This paper concentrates on simulating fracture in thin walled single-lap joints connected by resistance spot-welding(RSW)process which were subjected to tensile loading.For this purpose,three sets of lap-joints with d...This paper concentrates on simulating fracture in thin walled single-lap joints connected by resistance spot-welding(RSW)process which were subjected to tensile loading.For this purpose,three sets of lap-joints with different spot configurations were tested to achieve the joints’tensile behavior.To simulate the joints tensile behavior,firstly a 2D axisymmetric finite element(FE)model was used to calculate residual stresses induced during the welding process.Then the results were transferred to 3D models as pre-stress.In this step,cohesive zone model(CZM)technique was used to simulate fracture in the models under tensile load.Cohesive zone parameters were extracted using coach-peel and shear lap specimens.The results were employed to simulate deformation and failure in single lap spot weld samples.It has been shown that considering the residual stresses in simulating deformation and fracture load enables quite accurate predictions.展开更多
Investigation of paper cutting process is vital for the design of cutting tools,but the fracture mechanism of paper cutting is still unclear.Here,we focus on the cutting process of paper,including the key parameters o...Investigation of paper cutting process is vital for the design of cutting tools,but the fracture mechanism of paper cutting is still unclear.Here,we focus on the cutting process of paper,including the key parameters of cohesive zone model(CZM)for the orthotropic paper,to simulate the shear fracture process.Firstly,the material constants of the orthotropic paper are determined by longitudinal and transverse tensile test.Secondly,based on the tensile stressstrain curves,combined with damage theory and numerical simulations,the key parameters of the CZM for the orthotropic paper are obtained.Finally,a model III fracture is simulated to verify the accuracy of the model.Results show that the load-displacement curves obtained by the simulation is consistent with the test results.展开更多
Cables composed of rare-earth barium copper oxide(REBCO)tapes have been extensively used in various superconducting devices.In recent years,conductor on round core(CORC)cable has drawn the attention of researchers wit...Cables composed of rare-earth barium copper oxide(REBCO)tapes have been extensively used in various superconducting devices.In recent years,conductor on round core(CORC)cable has drawn the attention of researchers with its outstanding current-carrying capacity and mechanical properties.The REBCO tapes are wound spirally on the surface of CORC cable.Under extreme loadings,the REBCO tapes with layered composite structures are vulnerable,which can lead to degradation of critical current and even quenching of superconducting devices.In this paper,we simulate the deformation of CORC cable under external loads,and analyze the damage inside the tape with the cohesive zone model(CZM).Firstly,the fabrication and cabling of CORC are simulated,and the stresses and strains generated in the tape are extracted as the initial condition of the next step.Then,the tension and bending loads are applied to CORC cable,and the damage distribution inside the tape is presented.In addition,the effects of some parameters on the damage are discussed during the bending simulations.展开更多
锚杆是岩土工程中重要的支护构件,本文基于CZM(Cohesive Zone Model)模型分析全长粘结式锚杆的脱粘破坏特性。结果表明:对于岩石里固化后的水泥灌浆锚杆脱粘破坏主要经过3个阶段:弹性阶段、塑性破坏阶段、完全破坏阶段。锚固长度在一定...锚杆是岩土工程中重要的支护构件,本文基于CZM(Cohesive Zone Model)模型分析全长粘结式锚杆的脱粘破坏特性。结果表明:对于岩石里固化后的水泥灌浆锚杆脱粘破坏主要经过3个阶段:弹性阶段、塑性破坏阶段、完全破坏阶段。锚固长度在一定范围内变化时,增加锚固长度,并不能增大破坏时的位移。展开更多
Fully automatic finite element(FE) modelling of the fracture process in quasi-brittle materials such as concrete and rocks and ductile materials such as metals and alloys,is of great significance in assessing structur...Fully automatic finite element(FE) modelling of the fracture process in quasi-brittle materials such as concrete and rocks and ductile materials such as metals and alloys,is of great significance in assessing structural integrity and presents tre-mendous challenges to the engineering community. One challenge lies in the adoption of an objective and effective crack propagation criterion. This paper proposes a crack propagation criterion based on the principle of energy conservation and the cohesive zone model(CZM) . The virtual crack extension technique is used to calculate the differential terms in the criterion. A fully-automatic discrete crack modelling methodology,integrating the developed criterion,the CZM to model the crack,a simple remeshing procedure to accommodate crack propagation,the J2 flow theory implemented within the incremental plasticity framework to model the ductile materials,and a local arc-length solver to the nonlinear equation system,is developed and im-plemented in an in-house program. Three examples,i.e.,a plain concrete beam with a single shear crack,a reinforced concrete(RC) beam with multiple cracks and a compact-tension steel specimen,are simulated. Good agreement between numerical predictions and experimental data is found,which demonstrates the applicability of the criterion to both quasi-brittle and ductile materials.