This paper describes preparation, characterization and electrochemical performance of novel planar miniaturized all-solid-state (ASS) screen-printed potentiometric sensors for the detection of Ca2+ ions in environment...This paper describes preparation, characterization and electrochemical performance of novel planar miniaturized all-solid-state (ASS) screen-printed potentiometric sensors for the detection of Ca2+ ions in environmental samples. Screen-printed graphite-based ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and screen-printed reference electrodes based on silver-containing pastes have been applied in a space saving manner on common ceramic substrates with small dimensions. Applications to environmental samples are shown by direct potentiometry and potentiometric titrations in real water samples. Conducting polymers (CPs) have been used as solid-contact materials and as intermediate layer between the polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-containing ion-selective membrane and the graphite-containing substrate. Different diamides have been incorporated into the PVC membrane. In the range from 10-4 mol/L to 10-1 mol/L, the ISEs show linear slopes of 27 mV/decade, which is close to the Nernstian response. Moreover, the ISEs have response times of 6 months. The novel potentiometric ASS sensors enable simple and exact Ca2+ determinations in real samples.展开更多
随着对海水、地热水资源越来越多的开发利用,测定其中的K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-含量的需求也随之增加。研究建立了一种双管线流动注射串联离子选择电极自动方法(FI-ISE-S),能用于海水、地热水中K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-同时、快速、自动测定。在...随着对海水、地热水资源越来越多的开发利用,测定其中的K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-含量的需求也随之增加。研究建立了一种双管线流动注射串联离子选择电极自动方法(FI-ISE-S),能用于海水、地热水中K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-同时、快速、自动测定。在研究过程中,对FI-ISE-S系统的各种影响因素,如系统流量、进样体积、混合盘管长度、干扰物质、总离子强度调节缓冲液的酸度及离子浓度等进行了考察和优化。在最优条件下,得到的分析速度为100样h 1,每次测定的样品用量仅为160μL,相对标准偏差小于1.96%(n=11),标准添加回收率为91.9%~109.6%,测定范围分别为1.0~8.0 mmol L 1K+、50~290 mmol L 1Na+、3.2~16.0 mmol L-1Ca2+、70~430 mmol L -1Cl-。该方法已成功应用于实际海水及地热水样品的测定。展开更多
文摘This paper describes preparation, characterization and electrochemical performance of novel planar miniaturized all-solid-state (ASS) screen-printed potentiometric sensors for the detection of Ca2+ ions in environmental samples. Screen-printed graphite-based ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and screen-printed reference electrodes based on silver-containing pastes have been applied in a space saving manner on common ceramic substrates with small dimensions. Applications to environmental samples are shown by direct potentiometry and potentiometric titrations in real water samples. Conducting polymers (CPs) have been used as solid-contact materials and as intermediate layer between the polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-containing ion-selective membrane and the graphite-containing substrate. Different diamides have been incorporated into the PVC membrane. In the range from 10-4 mol/L to 10-1 mol/L, the ISEs show linear slopes of 27 mV/decade, which is close to the Nernstian response. Moreover, the ISEs have response times of 6 months. The novel potentiometric ASS sensors enable simple and exact Ca2+ determinations in real samples.
文摘随着对海水、地热水资源越来越多的开发利用,测定其中的K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-含量的需求也随之增加。研究建立了一种双管线流动注射串联离子选择电极自动方法(FI-ISE-S),能用于海水、地热水中K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-同时、快速、自动测定。在研究过程中,对FI-ISE-S系统的各种影响因素,如系统流量、进样体积、混合盘管长度、干扰物质、总离子强度调节缓冲液的酸度及离子浓度等进行了考察和优化。在最优条件下,得到的分析速度为100样h 1,每次测定的样品用量仅为160μL,相对标准偏差小于1.96%(n=11),标准添加回收率为91.9%~109.6%,测定范围分别为1.0~8.0 mmol L 1K+、50~290 mmol L 1Na+、3.2~16.0 mmol L-1Ca2+、70~430 mmol L -1Cl-。该方法已成功应用于实际海水及地热水样品的测定。
