[目的/意义]科研机构全面学术画像的构建对深入认识科研机构的科学研究状态有重要的价值。[方法/过程]从科研产出、科研影响力和科研合作三个维度,采用Web of Science数据集和科学计量图谱的方法与技术,系统构建了莱顿大学科技元勘中心(...[目的/意义]科研机构全面学术画像的构建对深入认识科研机构的科学研究状态有重要的价值。[方法/过程]从科研产出、科研影响力和科研合作三个维度,采用Web of Science数据集和科学计量图谱的方法与技术,系统构建了莱顿大学科技元勘中心(CWTS)的全面学术画像。[结果/结论]在科研产出维度,CWTS的发文量呈现波动增长趋势,研究成果聚焦科学计量学相关领域并分布在领域重要期刊上。在科研影响力维度,CWTS收获了高的总被引次数、篇均被引次数以及h指数,并产生了一批在领域内具有显著代表性的高影响论文。在学术合作维度,CWTS与全球不同国家或地区建立了广泛的合作关系。学者层面的合作识别得到了不同时期的主要学者群,呈现了CWTS在学者层面的学术传承与发展。研究结果对于深入认识CWTS的发展演化及其机构层面的影响力评价有重要的参考价值。展开更多
Precipitation isotopes(δ^(18)O and δ^(2)H)are closely related to meteorological conditions for precipitation generation and the initial state of water vapor source areas,and are essential to the study of the regiona...Precipitation isotopes(δ^(18)O and δ^(2)H)are closely related to meteorological conditions for precipitation generation and the initial state of water vapor source areas,and are essential to the study of the regional hydrological cycle.The deuterium excess(d-excess)indicates deviation in isotope fractionation during evaporation and can trace water vapor sources.This study analyzed 443 precipitation samples collected from the Gannan Plateau,China in 2022 to assess precipitation isotope variations and their driving factors.Water vapor sources were evaluated using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT),Concentration Weighted Trajectory(CWT),and Potential Source Contribution Factor(PSCF)models.Results showed that precipitation isotope values showed significant spatial and temporal variations on the Gannan Plateau.Temporally,precipitation isotope values peaked in June(when evaporation dominated)and minimized in March(depletion effect of air masses in the westerly wind belt).Spatially,the isotope values showed a distribution pattern of"high in the east and low in the west",which was mainly regulated by the differences in altitude and local meteorological conditions.Compared with the global meteoric water line(GMWL)with equation of δ^(2)H=8.00δ^(18)O+10.00,the slope and intercept of local meteoric water line(LMWL)for precipitation on the Gannan Plateau were smaller(7.49 and 7.63,respectively),reflecting the existence of a stronger secondary evaporation effect under the clouds in the region.The sources of water vapor on the Gannan Plateau showed significant seasonality and spatial heterogeneity.Specifically,the westerly belt and monsoon were the main water vapor transport paths at each sampling point,with Central Asian continental water vapor dominating in spring(53.49%),Indian Ocean water vapor dominating in summer(52.53%),Atlantic Ocean water vapor dominating in autumn(46.74%),and Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea water vapor dominating in winter(42.30%and 33.68%,respectively).Changes in the intensity of convective activity and Outgoing Longwave Radiation(OLR)affected the enrichment of isotopic values,which exhibited the same change trends as δ^(18)O.During the precipitation process,the δ^(18)O value first decreased and then increased.During the initial and final stages of precipitation process,precipitation was mainly influenced by continental air masses,while during the middle stage,it was controlled by marine air masses.The systematic research on precipitation isotopes and water vapor sources is important for climate change research and extreme precipitation prediction on the Gannan Plateau and other similar areas.展开更多
提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线...提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线不清晰甚至会出现混叠和交叉难以提取频率的情况,根据提升的小波系数奇异值分解频率向量识别各阶振荡模式的频率。同时选用小波能量系数来识别主导振荡模式,用小波软阈值去噪和SVD分解后矩阵重构来进行信号去噪。CWT可以处理含时变振荡模式的低频振荡信号,且对模式参数具有较高的辨识精度。仿真算例验证了算法的有效性和适用性。展开更多
配电网单相接地故障产生的高频信号可以用于接地故障选线.利用馈线零序电流特征频带(SFB),提出一种连续小波变换(CWT)系数的均方根(Root Mean Square,RMS)值与人工神经网络(ANN)相结合的故障选线方法.通过对各条馈线故障后5ms时零序电...配电网单相接地故障产生的高频信号可以用于接地故障选线.利用馈线零序电流特征频带(SFB),提出一种连续小波变换(CWT)系数的均方根(Root Mean Square,RMS)值与人工神经网络(ANN)相结合的故障选线方法.通过对各条馈线故障后5ms时零序电流进行CWT变换,剔除工频信号,并根据能量和最大原则选出故障特征频带.将各条馈线特征频带上CWT系数的均方根值作为ANN选线的输入样本属性,故障馈线编号作为输出样本属性,构造智能选线网络.该方法不需要提出明确的故障选线判据,利用ANN非线性拟合和记忆功能进行故障选线.大量的实验仿真数据表明,该方法选线结果准确可靠.展开更多
文摘[目的/意义]科研机构全面学术画像的构建对深入认识科研机构的科学研究状态有重要的价值。[方法/过程]从科研产出、科研影响力和科研合作三个维度,采用Web of Science数据集和科学计量图谱的方法与技术,系统构建了莱顿大学科技元勘中心(CWTS)的全面学术画像。[结果/结论]在科研产出维度,CWTS的发文量呈现波动增长趋势,研究成果聚焦科学计量学相关领域并分布在领域重要期刊上。在科研影响力维度,CWTS收获了高的总被引次数、篇均被引次数以及h指数,并产生了一批在领域内具有显著代表性的高影响论文。在学术合作维度,CWTS与全球不同国家或地区建立了广泛的合作关系。学者层面的合作识别得到了不同时期的主要学者群,呈现了CWTS在学者层面的学术传承与发展。研究结果对于深入认识CWTS的发展演化及其机构层面的影响力评价有重要的参考价值。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42161007)the Innovation Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province(2021B-081)the Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Gansu Province(20JR10RA112).