展开更多
为了探究装配式风电混塔胶黏拼缝的黏结性能以及塔筒整体的承载力,开展了混凝土-结构胶黏结界面的法向拉伸和切向剪切试验。针对混凝土黏结界面位置的裂纹开展以及破坏模式进行了详细考察,明确了黏结界面的法向以及切向的内聚力本构模...为了探究装配式风电混塔胶黏拼缝的黏结性能以及塔筒整体的承载力,开展了混凝土-结构胶黏结界面的法向拉伸和切向剪切试验。针对混凝土黏结界面位置的裂纹开展以及破坏模式进行了详细考察,明确了黏结界面的法向以及切向的内聚力本构模型。基于试验得到的内聚力本构模型建立了6节段的装配式风电混塔简化模型,开展了装配式塔筒在纯扭及弯扭荷载工况下的承载能力研究,探究了竖缝结构胶对于装配式混塔承载力的影响。研究表明:混凝土-结构胶-混凝土黏结试件的剪切破坏模式以黏结界面破坏为主,抗剪性能会弱于混凝土本身;而法向拉伸破坏模式以混凝土基材破坏为主,抗拉性能会强于混凝土本身;通过数值模拟计算结果发现,相比于摩擦接触模型,竖缝内聚力模型(cohesive zone model,CZM)的抗扭承载能力有显著提升,但扭矩持续加载导致竖缝内聚力单元破坏后,其抗扭承载力和摩擦接触模型相近。展开更多
塑料球栅阵列封装PBGA的可靠性分析中,考虑封装过程中SnAgCu焊料与铜焊盘界面间产生的金属间化合物(Intermetallic compound,IMC)的影响,并引入内聚力模型(Cohesive zone model,CZM),利用ANSYS对热循环作用下焊点/IMC界面的脱层开裂情...塑料球栅阵列封装PBGA的可靠性分析中,考虑封装过程中SnAgCu焊料与铜焊盘界面间产生的金属间化合物(Intermetallic compound,IMC)的影响,并引入内聚力模型(Cohesive zone model,CZM),利用ANSYS对热循环作用下焊点/IMC界面的脱层开裂情况进行研究.结果表明:热循环作用下,在封装器件中焊点承受较大的应力应变,且远离中心的外侧焊点具有比内侧焊点更大的应力应变.IMC的存在极大的降低了焊点的可靠性.界面分层最先发生在最外侧的IMC/焊点界面的两端,随着热循环次数的增加,分层逐渐沿着界面两端向里扩展.在热循环的前几个阶段,各个界面的最大损伤值增大较快,随着热循环的继续加载,界面最大损伤值逐渐趋于稳定.整个过程中四号焊点界面的损伤值始终最大.展开更多
文摘This paper concentrates on simulating fracture in thin walled single-lap joints connected by resistance spot-welding(RSW)process which were subjected to tensile loading.For this purpose,three sets of lap-joints with different spot configurations were tested to achieve the joints’tensile behavior.To simulate the joints tensile behavior,firstly a 2D axisymmetric finite element(FE)model was used to calculate residual stresses induced during the welding process.Then the results were transferred to 3D models as pre-stress.In this step,cohesive zone model(CZM)technique was used to simulate fracture in the models under tensile load.Cohesive zone parameters were extracted using coach-peel and shear lap specimens.The results were employed to simulate deformation and failure in single lap spot weld samples.It has been shown that considering the residual stresses in simulating deformation and fracture load enables quite accurate predictions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11702147)。
文摘Investigation of paper cutting process is vital for the design of cutting tools,but the fracture mechanism of paper cutting is still unclear.Here,we focus on the cutting process of paper,including the key parameters of cohesive zone model(CZM)for the orthotropic paper,to simulate the shear fracture process.Firstly,the material constants of the orthotropic paper are determined by longitudinal and transverse tensile test.Secondly,based on the tensile stressstrain curves,combined with damage theory and numerical simulations,the key parameters of the CZM for the orthotropic paper are obtained.Finally,a model III fracture is simulated to verify the accuracy of the model.Results show that the load-displacement curves obtained by the simulation is consistent with the test results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U2241267,1217215511872195)。
文摘Cables composed of rare-earth barium copper oxide(REBCO)tapes have been extensively used in various superconducting devices.In recent years,conductor on round core(CORC)cable has drawn the attention of researchers with its outstanding current-carrying capacity and mechanical properties.The REBCO tapes are wound spirally on the surface of CORC cable.Under extreme loadings,the REBCO tapes with layered composite structures are vulnerable,which can lead to degradation of critical current and even quenching of superconducting devices.In this paper,we simulate the deformation of CORC cable under external loads,and analyze the damage inside the tape with the cohesive zone model(CZM).Firstly,the fabrication and cabling of CORC are simulated,and the stresses and strains generated in the tape are extracted as the initial condition of the next step.Then,the tension and bending loads are applied to CORC cable,and the damage distribution inside the tape is presented.In addition,the effects of some parameters on the damage are discussed during the bending simulations.
