-tube heat exchanger with corrugated fins, and the CaCl<sub>2</sub> powder was in the form of a packed bed. Heat storage operation and heat dissipation operation are performed at the same time and supplied to the heat demand destination. At this time, an environmental heat source can be used during the heat radiation operation, and the heat output can release more heat than the heat input during heat storage. The heat discharging and charging characteristics of the reactor module were evaluated experimentally. The coefficient of performance (COP) was calculated for the heat upgrading cycle, and the heat output in the system was determined. A COP of 1.42 and output of 650 W/L, based on the heat exchanger volume, were obtained using a 600 s change time for the heat pump.展开更多
文摘自然冷能作为新能源中的一种,清洁无污染且资源丰富,其开发利用的前景广阔。然而自然冷能的温差较小且很难直接利用,需要通过一个特殊的系统装置储存,而其核心部分是相变储能材料的制备。文中选取CaCl2.6H2O为主料,通过实验的方法研制了一种相变温度为29℃左右适合储存自然冷能的相变材料,得到20 g CaCl2.6H2O+质量分数2%SrCl2.6H2O+1 g羧甲基纤维素钠的蓄热体系比较稳定,其过冷度为1.8℃且无明显相分离现象。同时还采用了参比温度曲线法对该材料的相变潜热进行了测算,其相变潜热为144 kJ/kg。
文摘The effect of additives CaCl\-2 and CaCl\-2/H\-2O on the properties of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) ultrafiltration(UF) membranes prepared by phase inversion process was studied. The dissolving capacity of the casting solution for CaCl\-2 was enhanced by the addition of H\-2O. The membranes are characterized in terms of the pure water flux and molecular weight cut\|off(MWCO). The addition of CaCl\-2 or CaCl\-2/H\-2O to the casting solution increases the resulting membrane permeability.
文摘We herein evaluate the use of a chemical heat pump (CHP) for upgrading waste heat. CaCl<sub>2</sub> was used in the system of CHP. We evaluated the heat storage and heat releasing of CHP, and confirmed the practicality from the experimental results. The reactor module employed was an aluminum plate-tube heat exchanger with corrugated fins, and the CaCl<sub>2</sub> powder was in the form of a packed bed. Heat storage operation and heat dissipation operation are performed at the same time and supplied to the heat demand destination. At this time, an environmental heat source can be used during the heat radiation operation, and the heat output can release more heat than the heat input during heat storage. The heat discharging and charging characteristics of the reactor module were evaluated experimentally. The coefficient of performance (COP) was calculated for the heat upgrading cycle, and the heat output in the system was determined. A COP of 1.42 and output of 650 W/L, based on the heat exchanger volume, were obtained using a 600 s change time for the heat pump.