文摘Precipitation isotopes(δ^(18)O and δ^(2)H)are closely related to meteorological conditions for precipitation generation and the initial state of water vapor source areas,and are essential to the study of the regional hydrological cycle.The deuterium excess(d-excess)indicates deviation in isotope fractionation during evaporation and can trace water vapor sources.This study analyzed 443 precipitation samples collected from the Gannan Plateau,China in 2022 to assess precipitation isotope variations and their driving factors.Water vapor sources were evaluated using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT),Concentration Weighted Trajectory(CWT),and Potential Source Contribution Factor(PSCF)models.Results showed that precipitation isotope values showed significant spatial and temporal variations on the Gannan Plateau.Temporally,precipitation isotope values peaked in June(when evaporation dominated)and minimized in March(depletion effect of air masses in the westerly wind belt).Spatially,the isotope values showed a distribution pattern of"high in the east and low in the west",which was mainly regulated by the differences in altitude and local meteorological conditions.Compared with the global meteoric water line(GMWL)with equation of δ^(2)H=8.00δ^(18)O+10.00,the slope and intercept of local meteoric water line(LMWL)for precipitation on the Gannan Plateau were smaller(7.49 and 7.63,respectively),reflecting the existence of a stronger secondary evaporation effect under the clouds in the region.The sources of water vapor on the Gannan Plateau showed significant seasonality and spatial heterogeneity.Specifically,the westerly belt and monsoon were the main water vapor transport paths at each sampling point,with Central Asian continental water vapor dominating in spring(53.49%),Indian Ocean water vapor dominating in summer(52.53%),Atlantic Ocean water vapor dominating in autumn(46.74%),and Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea water vapor dominating in winter(42.30%and 33.68%,respectively).Changes in the intensity of convective activity and Outgoing Longwave Radiation(OLR)affected the enrichment of isotopic values,which exhibited the same change trends as δ^(18)O.During the precipitation process,the δ^(18)O value first decreased and then increased.During the initial and final stages of precipitation process,precipitation was mainly influenced by continental air masses,while during the middle stage,it was controlled by marine air masses.The systematic research on precipitation isotopes and water vapor sources is important for climate change research and extreme precipitation prediction on the Gannan Plateau and other similar areas.
文摘提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线不清晰甚至会出现混叠和交叉难以提取频率的情况,根据提升的小波系数奇异值分解频率向量识别各阶振荡模式的频率。同时选用小波能量系数来识别主导振荡模式,用小波软阈值去噪和SVD分解后矩阵重构来进行信号去噪。CWT可以处理含时变振荡模式的低频振荡信号,且对模式参数具有较高的辨识精度。仿真算例验证了算法的有效性和适用性。
文摘配电网单相接地故障产生的高频信号可以用于接地故障选线.利用馈线零序电流特征频带(SFB),提出一种连续小波变换(CWT)系数的均方根(Root Mean Square,RMS)值与人工神经网络(ANN)相结合的故障选线方法.通过对各条馈线故障后5ms时零序电流进行CWT变换,剔除工频信号,并根据能量和最大原则选出故障特征频带.将各条馈线特征频带上CWT系数的均方根值作为ANN选线的输入样本属性,故障馈线编号作为输出样本属性,构造智能选线网络.该方法不需要提出明确的故障选线判据,利用ANN非线性拟合和记忆功能进行故障选线.大量的实验仿真数据表明,该方法选线结果准确可靠.