基金the Scientific Research Foundation for Re-turned Overseas Chinese Scholars, MOE (No. J20050924)the United Research Foundation of the National Natural Science Com-mittee and the Ertan Hydropower Development Co. Ltd., China (No. 50579081)
文摘Fully automatic finite element(FE) modelling of the fracture process in quasi-brittle materials such as concrete and rocks and ductile materials such as metals and alloys,is of great significance in assessing structural integrity and presents tre-mendous challenges to the engineering community. One challenge lies in the adoption of an objective and effective crack propagation criterion. This paper proposes a crack propagation criterion based on the principle of energy conservation and the cohesive zone model(CZM) . The virtual crack extension technique is used to calculate the differential terms in the criterion. A fully-automatic discrete crack modelling methodology,integrating the developed criterion,the CZM to model the crack,a simple remeshing procedure to accommodate crack propagation,the J2 flow theory implemented within the incremental plasticity framework to model the ductile materials,and a local arc-length solver to the nonlinear equation system,is developed and im-plemented in an in-house program. Three examples,i.e.,a plain concrete beam with a single shear crack,a reinforced concrete(RC) beam with multiple cracks and a compact-tension steel specimen,are simulated. Good agreement between numerical predictions and experimental data is found,which demonstrates the applicability of the criterion to both quasi-brittle and ductile materials.
文摘为了探究装配式风电混塔胶黏拼缝的黏结性能以及塔筒整体的承载力,开展了混凝土-结构胶黏结界面的法向拉伸和切向剪切试验。针对混凝土黏结界面位置的裂纹开展以及破坏模式进行了详细考察,明确了黏结界面的法向以及切向的内聚力本构模型。基于试验得到的内聚力本构模型建立了6节段的装配式风电混塔简化模型,开展了装配式塔筒在纯扭及弯扭荷载工况下的承载能力研究,探究了竖缝结构胶对于装配式混塔承载力的影响。研究表明:混凝土-结构胶-混凝土黏结试件的剪切破坏模式以黏结界面破坏为主,抗剪性能会弱于混凝土本身;而法向拉伸破坏模式以混凝土基材破坏为主,抗拉性能会强于混凝土本身;通过数值模拟计算结果发现,相比于摩擦接触模型,竖缝内聚力模型(cohesive zone model,CZM)的抗扭承载能力有显著提升,但扭矩持续加载导致竖缝内聚力单元破坏后,其抗扭承载力和摩擦接触模型相近。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(52065036,51865027)Hongliu First-class Disciplines Development Program of Lanzhou University of Technology。
文摘塑料球栅阵列封装PBGA的可靠性分析中,考虑封装过程中SnAgCu焊料与铜焊盘界面间产生的金属间化合物(Intermetallic compound,IMC)的影响,并引入内聚力模型(Cohesive zone model,CZM),利用ANSYS对热循环作用下焊点/IMC界面的脱层开裂情况进行研究.结果表明:热循环作用下,在封装器件中焊点承受较大的应力应变,且远离中心的外侧焊点具有比内侧焊点更大的应力应变.IMC的存在极大的降低了焊点的可靠性.界面分层最先发生在最外侧的IMC/焊点界面的两端,随着热循环次数的增加,分层逐渐沿着界面两端向里扩展.在热循环的前几个阶段,各个界面的最大损伤值增大较快,随着热循环的继续加载,界面最大损伤值逐渐趋于稳定.整个过程中四号焊点界面的损伤值始终最大.
